Brief Explanation Of A Lobotomy

Improved Essays
In the film we viewed in class we viewed a video about various people who try various procedures to solve their various psychological disorders. In the film they briefly mentioned and showed what a lobotomy was. It seemed barbaric, but it was also able to catch my interest. Throughout this paper I will provide a brief explanation of what a lobotomy is, how it works, and why it was done in the past.
A lobotomy is a surgery that involves removing or damaging part of the brain. They were performed to treat various psychological disorders. This procedure was eventually phased out due to the increase in the use of medications and therapy. The first lobotomies ever preformed were likely to have been performed in Switzerland in the late 1800’s.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The lobotomy was certainly life-changing for Rosemary, but not in the way the Kennedy’s had hoped. In the Kennedy family’s haste to hide Rosemary and her intellectual disabilities from the public eye, they lost their sister while actually trying to fix her (Mcneil). But because of her botched lobotomy and the devastating effects that followed, the Kennedy’s realized the mistake they made, and took their success and fortune to help people or families with mental disabilities, and helped to give them opportunities in order to not make the same mistake they had made with Rosemary. While Rosemary Kennedy's lobotomy had a negative impact on her life, it had a positive impact on the US by leading to the overall stoppage of the lobotomy practice, and the creation of the Special…

    • 2859 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deep beneath the Psycology Center of Stanford University, a tiny prison was created. Eighteen boys were meticulusly selected from a large group of volenteers. It is important to note that before the experiment commenced, there was no discernable difference between these eighteen boys. They were all mentally stable. By way of random selection, they were split in half and assigned to play the roles of either guards or prisoners.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Tale of the Dueling Neurosurgeons written by Sam Kean is a collection of stories throughout history that depicts the discovery, symptoms, and shifts in the fundamental understanding of the brain and brain injuries. Within the pages of this book, Kean does a masterful job explaining the intricacies of the brain, providing captivating stories to stimulate the reader, all while encapsulating valuable information on the brain. The book is written from a scientific perspective, invoking brain traumas and disorders of the past to illustrate the brain’s labyrinthine complexity. Through his entertaining commentary and descriptive, often shocking stories, Kean is able to tackle five aspects of the human brain; the gross anatomy, cells senses and…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The limitations of medical treatments need to be taken into consideration due to the time period in which they took place, during that time the procedure was considered an advancement into a field that was unknown. Currently, a lobotomy would be considered barbaric by many doctors and would definitely be the last resort if at all considered thanks to the advancement in the pharmaceutic industry, not only that but it would create several ethical…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lobotomy. It is a scary word. It has a medical sound to it, with Greek origins. On hearing this word, a strange image conjures. A thin bespectacled man dressed in white, patiently drilling a hole in my skull with surgical precision.…

    • 1616 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the early 1900s a doctor by the name of Walter Freeman had changed medicine. He discovered by cutting parts of the brain you could get rid of people's mental illnesses. Many patients with depression or suicidal thoughts would come to Freeman pleading for help. What he would do is go in through the eyeball with an ice-pick and tap it in slowly to the brain. He would continue on to cut parts of the brain, therefore cutting the emotions that caused the mental illnesses away.…

    • 159 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Evidence of brain manipulation in order to calm down mental patients first became known in the 1880s by Swiss physician Gottlieb Burkhardt ("Lobotomy"). It was not until the 1930s when Egas Moniz, a Portuguese doctor had theorized mental illnesses become apparent in the frontal lobe when there is a problem with neurons. When this information came to America, American neurologist Walter J. Freeman II modified the procedure ("Lobotomy"). American neurosurgeons were against the lobotomy, but Freeman managed to publicize only his success stories when it came preforming the surgery, which led to a wild popularity of the use of lobotomies. During the mid 1950s, however, lobotomies soon began to lose popularity.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Benefits Of The Lobotomy

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Howard should not have received the Lobotomy because the Lobotomy is a horrifying procedure that has many side effects such as, increased temperature, vomiting, bladder and bowel incontinence, diarrhea, and ocular affections such as ptosis and nystagmus, as well as psychological effects such as apathy, akinesia, lethargy, timing and local disorientation, kleptomania and many more! “The book says this…” (28) I don’t know when I started having trouble in school, but I did. I had the same trouble there that I had at home.…

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Another way to describe the events are, “…medical technology, even when it cannot cure or relieve or purchase a further, if short-term, lease on a worthwhile life, can still put off the terminal event of death beyond the point where the patient himself may value the life thus prolonged, or even is still capable of any valuing at all” (Jonas 31). This problem means that even without the treatment the patient will suffer nevertheless, and thus cause additional problems other than the physical pain involved. This type of trauma can cause psychological issues such as depression. In conclusion, this depression leads to a lack of dignity and pride in themselves, they view their life as an embarrassment.…

    • 117 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I agree dissection is cruel, unnatural, and unnecessary because they are killing animals that shouldn’t be killed because the animals should just be able to live a long and simple life without being euthanized just to be cut open and see what is inside just to see what's different from us to from what's different from them there is really no point in harming these animals. I disagree dissection is unnatural because who would want to see the insides of a dead animal and see what nasty diseases they have and see if it is contagious. I personally thought this lab was disgusting because we had to rip out the rats guts and intestines which everybody doesn’t want to do but might seem fun to slice something open for science but might not be appealing…

    • 228 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Anyone who has taken a psychology class knows the argument of nature versus nurture, a long debate about how one’s biological DNA or one’s environment affects a person’s development. The basic concept of the argument is whether it is our gene’s fault for our actions or external factors that influence behavior. Recent debates show that one side of the argument does not weigh more heavily in development than the other, but rather the two are equal in shaping a person and their characteristics. With this insight, how does one person’s brain compare to another when they both have committed the same crime? Is there a way for one person to justify that their actions were strictly from an uneven brain chemistry and that they should be allowed to get off scot free?…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A prisoner, as defined by federal regulation is any individual involuntarily confined or detained in a penal institution and according to Belmont report, ethical principles for human subjects should abide to the autonomy, beneficence, and justice of the subject. Because the individual who is in prison his autonomy reduces, they are considered as vulnerable population and many restriction should be put in place before conducting a research involving prisoners. Looking back in history of medical researchers have taken the advantage of vulnerable population as an example, there is Tuskegee study, sterilization without consent, and Nazi human experimentation. All this past studies have brought a distrust toward medical Doctors and leading to questioning the credibility of clinical trials on prisoners.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sensory Deprivation Essay

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Psychological research has been conducted on the use of sensory deprivation techniques since the early 1930s (Raz, 2013). Throughout the years, research has shifted from studies funded by military intelligence agencies to discover interrogation and brainwashing techniques to therapeutic uses for relaxation and pain relief (Raz, 2013; Bood et al., 2006). Sensory deprivation can be defined as any method that limits the; subject’s ability to input any stimuli related to touch, taste, smell, sound or sight. Methods to create situations where subjects were deprived of sensory input varied widely throughout the years; with subjects placed in barren rooms with no light, sound or human contact to the more modern use of sensory deprivation tanks…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In our western communities, statistics have been offered which account for one person in four dying of cancer and one in four of heart disease. If these figures are accurate, the other half of our population is left to account for all the kidney failures, contagious diseases, arthritis, respiratory problems and other innumerable diseases suffered by so many. To this, we must add the deaths from accidents and now the horrifying forecasts that another one in four of the total population is anticipated to suffer from mental diseases of various kinds. Statistics may present us with certain facts about our society, but it is the human side of the equation that affects us most potently. To avoid becoming another statistic, we are forced to think…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Description: Clinician will encourage Marcy to express the feelings that motivate her self-mutilating behavior and how those feelings are relieved by such…

    • 1905 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays