Boy Scouts Case Study

Superior Essays
Love is love. It can be between men, women, or a woman and a man, but homosexuality isn’t always accepted in society. Boy Scouts of America vs. Dale continues to become a background case for the expressive association within the First Amendment for cases in the future.

This specific case is about the Boy Scouts having a leader that is a gay right activist while also being a homosexual. James Dale became one of the highest honors such as “25 merit badges, was admitted into the prestigious Order of the Arrow, and was awarded the rank of Eagle Scout” (“Discrimination”). Soon after high school graduation, he requested to be an adult leader. Soon went to college and joined gay activist group, Lesbian/Gay Alliance, while also coming out as a homosexual.
…show more content…
Irish-American Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Group of Boston, Inc. was the background case for the Boy Scout case. This specific case was in 1993 with the South Boston Allied War Veterans Council wouldn’t allow the group to express their pride in the St. Patrick’s Day parade. Massachusetts State created a Public Accommodations Law, so it was questioned if the First and Fourteenth Amendments were broke or if the Public Accommodations Law was broke. “The Massachusetts State Court ordered the Veterans' Council to include GLIB under a state law prohibiting discrimination on account of sexual orientation in public accommodations. The Veterans' Council claimed that forced inclusion of GLIB members in their privately-organized parade violated their free speech” (Hurley). The unanimous decision was in favor of the Irish-American Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Group of Boston, …show more content…
Justice Stevens found his opinion, “New Jersey ‘prides itself on judging each individual by his or her merits’ and on being ‘in the vanguard in the fight to eradicate the cancer of unlawful discrimination of all types from our society.’ Since 1945, it has had a law against discrimination. The law broadly protects the opportunity of all persons to obtain the advantages and privileges “of any place of public accommodation.” The New Jersey Supreme Court’s construction of the statutory definition of a ‘place of public accommodation’ has given its statute a more expansive coverage than most similar state statutes. And as amended in 1991, the law prohibits discrimination on the basis of nine different traits including an individual’s “sexual orientation” (Stevens). He continues, “...The question in this case is whether that expansive construction trenches on the federal constitutional rights of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). Because every state law prohibiting discrimination is designed to replace prejudice with principle” (Stevens). Here the opinion states what the law is protecting for every person and how everyone should be accepting no matter their

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Estelle Griswold and Dr. C. Lee Buxton are citizens of the United States, which means as United States’ citizens, the Constitution protects their rights. Our flagship document, the Constitution, was created purposefully to protect the rights of citizens. Griswold and Buxton were also residents of Connecticut, as that is where they lived, advocated, practiced, and eventually, chose to break their state law. Griswold and Buxton’s case “Griswold v. Connecticut,” arrived on the bench of the United States Supreme Court. Unfortunately, Griswold’s ‘success’ undermines the statements made in the Constitution to which they should have been subjected to follow.…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The case Grimm v. Gloucester County is about a transgender student G.G. or Gavin Grimm, who during the 2013-2014 school year was diagnosed with gender dysphoria. Gender dysphoria is a “strong, persistent feelings of identification with the opposite gender and discomfort with one’s own assigned sex that results in significant distress or impairment”(Psychology today 2018) . Grimm had at first gained permission from the principal to use the boy’s restroom during his 2014-2015 school year. G.G. went to the boy’s restroom for two months with no problem until some of the county residents found out and started contacting the Gloucester County School Board so that he could be banned from doing so. The board at first wanted to install additional privacy…

    • 3800 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The LGBT community consists of members that are lesbian, gay, bi, and/or transgender. This paper will address the question of whether the United States should make an amendment for the equal rights of the LGBT community. An amendment is an article that is added to the United States constitution that obliges states to follow. To be able to create an amendment, the amendment must be approved by three-fourths of the states. Three-fourths of the states means that at least thirty-eight states would have to approve the amendment in order to generate the new amendment.…

    • 153 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A Case about Freedom -- Masterpiece Cake Shop vs. Colorado Civil Rights Commissions Our world is entering a new phrase, when the society welcomes and embraces all kinds of identities. In this great era, people can bravely express their personal opinions, religious beliefs, and sexual orientation without the fear of being punished or discriminated. In every sense, we are living in a more unprejudiced world. However, with the increasing diversity of the society, problems and conflicts ensue. Complications between races, cultures and religions seem to exacerbate.…

    • 1956 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is said that the fifty or so organizations that existed in 1969 grew to “more than eight hundred four years later, and tens of thousands of gays and lesbians became actively involved in the gay rights movement.” (Hall 546) It was then that gays and lesbians began to show pride for who they were born to…

    • 1888 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Karen Partanen Gay Rights

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Over the past few decades, the movement for gay rights has been flourishing across the United States. From the first state legalization of same-sex marriage in Massachusetts in 2004, to the law protecting LGBTA rights in the workplace in 2007 (AGRM Timeline, Infoplease), the LGBTA community has finally began to get the basic rights and liberties they deserve. However, there are still many areas where their rights are lacking and inadequate. In many states across the country, the parental rights of LGBTA individuals are very limited.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout American history, there have been several cases of discrimination against groups of people who were thought to be dangerous and harmful to society. These types of discrimination are generally referred to as "witch hunts", in reference to the infamous Salem witch trials, where several innocents were hanged or otherwise killed or jailed after being falsely accused of witchcraft. This paper will focus on a more modern example of a "witch hunt", the Lavender Scare. In the early 1950s and through the 60s, the LGBT community was just becoming more noticed and prominent in American culture. However, its relative newness and the fear already created by the Red Scare at the time caused them to be discriminated against, particularly by politicians seeking to remove them from positions in the federal government.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colorado Civil Rights Commission, I am ruling in favor of the Colorado Civil Rights Commission. Both sides presented very good arguments, and for the majority of the case, I struggled to make a decision. In the end, my final decision was made based on what the effects of allowing Phillips to abuse this law would be. If Phillips were allowed to discriminate based on his religious beliefs, it would make it possible for more people to do so, to the point where the Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act would be rendered useless. Both sides had their rights violated, but initially it was only Charlie and David that did.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Currently there are a variety of sexual identities that individuals can classify with, such as pansexual, bisexual, homosexual, heterosexual and asexual. However , in past decades these terms were not utilized because sexual activities associated with these identities were seen as unnatural and taboo , therefore most individuals did not publicize their sexual identities. Homosexuality specifically, has been an identity that has faced a lot of criticism politically and socially because it is correlated with acts of sodomy (even though sodomy can be committed by heterosexuals). Homosexuality is defined as the romantic or sexual attraction between two individuals of the same sex. This fear of the “abnormality” of a sexual relationship between…

    • 1263 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gay/ LGBT Rights Movements & the US The gay rights movement has been ongoing for over seventy years. From the rise in gay men and lesbians during the 1920s to today’s international policies on same-sex marriage. The US is instrumental, yet still lagging in the changing of how society views, treats, and the acceptance of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community.…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Pandemonium broke loose within the United States this past Friday as the Supreme Court legalized same marriage in all 50 states. Supporters and couples from all walks of life rallied in the streets of Washington and all over the country for the historic day in modern American history. As expected, the internet was at the mercy of social media platforms as news spread across the globe. In addition, much of the conversation was facilitated on social media by some of Hollywood’s finest. “It's a new day.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As people we are granted rights by the government. As a citizen who pays their taxes and follows the laws we are afforded these rights as Americans. These rights are taken for granted on a day to day basis but, unfortunately, not all citizens are given equal rights. Specifically, gay and lesbian people are denied these rights. Under the current federal civil rights law, sexual orientation is not a protected characteristic.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homosexuals are one of the last groups of people to be unequal in the United States, considering, women and African americans have stood up and fought for their equality. The framers of the constitution lack the laws of discriminating upon people based on their sexual preferences or lifestyle; making hate crimes, discrimination, and inequality more common and accepted among citizens. By making anti-discrimination laws, legalizing gay marriage, allowing gays to serve in the military, allowing homosexuals to adopt and widely accepting the presence and equality of homosexuals, we set our future generations much more unbiased and accepting generation.…

    • 1538 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The topic of homosexuality has become a repepititive issue throughout our society for many years. Alot of people do not agree with the gay lifestyle for either religious and moral reasons. This can affect how one chooses to live their life and how they lack in growth becoming the person they want to. Growing up, Merle struggled to find the common ground between being who the world accepted and being gay. He concluded that you could not be both.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why is Same-sex Marriage Ok? Imagine that that you have found that one special person that you truly want to start a life with. You and this person connect on so many levels, you can even call it love. You want to marry this person, but you are not allowed to because this person is the same gender as you are.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays