Written in the year 2000, it is set in the near future with the premise water would be recognised by governments and corporations as a valuable and scarce commodity. Conversely, as in the book, theft of water and plant resources are a real concern in the near future.
The proverb “water, water everywhere, and not a drop to drink” holds true given that approximately 71% of the Earth’s surface is covered by water with the ocean holding 96.5% of Earth’s water (US Geological Society), hence the need for a desalination process. According to Barlow, water scarcity currently affects one-third of the world’s population. If the water scarcity trend continues, approximately two-thirds of the population will have insufficient access to clean water by 2025 (Barlow). Further, the world’s surface waters are suffering massive pollution by humans (Barlow & Clarke). Simultaneously, the groundwater resources are being depleted faster than nature can replace