Analysis Of Lap Splice Reinforce

Superior Essays
Bond Strength and Stress slip of Lap splice reinforcement with Fiber Reinforced Polymer wrapped and unwrapped concrete beams with the confinement properties. Abstract: This paper describes the experimental results of different researchers to examine the properties and behavior of lap splice reinforcement in a concrete beam. Beam specimens were constructed and tested in the lab. The beam specimen was tested with monotonic (cyclic) and fatigue loading. The beam was divided into three groups: unwrapped, wrapped with glass fiber -reinforced polymer (GFRP) and wrapped with carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP). During the test the different variables were used regarding the presence or absence of FRP wrapping, the types of loading (cyclic …show more content…
The significance is that a correlation needs to be developed to facilitate the introduction of FRP as new materials in the construction of infrastructure. This leads to increase the bond strength of the concrete and steel used in any structural components. Also, the paper will present the comparison of results obtained by different researchers and helps the civil engineer to increase strength and safety of the structure. During the seismic loading, the structural component becomes more critical and shows unusual behavior and fails easily. Therefore, a structural component such as joints, splice joint and a portion having more extreme load should be strengthened with FRP wrapping. It will help to understand how the lap splice can be strengthened by using FRP …show more content…
All the dimensions and cross-section for the beam were same. They were 2,200mm in length ,250 mm in width and 350mm in height as shown in Fig. 1.300mm splice length (minimum as per ACI) was chosen. Each beam was reinforced with 20M steel rebar. GFRP and CFRP were used for the wrapping at the point of the splice. One layer of U-shaped FRP sheet was used with 950 mm. The weights of GFRP and CFRP were 430 g/m2 and 900 g/m2 . The compressive strength of concrete was obtained by testing the 100 *200 mm cylinders which were 42 and 44 Mpa for 28 and 45 days respectively. The beam was tested after 45 days. Figure 1 .Longitudinal and cross section of the tested beam
Source: Longitudinal and cross section of the tested beam, Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers, Available from http://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/%28ASCE%29CC.1943-5614.0000699, Accessed Date:10/06/2016 (modified) Figure 2.Beam repaired with FRP materials (GFRP and CFRP) at splice joint Source: Beam repair with FRP materials (GFRP and CFRP) at splice joint, Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers, Available from http://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/%28ASCE%29CC.1943-5614.0000699, Accessed

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    My first research experience started when I participated in bone scaffold designing project at the Cooper Union in Spring 2012, under the supervision of professor David Wootton at Cooper Union Department of Mechanical Engineering. The purpose of this study was to design and manufacture bone scaffold for orthopedic trauma, especially for segmented bone fracture. I worked with a senior mechanical engineering student who had been conducting the research as his senior capstone project. The first task was to test manufacturing efficiency of two different types of polycaprolactone (PCL) with different average molecular weight. I concluded that the low molecular weight PCL is more convenient for mold-casting fabrication, due to low viscosity, while the high molecular weight PCL has an advantage of being mechanically stronger than the brittle…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nt1320 Unit 3

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Material list is a list of materials used to produce a product. I was tasked by Pauline to check and calculate the costing that Milgate has provided for the assembly of the UAV modules and the spares. The main purpose of calculating the cost is to identify the materials that are expensive and try to reduce the price. By calculating the cost, I had to illustrate the percentage of each materials and modules in a pie chart to show which of the materials and modules contribute the most in terms of the UAV production cost.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to its high strength Steel is one of the most common materials within the construction industry. The most important properties of steel are density and robustness, good tensile and yield strength, good thermal conductivity and expansion. As well as these important properties, another very important of the stainless steel properties is its resistance to corrode. Steel is often used in the form of beams, columns and plates. Within the construction site steel played a huge part in the development of the project, having several different uses for this…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Explain why? Based on my results I believe the Mild Steel is the most suitable component for structural application, because the 0.3% Mild Steel had the highest E/GPa value of 212.77 E/GPa compared with all the other materials used. Steel is a metal, so it is made up of metallic bonds, which means that the element largely consists of positive ions (positive charge) and delocalized electrons (free electrons of negative charge), the repulsion is balanced within the atom, a main reason to why metals are non-reactive to other elements.…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Patella Bone Procedure

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The next step is to prepare the femur to help stabilize the knee replacement. To prepare the femur, the surgeon will have to cut away the damaged bone and the cartilage located at the bottom of the femur bone. Next the surgeon will implant the metal femoral component with bone cement at the end of the femur, where the knee is located After the femur is prepared to support the patella, the surgeon will prepare the second bone that supports the patella, the tibia. Once the tibia’s flat metal component is attached, the doctor will have to connect the patella bone back inside the leg with a metal component to keep it even and…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As described earlier conventional methods of producing clad pipes, a state of the art method Cladding using high density infrared fusion, unlike other conventional methods which has several limitations such as : excessive welding in hot roll bonding for pipes above 14 inch diameter ( welding failure is the most common cause of pipes leakage), additional to limited availability and not feasible for large diameter and thick walled pipes, as for the mechanically lined (bi-metal) technique that leads to a greater possibility of wrinkling, disbonding, and buckling under bending, stresses, and reeling, along with concern raised in terms of reliability and uniformity, and difficulties in NDT tests due to air gap coupled with the mixture of materials…

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After making calculations, LeMessurier found that strain on the building’s joints were increased by 40% and then 160% after a strain multiplier was accounted…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Total Arthroplasty

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) is one of the most common joint replacement procedures performed worldwide, with more than one million replacement surgeries occurring every year [1]. The whole hip joint is replaced by an implant which consists of the femoral stem, the femoral head, and the acetabular cup [2]. Consideration must be given to the types of materials that make up these components, as biocompatibility and mechanical properties determine how the implant functions in vivo. The materials used in commercial implants today are Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene, Alumina, and titanium alloys [1]. Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is a semi- crystalline polymer which is used for the acetabular cup component [3].…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Butt Joint Case Study

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1. For each timber joint listed provide a pencil drawing and an explanation of where it could be used. Butt Joint- The butt joint one of the most basic and simple joints to construct as it is made with only two pieces of timber that are put together at the ends. This means that the joint isn't very strong. In fact it is the weakest joint in woodwork but it is the easiest to make.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Commodity Chain Analysis of Asda School Plimsolls “It doesn't matter how great your shoes are if you don't accomplish anything in them.” (Martina Boone) Shoes are considered as a prominent part in terms of someone’s style statement. People also use to define shoes as a sort of garment that we wear on feet. Fashion accessories are totally incomplete with a proper footwear. You can define your style statement by wearing a top class shoe on your feet.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Early Suspension Bridges

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages

    History From the earliest of times we created bridges. Hunters needed to cross rivers and a fallen tree may come in handy. Early suspension bridge consisted of intertwined forest tendrils In Roman times they built bridges over ravines like Trajan in AD 105 that crosses the Tagus in Spain the bridge was made of granite with two massive arches 110 feet wide and 210 feet tall relative to the water. Every wedge block weighed 8 tons. Slaves organized these blocks through a system of pulleys powered by treadmills.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Barbell Research Paper

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Equipment Orientation: The basic piece of equipment for weight training and bodybuilding is barbell. You will find the terminology for various components of a barbell illustrated below: Exercise barbells are the simplest form, and they can be either adjustable (with the weights added or subtracted to change the poundage, or weight, on the bar) or fixed (with the weights either welded or bolted semi permanently in place). Home gym barbells are usually adjustable, while the barbells in a commercial gym are normally fixed, with a separate bar for each 5-pound weight increment from about 20 pounds to over 200 pounds. A second type of barbell, called an Olympic barbell, is used for heavy bodybuilding exercises, as well as for use in weightlifting and power lifting meets.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Brooklyn Bridge

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Analytical Study of the Brooklyn Bridge Throughout the 19th century, there was a considerable amount of public interest in building a bridge that spans connects the City of New York and Brooklyn, which are separated by the East River. This is due to the fact that at the time, the only modes of transportations between the two cities are ferries and boats. The demand for a bridge grew strongest during the winter of 1866-1867, when it was said that “the river was so choked with ice as to render transportation at times nearly helpless.” With great public demand then comes the funding necessary to build such a huge bridge. The City of Brooklyn invested three million dollars while the City of New York invested half as much, Brooklyn being more…

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Building Codes Essay

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The process of erecting a structure has always been an immense responsibility as the lives of the public are at stake. Therefore when a building of any size loses…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “Steel plates are commonly attached to each other with rivets, which are slipped into holes in the plates and rounded over with hammers. The hotness of the rivets makes them easier to round over, but their hotness has another important advantage in providing a tight fit. What is it? Explain why.” This relates to one of the characteristics of heat, in that heated objects expand, then contract when the temperature decreases, since the molecules move faster in heat and slow in the cold.…

    • 1920 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays