Boethius Argument

Superior Essays
In order to produce agreeable arguments that do not challenge the status quo of their times, authors often adapt their views and opinions to fit preexisting ideologies. In The Consolation of Philosophy, Boethius concludes his work with a depiction of god that largely mirrors the Christian viewpoint. However, he alters his definition of god as the work progresses. Originally, he portrays divinity as an abstract, absolute goodness that all men strive for both naturally and actively. In contrast, Boethius later refers to god as an omniscient eternal being who is able to observe the earth and its history in a single moment. Boethius shifts his definition of god in instances where his argument fails to make logical sense, allowing him to cover his …show more content…
Boethius’ proof of the existence of god leads to Christian beliefs but contains irrational arguments that conflict with his principles of total logic. His conclusion that perfect goodness exists in the universe is based on flawed reasoning. Boethius asserts through the voice of Philosophy that “if there is a class of things in which there are imperfections, there must also be in that class the perfect thing.” He continues by describing that “without that perfect thing, it cannot be imagined how the imperfect ones could exist.” Later, he claims that the world “began with perfections from which it lapsed into the present diminished and exhausted state” Boethius relates that this original perfection of the universe is defined as “the most high God” who “is full of…the perfect good” (Boethius 86-87). These claims convey that solely because something apparently imperfect is observed in the universe, its perfect version must exist. Boethius’ logic is faulty, however, as it both relies on an arbitrary notion of perfection and attempts to prove the existence of something by noticing that something worse exists. Counterexamples to this point are easily found …show more content…
Boethius ends his argument abruptly, citing the unfathomability of god’s plans rather than taking a purely philosophical stance and using reason to ease his confusion. During Philosophy’s description of the difference between fate and providence, she relates to Boethius the character that her argument “may seem to you to be confused and confusing, but that is because you do not understand the underlying order,” explaining that “the tendency which disposes all things toward the good is what directs them” (134). Later, Philosophy concludes her argument by stating that “God is beyond human comprehension and his powers cannot be expressed in words. It is enough to have understood only this: that God is the author of all natures, orders all things and directs them toward the good” (139). In both instances, Boethius’ apparently uncompromising logic relents and the philosopher admits that he is unable to truly grasp the nature of providence. Though he initially aims to understand the order of the world through the use of reason, Boethius ends his argument with an acknowledgement of incapability rather than continuing his claims and therefore challenging the Christian idea of an all-knowing yet perplexing deity. Rather than exercising the use of pure logic, the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Boethius and Lady Philosophy discuss many issues, but come to the conclusion that God foresees everything and there is no free will. What is meant to happen is inevitable, therefore prayer cannot alter the future. Prayer eases people of what they cannot control. Lady Philosophy eases Boethius of his worries in his last days.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anselm is best known for the arguments he provided in regards to the existence of God. He especially contributed to what today is known as the “ontological argument”, or an argument about the state of existing or being. Anselm provides many reasonable arguments for the existence of God, and had an avid ability to explain reason behind it. Through Cur Deus Homo, he tries to rationalize God’s method for saving the world through Christ’s death as satisfaction, Anselm has been able to offer a significant view and meaning that many Christians today follow by providing a definition for the significance of Jesus’ death on the cross.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robert Adams God Claim

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Beginning his essay, Robert Adams brings a specific claim regarding God’s nature to the attention of the reader. This claim, made by many theologians and philosophers, is as follows, “If a perfectly good moral agent created any world at all, it would have to be the very best world that he could create.” While Adams states for us that there are many who hold to this claim regarding the Creator, he is quick to let the reader know that he is not one such person. Arguing that these claims are false, Adams attempts to show that it is consistent with a Judeo-Christian understanding of ethics that God need not create the best of all possible worlds. It is in defense of this main that Adams gives readers scenarios that serve to illustrate his belief that an all-good, all-powerful God must not necessarily create a world that would be completely flawless and exemplary.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will explain and evaluate two popular arguments regarding the existence of God, A Scientific Argument for the Existence of God by Robin Collins and The Inductive Argument from Evil Against the Existence of God by William Rowe; then I will discuss how the conclusions are not compatible with one another due to the conflicting structure of the conclusions as well as how one cannot accept both conclusions without compromising one of the arguments. First I will explain the basis of Collins’ argument, which is one of the most frequently used arguments in favor of theism. In A Scientific Argument for the Existence of God, Collins centers around the observation of how finely tuned the physical constants of the universe are to the ability for any form of life to exist, if any of them were to change even the smallest bit then no life would possibly be able to develop not to…

    • 1636 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cosmological Argument

    • 2037 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In the middle of the 17th century, thinkers in the enlightenment began to question how belief in the existence of a monotheistic God could be rationally supported. A number of arguments for and against the existence of God emerged at this time, and while the philosophical debate on the existence of God is still in session, the initial dust has settled. At this point in time, it is abundantly clear that a the cosmological argument is untenable at both a metaphysical and empirical level, and that the various versions of the cosmological argument fail to support the existence of God. There is good reason for critically examining the cosmological argument. Theists have made a claim that God exists.…

    • 2037 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In an effort to argue for the existence of God, Saint Thomas Aquinas provides five cosmological arguments in his piece “The Existence of God”. The second argument he states examines causes and effects and looks to explain these series in regard to their beginning, or first cause (43:1-2). Aquinas says that the chain of causes and effects cannot go back to “infinity” (43:60) because when the first cause is taken out, so is its effect and every following effect (43:61). I find this claim plausible because this would mean that there would be no “caused” things in existence. Aquinas follows to say that “there obviously are such causes” (43:62) in existence, so the first cause must not have been taken away.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anselm’s Ontological Argument Anselm creates the Ontological argument with one primary goal. He claims to succeed in developing an argument of the existence of God without the requirement of actual proof. Anselm 's reasoning and argument only gives a mere opinion on the topic of the existence of God. He formulates a two part hypothesis consisting of: God exists and God has always existed. Anselm’s Ontological argument expresses accusations that are simply in his favor or his outlook on God.…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Ontological argument, written by philosopher St. Anselm of Canterbury in his book the Proslogion in the eleventh century, is a metaphysical argument for the existence of God in reality. In this essay I will discuss the validity of this argument. In this text Anselm states that the concept of God has the necessary and sufficient condition of being maximally perfect- ‘that than which a greater cannot be thought’- and that, since existing in reality is greater than existing only conceptually, God must exist in reality as well. Thus, if you understand the concept of God, you must agree that he is the greatest and that he exists, since these are written into the framework of the concept.…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of his arguments that I will discuss is known as the “Argument from Opposites,” which I will prove does not fully succeed in establishing that the soul is immortal. The basis of the “Argument from Opposites” arises from the…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The different descriptions of creation affect people’s view of their role in the world, and their view of justice, life’s purpose, and the transcendent. In Timaeus, God is portrayed as a craftsman who plans and creates a world of excellence. By using reasoning and mathematics, he is able to create a beautifully ordered universe out of chaos.…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I find Lady Philosophy’s (LP) assessment of divine foreknowledge and the nature of God to be inconsistent with the concept of full free will; her argument is both insufficient and unsatisfactory iff viewed from a position of theological revelation. I argue that revelatory theology necessarily requires either a complete and deliberate predetermination of events or a minimum value of immutable events. While LP’s argument does allow for limited agent free will, it does so only if divine knowledge is also limited. In this way, LP’s definition fits well in the pre-Christian mythology of the Mediterranean, where divine entities were thought to have some significant control over the decisions and fate of mankind, but complete foreknowledge was hidden even from the Olympians, and man could, and often did, perturb destiny and fate.1…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The existence of God, a topic discussed in both William Rowe’s and Robin Collins’ papers, but for two very different reasons. The argument of good vs. evil and the existence of an omnipresent, benevolent being such as God is a topic that many find very difficult to find answers for, and will continue to plague mankind for the rest of our existence. After reading the published works of Mr. Collins and Mr. Rowe, one may find it easier to formulate their own opinion. In the publication by Mr. Collins, he addresses the topic of atheism and theism in respect to physics.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Boethius’s second commentary on Porphyry’s Isagoge he discusses and attempts to answer some of the questions Porphyry poses in his work. These questions have according to Boethius “been attempted by learned men, but have not been solved by many of them” (20). The questions were whether or not Universals are subsistent or only in understanding, if they are subsistent are they corporeal or incorporeal in nature, and finally if they are separate from or component in the objects they classify. In order to solve this set of questions which is often referred to as the problem of universals Boethius states the problem as “Genera and Species [and all other universals] either exist and subsist or are formed by the understanding and by thought alone”…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Does God Exist Essay

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the vast study of philosophy, a particular question has baffled even the most intelligent minds. This question is, “Does God exist?” Philosophers have considered the answer to this question for centuries, each coming up with their own argument and reasons behind their thinking. A platform of debate often used is Antony Flew’s parable of the two explorers, who find a garden so beautiful, that one of the explorers is positive that there must be a gardener tending to it, even if he can’t be detected in any way. The other explorer is not so easily convinced that a gardener exists at all.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rather, he takes issue with the claim that God cannot do something which is possible.…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays