Many people think of brutality and ruthlessness when discussing Ivan the Terrible. Although he was cruel and ruthless during his reign, Ivan IV, as he was formally known, did implement some lasting reforms for his country. There were many events, some tragic, in his life that greatly affected him and would ultimately have profound consequences during his reign. Ivan the Terrible was the Grand Prince of Moscow from 1533-1547 and called himself “Tsar of All of the Russians” until his death in 1584. He inherited the title of Grand Prince of Moscow at an early age which greatly affected how he ruled.…
: The story opens with an introduction to the main character, Raskolnikov in the city of Petersburg. Though he is described as “exceptionally handsome” and “above the average in height”(2), he is dressed shabbily, is “verging on hypochondria”(1) and is planning a murder. The victim would be Alyona Ivanovna, a pawn shop owner who is malicious, stingy, and crude overall. After selling a watch to her and absorbing details of the building, Raskolnikov meets Marmeledov, a drunkard who cannot hold a job, is married to a woman of noble background, Katerina, but only because of a failed marriage she previously had, and has a daughter Sonia who has had to become a prostitute to help support the family. After going with Marmaledov to his home, Raskolnikov wakes up the next day in his apartment…
Russian Revolution succeeded their chant more than the French Revolution Diego De La Cruz Towards the end of the 1700’s there was a revolution that started all revolutions. The American revolution showed many people that anyone can win a revolution and this revolution started many revolutions in the future. The French revolution another example of corrupt government that was to be overthrew by the people. The same goes for the Russian Revolution where Nicholas II had many events that made the people of Russia not trust Nicholas II and the ideals of an absolute monarchy anymore.…
Russia has a long history of repression due to fear and opposition. Beginning with the Decembrist Uprising and heightening a the Bolshevik Revolution, Russia has experienced a long legacy of brutal and heinous operations and methods to deal with counterrevolutionary opposition, and even mere suspicion. Both Lenin and Stalin feared any source of counter authority, and exhibited this fear by employing the secret police agencies to destroy and suppress the opposition, no matter how brutally. These brutal methods, wether successful or not, certainly inspired fear in Russian citizens, and the secret police adopted a persona as a weapon of the state. Although the KGB and its counterparts started off as brutal, yet fairly disorganized and vague institutions,…
Source A shows a painting based on a terrible day in St. Petersburg January 9th, 1905. Analysing this painting, we can see the lined-up palace guards, many firing at the protestors while they collapse, and scramble for safety. Bloody Sunday started an attempted revolution for great change. This protest ended in a catastrophe and gained Nicholas II the name; ‘Bloody Nicholas’ due to his palace guards opening fire on the protestors upon confusion and chain reaction further impacting the lives of Russians. Such an event where Nicholas wasn’t around would give a terrible nickname.…
The Russian Revolution was a major turning point in Russian history. Destructive, dangerous, harsh, and cruel are words that characterize the Russian Revolution. The Russian Revolution caused major political changes in Russia. The Russian Revolution had many negative outcomes, but it also had some positive outcomes. The Russian Revolution was a failure because there was a loss of many freedoms such as press, speech, and equality.…
This provoked war with Japan in 1904. The resulting Russian defeat led to strikes and riots. In January 1905, on 'Bloody Sunday', the army in St Petersburg shot at a crowd demanding radical reforms. Opposition to the tsar grew and Nicholas was forced to grant a constitution and establish a parliament, the Duma. In February 1917, widespread popular demonstrations began in the capital Petrograd as St Petersburg was renamed in 1914.…
The decline of Tsar Nicholas II, began with bloody Sunday and ended with his death. First, about Julius Caesar and the gallic war. According to Bamber from history world, this event happened around the autumn of 52BC. after Caesar was defeated at Vercingetorix, he settled…
Section 2B Repression Clergy The Bolsheviks wanted only their own ideology existing in Russia, and so restricted faith by repressing the clergy. In 1918 many leaders of the Russian Orthodox church were brutally murdered - Vladimir of Kiev, who was mutilated, castrated, shot and had his corpse put on display for public, Archbishop Vasily who was crucified and burned. A key strategy of the Bolsheviks was to split the clergy, which they did through introduction of the Living Church in 1922.…
On the night of July 16th, 1918, the Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias, Tsar Nicholas II; his wife Tsarina Alexandra, their five children, a physician and waitstaff, and the Grand Duchess Tatiana’s dog, Jemmy, were awoken from their beds and led to the basement of the House of Special Purpose, a Bolshevik military hold, and shot to death. One of the direct causes that led to the end of the Romanov dynasty during the Russian Revolution was the royal family’s association with the peasant and self proclaimed sarets, or faith healer, Grigori Rasputin. Rasputin, often called ‘The Mad Monk’ was born into a time of great spiritualism, where Russia was still dominated by religion and superstition. This allowed Rasputin to take power within Russia…
Many opposition groups, for instance, the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks, disagreed with each other, leading to even more instability and disorganisation. The Tsar, realising this, attempted to answer the people’s requests for change by forming the Duma. However, the ‘democracy’ of the Duma was trumped by the Tsar’s insistence on total control. His decisive authority over the supposedly democratic council served only to intensify the protests of the people. Tsar Nicholas II then attempted to alleviate the damage done by introducing Stolypin as the Prime Minister of the country, who focused on reforming existing land policies to boost the social and economic situation.…
The icy cold winter night echoed with the sounds of the rioters and protesters in Petrograd, they were angry at the terrible working conditions in the factories. Many people became very disheveled and angered once Russia entered the Great War, Russia was not very prepared for war with the much more developed German military. Everyday, there were shortages of basic necessities, food shortages, and fuel as well, not to mention, the people’s anger that millions of their soldiers had died on the battlefield and Czar Nicholas II had done nothing to stop this and he even kept pouring more manpower into the war even after many died. This had been the political climate for the last couple of months, it was now February and drastic measures began to be taken by the Czar, who was ill-equipped to rule anyways since he took power in 1894 from his father. The Czar ordered the army to fire against the protesters to quell the revolt, however the people in the protests were family and friends to the soldiers and they mutinied against the Czar, shortly after the governmental authority in Saint Petersburg fell apart and most symbols of the Czarist regime were torn down, soldiers and remaining police could not stop the protests as they took control of the city.…
Under the rule of the Tsar there was severe poverty throughout Russia. Finding work was difficult for the poor due to lack of education and location I which they lived. Majority of the population in Russia were not educated and some children did go to school because their families could afford it. To provide for their family’s men and women would go into the city to work and send money and supplies to their families. The main causes of anxiety during Russia was lack of jobs that would help families survive due to the corruption and of the unconcerned Tsar.…
The revolutions in Russia during 1917, particularly the February Revolution, 'grew out of prewar political and economic instability, technological backwardness, and fundamental social divisions, coupled with gross mismanagement of the war effort, continuing military defeats' and the inadequacy of the Tsar and his government. However, whilst it was these factors combined that resulted in the Russian Revolution, the primary factor…
The protest on January 22nd,1905 was lead by the Russian Orthodox priest Georgy Apollonovich Gapon.(A&E) It was declared a massacre after 200 were killed and 800 wounded even though it was a peaceful protest that was marching to the Winter Palace to petition the Czar’s government …. (BBC) Among the dead were women and children who also marched. The state was informed about the protestors who walked in the city carrying religious relics.…