Truth In Oedipus The King

Improved Essays
The play Oedipus the King written by Sophocles deals with the urge to discover the truth, which in Oedipus’s case, is shrouded by blindness. Oedipus’ impulsive personality, combined with the fact that he is a human, allows him to have the compulsion to know the truth about who killed King Laius. Once Oedipus finds out who the murderer of King Laius is, the way in which he carries himself morphs from arrogant to sympathetic and self-aware. Furthermore, Oedipus causes himself to be physically blind once he finds out the truth. This fulfills Tiresias’s prediction of being literally and metaphorically blind, but Oedipus suffers in pain after learning the truth. While it might be easier to live in ignorance, the play suggests that the impulse to …show more content…
Tiresias, a blind prophet, presents the truth about their family to Oedipus and Jocasta at the same time, and they both learn that they committed incest. Afterward, the messenger presents a detailed account of what he has just perceived, "We saw the woman [Jocasta] hanging by the neck, cradled high in a woven noose." Not able to live with the fact that she slept with her son and married him, Jocasta commits suicide. After Jocasta hangs herself, Oedipus cries, "You, you 'll see no more the pain I suffered, all the pain I caused! ... Blind from this hour on! Blind in the darkness-blind!" Oedipus cannot bear to perceive the horrors that his own actions have created, so he gouges out his own eyes with her brooches. He becomes literally blind, being in the same position of Tiresias of not physically seeing, but seeing the truth. However, Tiresias describes how he would rather live in a state of happiness and oblivion, rather than knowing the harsh reality. He agonizes, “How terrible- to see the truth when the truth is only pain to him who sees!” The truth causes much pain; even Tiresias admits it. Oedipus was certainly not aware of the amount of suffering that came with the knowledge of the truth. The intense pain that Oedipus endures makes him realize that everything doesn 't need to be figured out; living in oblivion may be the best

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    According to Ian Johnston, Teiresias replied to Oedipus “Those eyes of yours, which now can see so clearly, will be dark.” This implies that the blind person can see the truth behind the incident more clearly compared to other people, which signify that blindness was metaphorically used in this play. Furthermore, when Oedipus became a blind, he emphasizes what Teiresias…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Once Oedipus finally realized what had happened; that he had married his mother and killed his father he saw his wife-mother dead and took it upon himself to make himself blind in order not to see what he had allowed to happen. He, himself, told that the killer of Laius would be banished from the land, and insisted that he be banished as well. He wanted to remain unaware of these events and to do that he blinded himself. He should have seen what had been leading up to that moment; he should have been able to put it together. Instead he believed he outsmarted the oracle and ended up causing his own tragic…

    • 1077 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Weston Tengan Tengan1 Mr. Norman English 2 Block 2 16 October, 2015 Oedipus Rex Sight vs. Blindleness Sophocles uses imagery of sight and blindness to show how some people think they see everything but in reality they are blind Oedipus who can physically see believes he can find who killed king Laios, but is blind to the fact that he killed him. When Teiresias confronts Oedipus and tells him “you yourself are the pollution of this country”, Oedipus goes into a rage and banishes him from Thebes (Sophocles 355). Oedipus is a very arrogant and stubborn person.…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Oedipus the King, Oedipus’s very act of searching for the truth brings about his demise. The role of truth is for Oedipus and his family to learn a valuable lesson. A lesson to be wary of the future. As Oedipus searches for the truth, he is confronted by Tiresias who is amused by the fact that he ‘sees and still is blind, blind to [his] origins, and to a union in [his] house (23). Oedipus has always wanted…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Theme Of Arrogance In Oedipus

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited

    Once Oedipus realizes the extent that his hubris has ruined his life, he is so overcome with sorrow that he forces himself to never see again by gouging out his eyes. Oedipus’ “self-blinding is followed by a demand that he be cast from the city, self-cursed and loathsome to himself, his countrymen and his family. ”(Hogan P. 21) After Oedipus’ is fully aware of his actions, he realizes he must follow the punishment that he created for the perpetrator. The regret and sorry Oedipus experiences during this revelation are hidden iniquity is massive. Oedipus is immediately humbled, and is so heart-broken that he accused Creon of treason that Oedipus displays honor by begging for banishment from Thebes.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There's different ways a novel may reveal justice. In some novels justice may come in the form of revenge, to find who’s responsible for a crime, or to make the right decision at a time being. However the character I chose, is Oedipus from the novel Oedipus Rex. He's the perfect example of someone who is searching for justice to save his city, and he won't rest until he accomplishes that. In the novel, Oedipus Rex, the city of Thebes is suffering Greg starvation.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the story of Oedipus Rex, blindness refers to people being blind to the truth. The answer they were seeking when it came to their problems may have been obvious, but they could not see the answer. Due to them being blind to they answer they were seeking. Blindness also can be associate with being physically blind and being enlightened. A blind person in the story is said to have powers to see things that people with sight cannot see.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this way, Tersias proves his spiritual sight. And even though Oedipus mocks Tiresias for his physical blindness, it is clear that until Oedipus accepts the truth, he will be blind in a more terrible way than Tiresias could ever be. He is blind to his own unforgivable evils even though he is able to see the world around him. Due to his lack of acceptance, Oedipus continues searching for the truth and learning more about the mysterious circumstances of the murder because he is so set on finding justice. It is only after an eyewitness exposes the events of the murder that Oedipus is forced to accept the truth and at the same time learns…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oedipus Ignorance Analysis

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ignorance and insight go hand in hand when analyzing themes in, Oedipus the King. Ignorance can occur from a lack of knowledge or information, and it can be caused by a person’s disregard for the truth. Oedipus is both unknowledgeable and oblivious. In opposition to the theme of ignorance, the theme of insight is presented in the play. While some characters are blinded, others know a tremendous amount of information, and this aspect creates conflict between individuals and pins those who know against those who do not.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author uses the theme of sight to present a sense of false sight in Oedipus. This use of sight also helps to develop the reasons for Oedipus’s fate and also assists in the formation of the second theme of blindness. The use of blindness throughout the play plays a key factor in the author’s purpose of showing the consequences of ignorance to the gods’ will. Sophocles then contrasts these two themes in order to explicitly show the direct consequences of blindness and lack of knowledge. The literary juxtaposition of these two themes is important because this contrast helps to create the solemn tone that Sophocles was hoping to achieve.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tragic Destiny In Oedipus

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Tragic Destiny of Oedipus Oedipus the king by Sophocles is a distressing play filled with transgression, grief, and tragedies. The unfortunate incidents that the tragic hero, Oedipus, goes through invoke catharsis in the readers. He has been prophesied a dreadful fortune and feels as though “...no one suffers more than [him]” (Sophocles 27).Foretold destiny cannot be derailed as fate will always interfere and insure that the prophecy is fulfilled. Moreover, every tragic hero has a tragic flaw; rashness and temper are two of the major ones that lead Oedipus to make poor decisions. In addition, many humans use ignorance as a shield to protect themselves from a harsh reality and therefore restrain themselves from the light of true knowledge.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sophocles’ play Oedipus Rex shows how people let their emotions control them to the point where they can no longer think rationally. There are many instances where the characters in the play let their emotions cloud their judgement, which leads to the gods punishing them for their actions. King Laius and Queen Jocasta are told that their infant son is fated to kill its father, and couple with its mother, which causes them to panic. They decide to try to prevent this prophecy by leaving him to die on a mountaintop. A servant feels pity for the baby, and gives him away to another king so that he will not have to die.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Rex and the consequences of knowledge In the story “Oedipus Rex” by Sophocles. We see a man that has not yet come to grips with what he has done. He does not know how dangerous the knowledge he seeks really is, and he starts by seeking out who murdered the former king of Thebes. Oedipus was warned if he continued to seek the truth the knowledge would blind him, and he would be cast out of the land but curiosity prevailed.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Truth In Oedipus Rex

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the story of Oedipus, there are several examples that show man’s relationship with the truth. The oracle predicts the truth about the future of Laius, Jocasta, and Oedipus. Killing his father and marrying his mother are both examples of what the oracle predicted about them. In Oedipus Rex, Sophocles shows that, in the case of finding truth, if a man starts in search for the truth, he must find the whole truth, but if a man never starts in search for the truth, he can stay ignorant of the truth. The story of Oedipus shows that the better of the two is staying ignorant of the truth.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I chose to write my essay over how the theme topics of blindness and identity influence the character of Oedipus. Oedipus is a character that stands out to me because he is very wise, but takes a long time to solve his own “riddle”. Oedipus must solve the conflict given to him by Apollo, to break the curse on Thebes from the plague that could potentially wipe out the town. After reading this play I am shocked that Oedipus, a well-respected and known man, would have killed Laius, his father and previous ruler of Thebes. Throughout the play, Oedipus was blind to what he had done, blind to the truth of his identity, and even blinded of sight due to gouging out his own eyes.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays