Bleaching In The Coral Triangle

Decent Essays
The water that surrounds the reefs has been warming by 0.9 - 0.12 degrees celsius every ten years. Many reefs in the Coral Triangle have been affected by coral bleaching because of the increase in water temperatures. It is estimated that the Coral Triangle waters will rise by about 1-4 degrees celsius in the years to come. The warmer waters makes it difficult for a range of coral species to survive. Many species would be affected by coral bleaching, causing corals to die and the reefs size to reduce. This would mean that many organisms would be left without a suitable habitat in many reefs throughout the Coral Triangle. Food chains would be affected and as a result there would be an imbalance in the ecosystem.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Two reasons why coral reefs are being threatened worldwide are because of tourists, who cause sewage to pollute the ocean and give nutrients to algae, step on corals, and destroy coral reefs with their boat anchors; overfishing causes the mass killing of sea urchins, which feed on algae, thus algae takes over the coral reefs and stunts their growth. B. The process of coral bleaching is when ocean temperatures become too warm, and the algae discharged from the coral causes the coral to begin a stress condition which turns them white; they are no longer the vibrant colors they used to be. When coral reefs lose their good health, organisms cannot live in/around them anymore, and the babies and eggs are exposed to predators, throwing off the aquatic ecosystem. C. 2 ways in which coral reefs can be protected from future destruction are by reducing the use of pesticides and fertilizers which enter the ocean through runoff, and by regulating overfishing with laws that set safe catching limits and controls on…

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Papahānaumokuākea Essay

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages

    On a global scale, climate change has the potential to accelerate coral bleaching related to rises in sea level temperatures and ocean acidification that is attributed to increased levels of carbon dioxide (Aeby et al. 2003; Kenyon and Brainard…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Scientific Validity of “Study links altered brain chemistry, behavioral impairments in fish exposed to elevated CO2” Coral reefs are having a problem with pH levels and they are dying some places around the world right now, because of it. This is not only affecting the coral reefs, but the animals that live in them and survive with them. There is a Scientific Study called “Study links altered brain chemistry, behavioral impairments in fish exposed to elevated CO2” which discusses the behavior and neurological impairments of coral reef fish due to more CO2 and acidic levels of pH. More CO2 causes lower levels of pH and makes it more acidic and very dangerous for fish. Overall this is a poor scientific article, because it has only one good source…

    • 1738 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1980, global warming caused 80% of the Indian ocean corals to become bleached, about 20% of them died. If the temperature even 2 degrees above the normal maximum for that time of year it will cause bleaching. Light too much or too little, is another stressor for coral bleaching. Global warming is not the biggest threat to coral bleaching, it’s the rising acidity levels in the ocean. the rise of acidity in the oceans has been connected to the increased levels of carbon dioxide.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is also a breeding ground for animals such as six different species of turtles. The great the barrier reef is ancient and to some is dated back to around twenty million years ago. Sadly the great barrier reef is threatened by many things such as climate change, warmer ocean temperatures put stress on coral and lead to coral bleaching. The great barrier reef has experienced two mass coral bleaching events in 1998 and 2002, the bleaching was more severe in 2002, when aerial surveys showed that over more than 50% of the reef experienced coral bleaching. Sediment, nutrient and agriculture pesticide pollution from river catchment runoff is also affecting the reefs health.…

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Mass Floral Bleaching

    • 62 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Climate change is the greatest global threat to the coral reefs. Mass floral bleaching events and infectious disease outbreaks are happening more often now that the temperatures are rising across the reefs' water, the pH of the water is decreased. This causes the reduction of calcification rates in reef building organisms. Both climate change, and carbon dioxide contribute to these mass bleaching…

    • 62 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Barrier Reef (GBR) in Australia is known for the most amazing coral and fascinating sea life that live within it. The reef covers 134,364 square miles and is the home to over four hundred types of coral and five thousand types of fish and mollusk species. With warm water temperatures, the coral in the reef start to bleach losing its color. If the coral is under too much stress from the warm temperatures, the bleaching could become permanent and kill the coral. Typically, the temperatures will drop to give the coral time to recover from the damages but there has not been a change in the temperature.…

    • 1588 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Introduction 1.1 Coral Decline Coral reef is a highly diverse ecosystem that provides many environmental, economical and social benefits to humans (Barker & Roberts 2004; Hughes et al. 2010). Approximately 20% of coral has been lost worldwide (Wilkinson 2006) with an 80% loss in the Caribbean basin (Jackson et al. 2014).…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Marine ecosystems and organisms are more sensitive to temperature change than land ecosystems and organisms. The most vulnerable to temperature change is corals. Corals tend to bleach, or eject their symbiotic algae, at a slight temperature rise. When corals bleach, it slows their growth and makes them more vulnerable to disease, which can lead to a reef die-off (“Sea Temperature Rise”). If corals bleach too often, they are more likely to starve, shrink, and die.…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between 1800 and 1994, the oceans had absorbed around 48 percent of the total amount of carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels (IPCC, 2014). Therefore, the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by the ocean would have increased considerably since then, and with the increased production of carbonic acid which releases bicarbonate and hydrogen ions, the amount of carbonate ions which are necessary in the creation of coral shells and skeletons decrease significantly. (Australian Government, n.d.) Therefore, more acidic seawater impacts coral significantly, dissolving their shells and skeletons, and hindering their ability to absorb calcium carbonate. Ocean acidification not only impacts coral and the animals that rely on coral as their main food source, but the animals that make calcium carbonate shells such as snails and clams (How does climate change affect the reefs?,…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Topic B: Ocean acidification and coral reefs Introduction • Ocean acidification is a reduction in the pH of the water in the ocean as a result of increased carbon dioxide uptake in the ocean due to humans burning fossil fuels at such a high rate. • Unless drastic changes are made in regards to CO2 emissions, the rate of ocean acidification is projected to significantly increase over the next century. It is currently estimated that without any changes the pH of the oceans will be 7.8 by 2100 ( ). • Climate change and its negative impacts on… • List all points that will be discussed PARAGRAPH 1 - Ocean acidifications potential to affect coral (focus on individual coral colony) Ocean acidification alters a range of marine ecosystems by damaging foundation organisms, such as living corals.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heart Reef The Heart Reef, in the Great Barrier Reef, is a beautiful organisation of coral and rocks naturally formed into the shape of a heart. The reef was created by hundreds of years of dead coral building up in a massive, underwater stone wall, which has then grown algae and new coral, which reproduces, dies and grows year by year. The Heart Reef is a beautiful array of stunning coral formations, naturally shaped into a heart.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Great Barrier Reef Introduction: The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef. (1) It consists of a nexus of coral reefs, shoals and islets in near the Northeastern coast of Australia. It extends in a northwest-southeast direction for around 1,250 miles (2,000 km), at an offshore distance ranging from 10 to 100 miles (16 to 160 km) and has an area of 135,000 square miles (350,000 square km) allowing it to be the largest coral reef in the world. It is sometimes referred to as the largest structure built by living creatures. (2) Something that I would call the Burj Khalifa of the animals.…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Human activity has a great impact on global warming. Events, such as burning fossil fuels, contributes much of the carbon dioxide that is emitted into the atmosphere. Global warming effects caused by human activity affects the earth 's climate in many ways. It is melting the earth 's poles, glaciers and ice sheets which causes sea levels to rise. It is also shifting climates and precipitation patterns and is forcing animals to migrate.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    (Gain attention) President Barack Obama once said “There’s one issue that will define the contours of this century more dramatically than any other, and that is the urgent threat of a changing climate.” (Reveal Topic) This statement by President Obama on climate change conveys how important the fight against climate change is. (Establish Credibility) I became interested in this topic after getting into a disagreement regarding climate change with my grandfather and how he doesn’t “buy into that liberal bullshit,” so I set out on a mission to prove him wrong by conducting research with the goal of fully understanding the climate change debate. (Preview the Body)…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays