Bladder spasm is an involuntary contraction of the bladder muscles that stimulates an urge to urinate, leading to incontinence. Common symptoms of bladder spasm include urinary urgency, increased frequency of urination, and urine leakage , often accompanied by acute spasmodic pain arising from the bladder. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the enlargement of the prostate gland, which is common in aging men. This triggers physiological changes that lead to urination problems. Interstitial cystitis or bladder pain syndrome is the inflammation of the bladder wall. This causes pain in the bladder and the abdomen. Interstitial cystitis is more common in women than in men. Interstitial cystitis results in urinary urgency , urinary frequency ,
