Black Power Movement: Ending Racial Oppression

Improved Essays
Black Power Movements as A Violent Force to Ending Racial Oppression
Millions of Americans were shocked when Olympic runners Tommie Smith and John Carlos stood on the award platform at the 1968 summer games in Mexico City bowed their heads and raised gloved fist hands during the playing of national anthem of the United States. In contrast, millions more people around the world excited to seeing two fearless African Americans and a white Australian, Peter Norman, standing solidly before the world showing the dissatisfaction of human inequality in their homeland. For their stand, the three men were equally vilified and suspended from the team of their corresponding countries. Nearly four decades later, in 2006 Smith and Carlos participated
…show more content…
They argue that the two men’s gesture of so-called “Black Power Salute” represented loyalty to fragment of Americans not the nation as whole. Though, the gesture of the two Athletes revealed what DuBois termed a half century previous as the two-ness of African-American condition in America “An American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled strivings; two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder (DuBois 1903).” Yet it signified an act of unity with all those fighting for equality, justice and human rights. One such struggle was the Black Power movement in US. The main idea behind Black Power was to address and find a solution to the issues of economic, political, as well as social inequalities the African American community faced. This essay discusses the historiography of Black Power movements and their attempt to advance equality in the United …show more content…
The overwhelmed European Americans interpreted the expression as African American domination and possibly regarded it as a declaration of race war. Even media, for instance Time magazine considered the revolt drive as “a racist philosophy,” violent, and anti-white reverse-racism effort (Joseph 755). Moreover, reporters such as John Hart, James S. Doyle, and Martin Agronsky on CBS's “Face The Nation” aforementioned interview pushed repeatedly that Stokely define the meaning of Black Power; and no matter how wisely he explained, the media understood it as sinister. However, Stokely Carmichael sometimes gave the term an extreme meaning. On one occasion, speaking to African American crowd Stokely stated that “When you talk of 'Black Power,' you talk of building a movement that will smash everything western civilization has created” (NY times 1998). Speeches like this characterized Stokely and the movement he shaped persistently seen in the United States as non-empowering movement, rather destroying African Americans’ quest for political

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The Black Leaders of the 1890s-1920s lived in a very different America, one with universal segregation, strictly enforced vagrancy laws, fully segregated schools, and widespread hostility toward Blacks. Thus, the Black leaders of this time period had to not attempt to challenge the oppressive system to have any hope of communicating their ideas without subjugation. The Black leaders of the 1950s-1960s took a more confrontational approach, one allowed to them by the achievements of the Black leaders before them. They sought to directly challenge southern segregation and dismantle the system of systematic oppression under which they lived.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The plight of the African American has been exceptionally brutal and generationally consequential in the United States. Africans Americans were brought over to this country by force as slaves and remained enslaved for centuries and after they achieved freedom in 1865 they continually struggled through the Reconstruction period and even beyond the Civil Right period with a system of written and unwritten laws in America that kept them oppressed and made it nearly impossible to control their destiny’s. Shortly after slavery ended, many black leaders arose that had differing strategies for how African American people could strategically achieve equality in the United States. Booker. T Washington, the most influential black leader of his time,…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the beginning of the Civil War and the 1920’s, African American leaders and writers have shown the different perspective of what is to be Black in a society that neglected African-Americans. African-Americans have been in the middle of a battlefield of discrimination, success, and opportunity among whites. Demonstrated in Literature African-Americans have used the idea of blackness and whiteness to show that African American still suffered racial discrimination after the Civil War. Exclusively, in authors who have suffered discrimination skin deep the idea of black over white is remarkable shown. These authors have made a significant impact even among themselves, resulting in big debates toward the definition of Blacks in the United States.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    W.E.B. DuBois is generally regarded as one of greatest African-American scholars and civil rights activist in American history. But one issue troubling historians is their personal portrait of DuBois in their works. No one questioned his resume, the brilliant African-American scholar, author, and civil rights activist during the Progressive Era. In the discussion of DuBois, one controversial issue has been a debate over his personality. One the one hand, some historians argue that he was an elitist intellectual, contradicting, and his solutions to race relations were unrealistic.…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Struggle for Black Equality” by Harvard Sitkoff, summarizes the key elements in the fight for the civil rights of African Americans from 1954-1980. The book was set up in chronological order, each chapter embodying the new step to gain equality. The first chapter is titled “Up from slavery,” it consists of the small actions that took place slowly to assure the equal rights. By the end of the first chapter, the concept of equal rights was introduced more prominently, opening people's eyes to the problem. Nevertheless, there was still doubt in the system and people who did not agree.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As the chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Carmichael was the manifestation of the growing frustration with the lack of progress achieved under the leadership of Martin Luther King Jr. Carmichael’s political philosophy accentuated the importance of racial solidarity and the development of black social and cultural institutions with the key objective of nurturing and promoting black interests. More importantly, Carmichael called for the reinforcement of black values through the emergence of black pride. He alludes to these principles in Toward Black Liberation insisting that “ Our concern for black power addresses itself directly to this problem, the necessity to reclaim our history and our identity from the cultural terrorism and depredation of self-justifying white guilt”(Jones, 270). Carmichael’s attitude embodies a thoroughly disparate approach towards civil rights activism. His emphasis on “ Black Power” in this passage is a paragon of the growing divergence between the two factions in modern black political thought.…

    • 1782 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Doug McAdam’s Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930-1970 chronicles the development and growth of the black protest movement through that changing political and social conditions that both created and denied political opportunities for black protest and contributed to the growth of the Civil Rights Movement from the 1950s onward. McAdam first traces the origins of the political and social conditions that denied blacks the political opportunities to organize and protest to “King Cotton” and Compromise of 1876 that ended Radical Reconstruction. To southern cotton suppliers and northern industrialists, the degree of political and economic freedom granted to blacks with emancipation and promised with Reconstruction raised…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In his Niagara Movement Speech, Du Bois (1905) says, “We will not be satisfied to take one jot or tittle less than our full manhood rights. We claim for ourselves every single right that belongs to a freeborn American, political, civil and social; and until we get these rights we will never cease to protest and assail the ears of America.” Such a viewpoint expresses with what indomitable resolution and tenacity Du Bois employed towards fighting for black rights. Throughout the twentieth century, a common pattern to notice is that calls for civil rights for blacks were not formed as as result of organic, proactive government action but rather government reaction to the calls of prominent pro-black movements. For instance, the Brown v. Board of Education decision was largely a result of the efforts of the NAACP which DuBois helped…

    • 1890 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Late 19th and early 20th century, the history of African Americans in the critical moment, WEB DuBois and Booker T. Washington have each put forward a revitalization of black nationalism to win equal rights program, which led to a serious cause of black ideological circles controversy. In fact, the goal of DuBois and Booker T. Washington is consistent, that is, blacks are no longer subjected to discrimination and stigmatization, enjoy constitutional civil rights and genuine freedom and equality. Two of them have the same views, there are also divisive. For example, they both recognize that black poverty, ignorance and crime is a huge obstacle of the black race progress; recognize develop the economic and educational of blacks, the importance of improve ethical standards of blacks. And emphasize blacks needs to self-reliance, self-reliance, are also propositions and southern whites get along and cooperate.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The most two influential black nationalist I chose two write about in this research paper emphasis the importance to embrace black race and culture to support economic and self- determination for the black community. Both Marcus Garvey and W.E.B DuBois although opposed each other ideology of improving black social progress had a similar goal to encourage African worldwide to unite for economic, social, and political progress. W.E.B DuBois was an editor, novelist, civil rights leader and socialist. He was a black intellectual who enforced the importance of education among the black community. He had an interest in social science, not only did he concentrated on race relations but he conducted observations and research on the conditions of…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compare and Contrast Booker T. Washington and W.E.B DuBois Booker T. Washington and W.E.B DuBois were both influential African American leaders in the early 1900’s. Both men were highly educated and dedicated their lives to changing the status of African Americans in a post Civil War America. Although both Washington and DuBois had the same dreams of equality for African Americans, they had very different ideas on how best to achieve this equality. Booker T. Washington believed that African Americans could achieve equality by first accepting that subordination to whites was a necessary evil.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The most disrespected person in America is the black woman. The most unprotected person in America is the black woman. The most neglected person in America is the black woman,” (Malcolm X). Black people in America have been treated with disrespect and have not been given equal opportunities to their white counterparts.…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the Civil War, African Americans were forced to deal with great discrimination. At the same time, two of the most influential black leaders of the time, Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois, attempted to improve African Americans’ situations in two very different ways. Though these men had very different philosophies, they shared a mutual goal: gaining equality and civil rights for blacks. Booker T. Washington was born a slave and emancipated at nine years old.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The movement had grown during a time when blacks were said to be “equal citizens” of the United States of America, but unfortunately, the realities of life proved otherwise. The Black Power Movement grew out with two important leaders W.E.B Du Bois…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    African Americans and their influential leaders fought in many ways against racism, segregation, and discrimination following the Civil War until present time. African Americans’ struggle to achieve racial equality and full citizenship in the United States forced them to find ways to enhance their quality of life and establish strong political foundations capable of achieving meaningful social, cultural and economic changes. Their fight for equality led them to create durable movements that ultimately helped attain African Americans’ position in today’s society. The Reconstruction era, 1865-1877, was the time following the Civil War.…

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays