Self-determined Black masculinity was killed the moment Africans became slaves for the Americas. During slavery, Black men were forced to be laborers and breeders with little to no autonomy for their destiny. Post-slavery, Black men who "Stirrin' up the good nigras" were often hanged as a fear tactic to control Black folks. Jim Crow laws forced Black people as a whole to continue to be view on differing levels of 'separate but equal' or better yet, the haves and the have nots. Over the years, Black were legally afforded integration, but oppressive systems continue to exist today in our schools, housing, and professions. Moreover, hanging has been replaced with police killing Black people, especially Black males, at an alarming rate. Sadly,
