Black Boy And Separate Pasts: A Literary Analysis

Improved Essays
Equality has always been a serious issue regards racial segregation in the South of the United States, especially in the Jim Crow Era. African-Americans were dehumanized and considered inferior compared to White Americans. They were treated unfairly and restricted in public places for their rights and resources were stripped. Based on the two autobiographical memoirs, Black boy and Separate Pasts, the authors have expressed their own opposite respective experiences of Blacks and Whites to show how the Constitution rights were overturned.
African slaves had to endure brutal working environments and continued to be treated destructively after they were freed. During the Reconstruction, the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments were implemented under
…show more content…
To have witnessed and lived through the Jim Crow era, the African-American author Richard Wright had published Black Boy in 1946 to narrate the brutality that blacks have undergone. The author was born in 1908 in Roxie, Mississippi. He did not understand the racism when he was small, but he had noticed how black people were treated differently. He had brought the attention to his mom: “I had begun to notice that my mother became irritated when I questioned her about whites and blacks, and I could not quite understand it.” (Wright, 121). His mom understood the oppression that blacks had to endure in order be alive and not killed by whites. For instance, Richard’s uncle Hoskins was killed just because his salon was doing well and the white men got jealous. To explain his own perception of skin color more clearly, he quoted: “But the color of a Negro’s skin makes him easily recognizable, makes him suspect, coverts him into a defenseless target.” (Wright 28). Jim Crow laws officially segregated blacks from whites in any physical contacts. These differences created inequality and racist acts toward African Americans. They can be stopped and asked questions to where they were going and what they were doing at any time, especially after dark. These unspoken norms and actions led to racist inequality and became common in the American

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    African American people were so mistreated, abused, politically deprived and denied their rights as citizens, manipulated and brutalized back into slavery in order for business to profit. There were laws that were created and enforced to create convicted felons that were for the most part innocent, who could then be leased and sold to companies and landowners to be used for hard labor. The cost of attaining these workers was very little and it was economically in their best interest to work them to death without concern; they were easily and inexpensively replaced. These practices were justified according to the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution (1865) which declared that: "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted; shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the novel “Black Boy”, Wright shows Richard hanging through different literary features. When Richard’s mom asks him to end her suffering, Richard begins contemplating his life and his character. The motif of connecting, with other and groups, expresses Richard’s change of ideals. As Richard matured, he connected and wanted to connect with minorities like himself.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although the North was progressing with the integration of black people, the South was holding out strong going against integration. The South did a lot of things to hold segregation to their tradition. They were scared to change. This essay will show how the South lived before the Emmett Till case and the Civil Rights’ Movement, also what the South did to resist integration, and lastly how the town of Money,Mississippi, worked together so two killers did not get convicted for a murder of a black forteen-year old boy.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I went into this book review with very little knowledge, pertaining to the history of the birth of Jim crow; however, it was the most relevant and informative section for me. One of the more specific topics the author touched on that stood out to me was the abolishment of slavery. In the constitution, the 13th amendment was written to abolish slavery, however it was still allowed under one circumstance that slavery remained exceptional as long as it was a form of punishment for a crime. I am forever grateful that I was one of the few that were able to leave Chicago, Illinois, and pursue my undergraduates and master’s degree, and one day be able to land my dream career. Opportunities for black males are fairly scarce, but I am determined to be a part of the dismantling of America’s crippled judicial system.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the beginning of the Civil War and the 1920’s, African American leaders and writers have shown the different perspective of what is to be Black in a society that neglected African-Americans. African-Americans have been in the middle of a battlefield of discrimination, success, and opportunity among whites. Demonstrated in Literature African-Americans have used the idea of blackness and whiteness to show that African American still suffered racial discrimination after the Civil War. Exclusively, in authors who have suffered discrimination skin deep the idea of black over white is remarkable shown. These authors have made a significant impact even among themselves, resulting in big debates toward the definition of Blacks in the United States.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    *"For Africa to me...is more than a glamorous fact. It is a historical truth. No man can know where he is going unless he knows exactly where he has been and exactly how he arrived at his present place" (Angelou). The treatment of African Americans in the United States has historically been that of great injustice. They have suffered through the hardships of slavery, segregation, and the recurring racism that is still prominent in society today.…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Struggle for Black Equality” by Harvard Sitkoff, summarizes the key elements in the fight for the civil rights of African Americans from 1954-1980. The book was set up in chronological order, each chapter embodying the new step to gain equality. The first chapter is titled “Up from slavery,” it consists of the small actions that took place slowly to assure the equal rights. By the end of the first chapter, the concept of equal rights was introduced more prominently, opening people's eyes to the problem. Nevertheless, there was still doubt in the system and people who did not agree.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the autobiography of Richard Wright, Black Boy, society had twisted notions that enforced the idea of prejudice towards African Americans. Although this slowly faded into a memory of the people living in America, it never completely disappeared. However, society has improved drastically in the course of 60 years. Today, change is eminent in the law enforcement and educational rights. Many laws and amendments made since the mid 1900’s have proven how society went through a process which evolved the nation from one that Richard saw throughout his lifetime into one with laws that protect everyone’s rights.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reconstruction era was a highly anticipated period for former African American slaves. After the north won the Civil War, questions remained as to how to unify the country, and what rights should be ascribed to former slaves. Yet, former slaves further questioned how this period would influence their newly acquired freedoms. Despite the anticipations of newly freed African American slaves, the reconstruction era failed to create conditions that would allow African Americans to achieve equal rights. The failures of the reconstruction era, and the decision to allow former African American slaves to remain in the south will be explored in order to determine how these decisions influenced the lives of African Americans.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Civil Rights Movement: The Right to Educational Equity Race has long been an issue in the United States dating back to colonization. The idea of "race" began to take shape with the rise of a world political economy, the conquest of the Americas, and the rise of the Atlantic slave trade (Winant, H., 2000).…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jim Crow Laws Effects

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Effects of the Jim Crow laws The origin of the Jim Crow laws came from a play when whites would paint their faces black and make very racist remarks about the blacks behaviour and culture. Eventually this led to the laws getting passed by the government and the segregation began. These laws led to many conflicts throughout the American history. Many laws were created as a way to make the black people inferior to the whites.…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Building Freedom: The Freedmen and Their Quest for Egalitarianism The foundation of the United States of America was constructed upon the corpses of Native Americans. Cemented by institutionalized white superiority and racism, African American slaves were the bricks by which were used to erect this great nation.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Black boy is a memoir written by Richard Wright describing his childhood all the way to his adult life. He begins his memoir with his earliest memory of setting his grandmother 's house on fire with a broomstick. Shortly after they move to Memphis,Tennessee to a new house. Richard’s father leaves them for another woman and after that Richard and his brother only see their father a couple of times. After their father leaves Richard’s mother is forced to work to provide for them.…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Richard Wright’s African American literature expresses the theme of exploring black identity(World Book Discover, 2015). Richard Wright wrote many popular books with this theme in mind including Native Son and Black Boy. Wright lived in a time of racial segregation which greatly affected his work and views on the American Dream (Galens et al. ,2001). The American Dream is the idea that every US citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative. Richard Wright condemns the idea of the American Dream in his books Native Son , Black Boy, and Uncle Tom 's Children that expresses African American’s struggles as well as his own struggles through racial conflicts, whites…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As black suffrage lost political support, it seemed many individuals began to notice how difficult it would truly be to integrate the estimated four million freed slaves into society as an American citizen. In a lecture of Slavery by Another Name: The Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II, Douglas Blackmon, explains how growing up he remembered being told about the infamous 13,14,15 amendments and how Lincoln freed all the slaves with passing of the Emancipation Proclamation. However, this is far from the end of slavery he goes further to claim this simplified version of the history regarding slavery is the same history people are taught and never question. This book focuses primarily on exposing the truth behind the true end to slavery marked as December 11th 1941 in the author’s opinion because, it is when finally anti-lynching laws took into effect and it became possible to investigate allegations of slavery and involuntary…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays