Biopsychosocial Model Analysis

Improved Essays
Health is a big term. Most current dictionary still define health as a state of being not sick. However, health is beyond not being sick. it should include not only physical illness, but also need to consider a person’s psychological, social, and spiritual side of life. This paper is going to focus on the biological and biopsychosocial heath model. It defines what they are, how they are different, how a physician or psychologist might use the models to diagnosis the diseases and at the end it points out the weakness and strength of each models. The biomedical model defines health in Avery narrow scope. According to the theory, it says healthy is absences of illness. (Gurung, R. 2014). The theory only sees the biological aspects of health …show more content…
The psychologist on the other hand they try to consider other factors such as friends influence, society, mental, spiritual before coming to the right diagnosis, there for the physician will be using the biomedical model while the psychologist will be using the psychosocial model.
The strength of the biological model is it is very easy and very focused on one point. if a person is dealing with just illness, the biological model will try to see the cause, symptom, and sign of the disease, so it makes it very easy to find out the diagnosis. one slight weakness of the biopsychosocial model is that it is vast and might be hard to have a focus on one issue when it comes to diagnosis a disease and finding out the problem. Even though the biopsychosocial model is very vast and broad, it tries to include all aspects that are related to health.
In conclusion, as it is stated above the two health models both see health in a different scope. The biomedical model defines health in terms of not being sick. The biopsychosocial model tries to see health in a bigger picture. It says a person is not health if he/she is just not sick, but he/she might have a psychological, social and spiritual life crisis. If that is the case then, the model says heathy is the wellbeing of physical, mental, social, and spiritual life of a human

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    For over three decades, the biomedical model was used in healthcare to affects its policies and practices. This model is described best as a purely biological in its approach. According to the biomedical model, when the body is absent of disease, this is what we call a state of health. Consequently, you will find that the model focuses on pathology and does not place emphasis on on understanding the illness.…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As a conceptual approach to health care, the biopsychosocial model aims to provide an understanding for how psychological and social factors continually interact with biological influences in disease and illness. Developed by Dr. George Engel, the biopsychosocial model places value of lifestyle and health related behaviours as influences in health and in disease. In comparison to the earlier Biomedical Model, which focused purely on biological factors, Engel believed psychological and social factors had contributions to the cause, prevention and treatment of disease (Lakhan, 2006). In an effort to combine biological, psychological and social factors, the biopsychosocial model can be utilized to create a more comprehensive picture of disease…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As to the differences between the two models, there are many. The medical model is based on labels and physical ailments, the recovery model understands that a patient’s experience of the disorder is the disorder (Rosenberg & Rosenberg, 2017). The medical model is concerned with norms; however, humans are understood to be individual and unique-significant “variants” that will create more variants-a fact celebrated by the recovery model (Ham, 2009). The medical model views recovery as the absence of symptoms, and seeks to eradicate illness and return to “ideal” levels of functioning. The recovery model views recovery as a sense of well-being despite symptom presentation, and self-agency to find meaning, purpose, and satisfaction while living with their illness.…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    1. Discuss the components involved in the Holistic approach to health. How does this approach differ from the Biomedical Model? In 1948 the World Health Organization defined health as “a state of complete, physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity”. (Ragin, 2011, pg. 13) Although this isn’t a new concept, it is an affirmation that the mind, body and social environment have a relationship to the overall health of individuals.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Health Promotion Concepts Define concepts Health Defining the word and meaning of health can be both complex and challenging. The concept that health is a state of being without disease or illness does not encompass all the variables that make up an individual’s “health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) “health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity” (1948). Well-being: Health can be seen as a person’s overall wellbeing.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Chapter 1: Define the seven major perspectives in psychology and describe how each may explain how a person may develop depression. In psychology there is seven major perspectives or as some call them, approaches. These approaches as a whole represents and defines psychology.…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, the social medical model connects with the conflicts theories than the functionalist theory. These shows how functionalist see the issue of health. They believe that people adopt the sick role in return for being excused from their usual role in society, but the individual does have the right to seek medical help and help themselves to recover in order to quickly return to their normal social obligations. However, according to Talcott Person (1975), the functionalist ‘sick role’ defines health as the ability to maintain normal roles.…

    • 2119 Words
    • 9 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In today’s world there are many different issues that receive attention from the media, communities, and organizations that try to raise awareness and help solve them. One of these issues is substance abuse. In the human service system substance abuse is one problem that patients have, need treatment for, and require education on. The human service system has a models of service delivery that is broken into three parts: the medical model, the public health model, and the human service model. Each model views a patient differently and has a different approach to helping the patient.…

    • 1870 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The medical model has several advantages and disadvantages. The benefits are: it removes the societal/moral stigma, removes shame/guilt; individuals more likely to seek help, treatment more likely to get insurance coverage, clear treatment goal, increased funding for research, and it allows for clear language and communication among clinicians. The disadvantages of the medical model are as follows: excludes those who do not fit in model disease concept, removes any personal responsibility, makes excuses for deviant behavior, ignores psychological variables all or nothing approach, lack of empirical evidence of theory, treatment may be too simplistic, and may lead to other…

    • 1669 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many definitions of health and wellness, and these definitions have been changing throughout history until today to find the perfect definition. Health promoters, health organizations, and health experts and scientists still trying to find the best definition of health. They are seeking a definition that applies on this century, and on our life quality. As Godlee stated, the reason why we need a solid and a united definition is to set standards that everyone can achieve. She also pointed out that “the WHO definition is no longer helpful and is even counterproductive” (2011).…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A person’s health is very multifaceted, to look at the wellness and wellbeing of a person we…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Distinctively, the biopsychosocial model is a broad model that does not look at one single factor when regarding an illness but assumes many causes and effects are produced by the illness. On the other hand, the biomedical model does not take into consideration any possible social factors which makes this certain model very limiting. Psychological causes have no effect to illness according to the biomedical model. Hence, the biomedical model follows a single factor by reducing all possibilities and no contributing factors for an…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many people see health in different ways, this essay will look at two concepts of health, the biomedical and the social medical, and evaluate them. This will try to give a more rounded look at the approaches, the problems they can show and the things that are not taken into consideration. To be able to do this we first need to be able to define what ‘health’ is. This term can be described in many ways; the English dictionary defines health as “the general condition of the body or mind with reference to soundness and vigour:” (oxford English dictionary……….). This is a vague definition to an overall understanding of what people believe to be healthy.…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The biological factor looks at the physiological cause of an illness, the psychological factor considers psychological influence such as stress, anxiety and the social factor…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the basis of the theoretical approaches (from sociology and social psychology areas) and health (health care) models presented in Chapter 1“Health and Illness. Sociological and Social-psychological approaches” I managed to reveal some major ideas. As evaluative concepts, health and illness can be largely viewed as ways and mecha-nisms in which a certain population perceived health upon specific value system, cultural as-pects, social norms and attitudes of this population. On the other hand, a scientific approach cannot ignore objective evidences on health, based on measurable indicators of diseases status.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays