Biomedical Ethics: The Principle Of Autonomy Claim

Improved Essays
Biomedical Ethics requires respect for an individual. How we address respect is through a number of principles; one of which is the principle of autonomy. The principle of autonomy is “we owe others respect for their autonomy and that showing such respect may be as important or even more important than producing benefits for others.” (Fry, S. T., Veatch, R. M., & Taylor, C., 2011, p. 150). A perfect example is demonstrated in Case 16-2 in which an attending physician is teaching intubation techniques to medical students (Fry, S. T., Veatch, R. M., & Taylor, C., 2011, p. 406).
The question as to what extent do the deceased have autonomy claims should be answered simply; to the same extent as a living human being. Unless this patient made

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    As university graduates progress in their biomedical careers it is highly likely that they will attain a role of organizational and moral authority. Thus graduates should understand the various approaches to ethical dilemmas and they should have the ability to: • Identify ethical issues; • Elaborate critical thinking; • Cultivate tolerance towards disagreement and the inevitable ambiguities in dealing with ethical problems; and • Elicit a sense of moral obligation and develop a personal code of ethics.…

    • 77 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Huntington Disease Introduction Case 2 presents a story of two brothers Brain and Jeff, whose father was diagnosed some time ago with Huntington’s disease (HD). Upon realization that the father may not live too long, Brain decided to reconcile with his father. Jeff however cannot forgive him the fact that he left the family and refuses to visit his father. The communication between two brothers ceases to the point that Jeff does not want to know anything about his father and his illness. After Brain learns that he tested positive for the HD, he initially wants to tell his brother about this fact, but ultimately, influenced by negative emotion of anger to Jeff, he changes his mind and decides not share this news with him.…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Healthcare professionals have certain ethical and legal standards that they must uphold while practicing their profession to ensure their patients are adequately and safely cared for. They also need to understand that every patient has a right to their own healthcare decision and this can be through written consent, voicing their opinion or through an advance care directive. This essay will concentrate on how a valid and legal ACD must be completed, the importance of valid consent, ethical issues relating to the patient having their on opinion, how to advocate for a patient and lastly, comparing the legal and ethical standards nurses and paramedics abide by everyday to ensure morally safe practice. An advance care directive (ACD) is a legal…

    • 228 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A conflict between a physician and patient on the course of treatment is a common topic that arises in bioethical conversation. This case explores the topic of paternalistic choices dealing with patient autonomy and when it is ethically reasonable for a physician to intervene and decide as to whether an individual is competent to make decisions about their own care. The patient in the case, Mr. Howe was asked to make a lifesaving medical decision while in duress and not fully understanding the procedure and the potential outcome if he refused. In this case I believe the physician made the correct decision to intubate Mr. Howe against his explicit instructions not to. The physician made a determination that the patient was not accurately expressing his wishes as if he was of sound mind.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Missed Live Session 12/15/15 The class live session described the law of ethics. I think it’s important to understand medical ethics and the principles of law because of the changing aspects that exist in the health care field. Medical professionals will always be confronted with issues of morality and ethics and it is difficult to say whether the choices that they make will be accepted by society as whole.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Nothing without me” is a great aphorism on how to evolve practical, competent clinical care in regards to the patients best interest. Evidence Based Practice must align with many principles of ethical rights of patients. Autonomy, beneficence, and justice immediately come to mind when reflecting on Dr. Berwick’s statement. The patient’s ethical rights must first be considered when starting the practice, without patients we are nothing. However, without the patient or the nurse, the system does not go forward.…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autonomy and Nonmaleficence are both important ethical concepts in healthcare. In this paper, I will discuss how Beachamp and Childress, authors of Biomedical Ethics, define these concepts. I will also discuss some possible controversies that can arise according to their definition, as well as state which concept I feel is most important in healthcare. Next, I will cover one aspect of the concept that I think should be changed and one that I think should stay the same. Finally, I will state to what degree that I am satisfied with the authors’ definition of the concept that I have deemed to be of higher importance in the healthcare setting.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The only behavior and choices that one can control is one’s own (Haigh and Neville 3213). In health care, it is thought to be a fundamental ethical principle to respect a patient’s autonomy (Haigh and Neville 3213). When the principle of the right to autonomy conflicts with others, it should almost always come first and take precedence over other principles (Angell). One principle, or basis for a system of belief or behavior, that the right to autonomy could possibly come in conflict is the principle that all physicians and medical professionals should always care for the ill and keep them alive (Angell). Although nurses pledge to do no harm to their patients, it is ultimately the patient’s decision to decide what is best for them in the event that they may not have many other options (Angell).…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Autonomy and Ethical Principles of Care Gunnar Kupfer Grand Canyon University HLT-305 October 16th 2016 Ethics in health care could be life or death. Patients have a lot of rights when it comes to health care, yet patients don’t even know what they are. Basic consent forms truly don’t adequately inform patients of their rights. Consent forms are written in high levels and use words most wont understand. The average person simply cannot read a Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy consent form.…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For the past seven weeks, I practiced evidence-based practice when I provided care to my patients, thus it helped me to deliver care that was supported by best practice. In addition, as a future nurse whenever I practice nursing skills, I should always look for use updated evidence-based guidelines to provide care to my patients. During my clinical weeks, I was able to provide safe, compassionate and competent care for my patients. Moreover, I maintained privacy and confidently of my patients all the time. For instance, while I was providing care to my patient, one of an immediate family member asked me a general question about patient’s medical condition, and I briefly explained to the patient family member that I am not allowed to share patient’s medication condition; however, I told the family member to ask the nurse, so she can help him.…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The refusal of observations by John could potentially place his health at risk by preventing early detection of deterioration, this left the MDT with a moral dilemma. When discussing ethical dilemmas it was important in John’s case to involve all members of the MDT. Rich and Butts (2014) suggest that ethical decisions should involve all healthcare professionals in a patients care intervention. Similarly Finlay (2008) encourages the involvement of the patient in discussing ethical problems along with the healthcare professionals (in Ellis, 2015).…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Respect for autonomy or respect for persons has tended to be the leading principle of biomedical ethics or research ethics. However, the goal in moral decision-making is ultimately to balance each of the four principles recognizing that there is no set order of principles. It is important to remember that one or more moral principles may override one or more of the other moral principles depending on the circumstances as each circumstance can be unique.…

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since Beauchamp and Childress wrote The Principles of Biomedical Ethics in 1977, patient autonomy, justice, non-maleficence and beneficence have been accepted as the four major medical principles (Murgic, 2015). In my opinion, autonomy is the hardest principle to implement especially in end-of-life care. I am reflecting on the Charlie Gard case where a healthy baby boy was born and it was soon discovered he had a rare genetic mutation that affected his brain, his musculature and most other major organs. The health care team reviewed the potential outcomes for this baby and decided that the best option was to allow him to “die with dignity”, remove life support and not pursue any untested experimental treatment. This could have been the end…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Bioethics

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Introduction In his book Bioethics: A Primer for Christians Meilaender seeks to direct the Christian community about "bioethics." In this assignment, I propose to review the chapters on Christian vision and abortion and my overall response on them. CHAPTER I REVIEW (Christian Vision)…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Values are principles which can vary person to person, they are areas of life which are held with high regard, importance and worth. Areas such as dignity, privacy, respect, honesty and trust are just a few values which are vital in the healthcare setting. Within all healthcare settings there are codes of practice which assist health care professionals to provided and maintain adequate and effective levels of care. These codes provide guidance in relation to the values of professional conduct, ethics and performance, amongst many other areas. By adhering to the codes of practise it means that values are never compromised and therefore levels of care never waiver.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays