Biological Invasion Ecology Chapter Summaries

Improved Essays
The public's attention has recently been caught by species introduction and its resultant biotic invasions which are major components of global change. The last few decades have seen substantial advancements in invasion ecology which are succinctly summarised in this book. The deliberate or accidental introduction of organisms into a new ecosystem may cause the onset of a biological invasion. These so-called 'exotic species' may establish, spread and ecologically alter the invaded community.

Simberloff structures the book explicitly around "conceptual framework questions," each answering a basic principle. The twelve chapters in the book discuss and illustrate each of these questions. He relies on detailed exposition of examples, many classic,
…show more content…
As Simberloff notes, estimates have shown that biological invasions cost the United States $120 billion annually (p 16). The final part of this book (chapters 9 to 12) provides the reader with good nontechnical details on detection and eradication systems of invasive species. The take-home message for this section of the book is extremely important and indisputable—“Invasion biology shares a philosophy with medicine - it is far better to prevent a harmful event or disease than it is to rely on the hope that some prescribed cure will be successful still.” In additional chapters, the author does an exemplary job of introducing the reader to maintenance management of invasive species if eradication fails. He identifies three successful tactics which have successfully managed invasions. The author reminds us that there are pros and cons of the various control methods. I was a bit disappointed in his lengthy discussion on maintenance management without any focus placed on community-based invasive species management which has proven to be the most successful method of invasive species

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    A invasive species is a species that is not native to a certain area. A invasive species is also most likely to cause enviromental harm. The Asian Long Horned Beetle is invasive because it was accidentally shipped to America and it is causing enviromental harm. like all plants and animals, the Asian Long-Horned Beetle has amazing characteristics; it also has negative and positives on North America. The most effective removal method is to start cutting down all the trees, since the Asian Long-Horned Beetle feeds on them.…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bellamya Invasion Essay

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Fresh water lake ecosystems are very susceptible to invaders which degrade lake habitats and food webs. The Chinese mystery snail (Bellamya chinensis), referred to as Bellamya, is an understudied invasive species that is becoming more abundant in the fresh water lakes of North America and poses a threat to the ecological community of the Great Lakes. Understanding how Bellamya can effect lake ecology is critical to preventing the possible extinction of native snail species and the degradation of lake habitats. A study conducted by Haak et al. (2017) aimed to determine the effect of a Bellamya invasion in the reservoirs of the Salt Valley region of Nebraska, USA.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These outrageous and unexpected invasive species. they are the monster goldfish and the wild boar of how these innocent creatures became such monsters. The goldfish can be invasive species. From source 1: The Monster goldfish is a normal goldfish that got dumped by the owner but then grew and grew and grew until it was huge!…

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In addition to reptiles, other animals, fungi and plants can also be invasive species, which are species that are not native to a specific location. In Australia, the penguins were being attacked by foxes. The foxes were eating them, and they could not think of anything, but the idea was simple. All you had to do is use sheepdogs to scare the foxes away. With the Burmese Python we could get something that could scare it…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To better make connections amongst these concepts, and begin to develop a theory of…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “An invasive species can be any living organism—an amphibian, plant, insect, fish, fungus, bacteria, even a species’ eggs—which is not native to a certain ecosystem and causes harm.” @NWF. Invasive species are becoming a bigger and bigger problem, mainly because they reproduce extremely fast and can inflict great damage on an ecosystem. Invasive species are sometimes introduced to an area through migration or the actions of other organisms, but the main way invasive species spread is through human activities such as on being transported on ships, in wood products, ornamental plants, and through pet trade. Although it is still being researched, some believe that invasive species can actually have some benefit to humans such as the zebra mussel…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Pragmites

    • 1502 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The province and country must have effective ways to control the invasive species at least for the benefit of the economy if not for biodiversity. The Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources claims it is working towards controlling and management of the plant, but no action have been taken provincially as of yet (Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources,…

    • 1502 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brown Marmorated Stink Bug

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Invasive species pose a huge threat to the natural environment and…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Burmese Python

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Invasive Species of Florida Many people think that everything in a given environment was supposed to be there, that is not the case. What if I told you that sometimes animals or plants end up in an area that they were not supposed to be. This happens more often than you would think. When a species ends up in an area it’s not supposed to be this can have negative effects on the environment and the wildlife in it.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marris does this by delving into some key aspects of the new age of ecological restoration: Pleistocene rewilding, assisted migration, exotic species, novel ecosystems, and designer ecosystems. Her chapters on all of these topics have the same strengths and weaknesses. While Marris presents both sides of the debates surrounding these subjects, she focuses heavily on the experiences of the side she most agrees with, naturally, as she makes an argument with this book and does not just summarize scientific material. Additionally, in response to detractors of these techniques, she primarily refers to two reasons why less conventional methods need to be utilized. First, Marris explains that these new ideas are already a given new reality.…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Non Native Species Essay

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Native species also reach their range of tolerance in terms of predators. Thus we can see a predator-prey relationship disruption here which results in extinction of one species, and grow of other-…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Everglades

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages

    These nonnative plants can cause harm to the native species and try to take them over. Though there may not be as many invasive species as there are native species, they can still cause major issues to the native ecosystem. The Everglades National Park workers take much time clearing out and isolating the invasive plants to keep the native species safe and…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Invasive Species

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Invasive species can set up unfavorable relationships with the native species in the invaded ecosystem. Kornis, Sharma, Jake Vander Zanden, and Ricciardi, the scientists behind the study “Invasion Success and Impact of an Invasive Fish, Round Goby, in Great Lakes Tributaries“ (2013), stated that some causes for calamitous relationships are because of “diet and habitat overlap” (p 186). When competing for resources in an environment in which native species typically had no issue, the host species often have a harder time winning this competition. This ultimately leads to a lack of abundance. An invasion of a cladoceran in the Black Seas during the 1980s resulted in such an occurrence.…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Burdick, Alan. “The Truth about Invasive Species.” 50 Essays: A Portable Anthology. 4th Ed. Samuel Cohen.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many of the invasive species I have listed above were spread due to human error. Human errors happen, but caring for the environment and ecosystems might just save us from the next big invasive…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays