Biological Criminal Behavior

Improved Essays
In the United States, there are about 12 million crimes committed every year, which is the largest amount of crimes compared to any other country (Snyder). But why do criminals behave the way they do? Is it biological or is it just their environment? In society, people believe maltreatment, abuse, unsupportive parents are the reason for criminal behavior. However, in recent studies personality and a person’s genes have also contributed in the role of criminal behavior. There is evidence that biological and psychological makeup of a person plays an important role in explaining antisocial behavior and criminal behavior. More importantly, genetic makeup determines a person’s potential and limitations to their actions (Tapia 1). Criminal behavior …show more content…
To clarify, even if a person has any of these traits, does not necessarily mean the particular person is a criminal. The traits primarily increase the chances for crime. Additionally, personality is also important to observe in criminals. Personality is defined as “individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving” (“Personality” 1). Within personality there are two areas researchers study, understanding difference in personality characteristics, such as sociability and irritability, and how a person comes together as a whole (1). On top of that, scientist theorized that certain personality traits are linked with criminal behavior. These personality traits help predict criminal behavior in individuals, and provided and understanding of a person’s actions, problem solving skills, decisions, and communication (Mohammad et al 3). One may argue that personality develops because of how a person is raised. However, some personality traits such as aggression is highly heritable (Tapia 1). Personality traits help scientist study the way a criminal brain works and it is a factor of why criminal behavior …show more content…
As a matter of fact, studies have shown delinquents, from ages to 12-13, lack agreeableness and conscientiousness. Even more common, neuroticism predicts criminal behavior too (Mohammed et al 3). Neuroticism is a long-term impulse where a person is in a negative state. People who experience neuroticism experience feelings of guilt, anger, anxiety, depression, aggression, and negativity (Nordqvist 1). Similarly, people who experience antisocial behavior show an inadequacy in agreeableness and consciousness. Antisocial behavior contains two main risk factors, low emotion and low self-control. People who have antisocial behavior are more likely to commit a crime. One last trait, related with a deficiency of agreeableness and consciousness, is aggression. In addition people with aggression gain high neuroticism (Mohammed et al 3). A person with low agreeableness will tend to fight more and be more aggressive towards people and with an unstable consciousness is worst for a person. Many criminals are messed up in the brain due to many factors, especially biological

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    It has been proven throughout history that genetics plays a large role in committing crimes and the behavior of these individuals. “In terms of Rowe’s and Harris’s research, it is now simply understood that genetic factors account for between 40 and 60% of the variance in antisocial behaviors as shown by several recent meta-analyses (Mason & Frank, 1994; Miles & Carey, 1997; Moffitt, 2005; Rhee & Waldman, 2002)” (Copes & Topalli,…

    • 3209 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Biological Positivism Case Study

    • 2092 Words
    • 9 Pages
    • 10 Works Cited

    Genetic and environmental influences on antisocial behavior: A meta-analysis of twin and adoption studies. Rhee, Soo Hyun; Waldman, Irwin D. Psychological Bulletin, Vol 128(3), May 2002, 490-529. Gibson, M & Rafter, N (2006) Criminal Man.…

    • 2092 Words
    • 9 Pages
    • 10 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Criminal behavior and the decision to commit criminal activity are based on social economics and the opportunity/reward, which supersedes risk of the unlawful act. However, according the HEXACO model that describes six dimensions of personality, there are key indicators in determining a person’s propensity to commit a crime. Although there are an array of personality differences among offenders and non-offenders based on the model, there are no absolutes in categorizing will commit a crime based on personality traits.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Outward environmental sociological factors and inward hereditary psychological factors have many similarities and differences. The environment and social circles influence criminal behavior as it creates opportunities for such behavior to be learned. There are two theories that can help elaborate on the fusion of environmental and sociological factors causing criminal behavior. Differential association theory is the belief that criminal behavior is learned through communication with others (Schram, 2017). During this process, values, attitudes and norms are internalized and maintain within a group.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mental disorders and crime backs up the trait theory. It can be triggered from previous mishaps such as dysfunctional family environments or abusive parents. Which reinforces the development and the perseverance of mental disorders. Some delinquents display gestures of psychological abnormalities, such as schizophrenia, paranoia, and obsessive behaviors (Sigel & Walsh, 83). Offenders can suffer from mood/behavior disorders, depression, anti socialism, and narcissism.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stereotyping Essay

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are some possible biological processors to criminal behavior (such as XYY males, chemical factors, etc.), however, the social influences make the biological one’s pale in…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rational Choice Theory

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There are three factor intersects in the result of a conscious choice availability of a suitable target, absence of a capable guardian and presence of a motivated offender. Some suggest that biology plays a role in human behavior. The neuroandrogenic theory posits that differences between the sexes in crime involvement is caused by hormonal differences. Neutralization theory is another model that has helped direct, influence and shape my views on criminal thinking (Walters, pg.90, 2007). The biological/genetic theory of criminality is premised on the idea that brain based differences between individuals cause a variety of problem…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Criminal Behavior Analysis

    • 2067 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Traits such as impulsivity, lack of empathy, and grandiosity, all increase the likelihood that the individual will consider engaging in criminal behavior (Mind). The PCL-R identifies 20 items to be assessed which are: superficial charm, grandiose self worth, need for stimulation, pathological lying, manipulativeness, lack of remorse of guilt, shallow affect, lack of empathy, parasitic lifestyle, poor behavioral controls, lack of realistic long-term goals, early behavior problems, impulsivity, failure to accept responsibility, short-term…

    • 2067 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They may burst out in an explosion of emotional expression for reasons that individuals without a personality disorder would perceive as of little importance. Indeed, motivations for violence can range from desire to prevent loss to an attempt to restore one’s self-esteem (Davison & Janaca, 2012). Low impulse control may result in a “predisposition to react rapidly and without planning to internal and external stimuli with lack of regard for short-term and long-term consequences for oneself and others” (Howard, 2015) and thus to violent crimes. In fact, people with personality disorders have personality traits that limit their choices of actions or behaviours to adopt when trying to cope with difficult situations occurring in their lives (Stone, 2007). When under pressure and strong emotional arousal (Esbec & Echeburúa, 2010) they are thus left with impulsive unavoidable reactions in which they resort to violent criminal behaviours as their only way out (Stone,…

    • 2204 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, if we consider the fact that parents genetically pass on their prior behavior, we can try to begin to understand that parents who may have possessed criminogenic needs, could potentially pass on those traits that lead to criminal behavior. “Genes even help shape the environment. Genes influence how parents bring up their children; genes affect the responses that children evoke from their families and the others around them; and, as children grow older, genes sway their choice of companions and surroundings” (Kaiser & Rasminsky, 2010). Genes can define an individual’s ability to control temperament, impulsivity, low self-esteem, and a lack of…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These are the genetical symptoms. Genes, Hormones, Neurotransmitters, Nervous system, and Psychological Features tells criminal behaviour. The study shows that, an individual’s intelligence and appearance depends on the genes which inherit. Cesere Lombroso(1876) argued that the physical shape of the head and face determine the “Brain Criminal”. William Sheldon says that humans body are classified into 3 body shapes with 3 different personality.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Criminal Behavior

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages

    These common characteristics demonstrate a relationship between impaired brain usage and crime. The human brain facilitates all human behavior; violence, aggression, ideology, fear, as well as “all human emotional, behavioral, cognitive and social functioning. This three pound mass of 100 billion neurons and 1000 billion glial cells is infinitely complex,” says Dr. Bruce D. Perry, M.D., Ph.D., an internationally recognized authority on brain development (Perry). Clara Moskowitz, an active writer on Livescience, who holds a graduate certificate in science writing, signifies that those with antisocial personality disorders “typically have no regard for right and wrong” and “they may often violate the law and the rights of others” (Moskowitz). Since this antisocial personality disorder can characterize many certain criminals at this time, scientists look to what may make an individual behave like that of a felon.…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The literature review “Psychological Theories of Crime and Delinquency,” published in Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment in April 2011, by Megan Moore at School of Social Welfare, University of California at Berkeley focuses on the psychological theories of understanding crime and delinquency. Psychological theories deal with identifying individual differences rather than social theories. This review identifies five important theories used in psychology, learning theories, intelligence theories, personality theories, theories of psychopathy, and cognitive and social development theories. These theories were chosen due to the fact that they have been used to explain crime previously, have been considered important by scholars,…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This paper is going to compare and contrast the theories put forth from Terrie Moffitt (Dual Pathway Developmental Theory) and from Sampson & Laub (Age-Graded Developmental Theory). First we will look at what is similar in the two theories. They both are longitudinal studies, meaning that they take place with a fixed group of subjects who are monitored and data is gathered on for a specific time. The Dual Pathway Developmental Theory used data that was collected from New Zeland over the last forty-one years, and is still on going.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From country to country, state to state, and continent to continent, criminals are found stretched far across the world. With each year the population grows, so does criminal activity and the number of people who become incarcerated. There are many general theories as to why criminals act the way they do and relevant to the study of crime, but a highly discussed debate in psychology is whether criminals are born or made, or possibly both. From biological and genetic factors to social and environmental influences, different theories can be used to analyze a criminal, but what ultimately causes someone to commit a crime? Are they born a criminal, are they made one throughout and because of their life, or are they a criminal because of both their biological attributes and their…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays