Biological Approach To Abnormality Essay

There are many models of abnormalities in psychology, including psychodynamic, behavioral, biological, humanistic-existentialism, and cognitive. Some of these approaches to abnormality seem to almost work off of each other’s beliefs. While each of these models of abnormality are unique in their diagnosis, treatment, and general approach to abnormality, the biological and cognitive approaches stand out to me the most and least fitting explanation to what causes abnormalities and how you should go about to treatment. Of the many models of abnormalities in psychology, the biological approach is the best fit for explaining abnormality because it is based on medical research. Biological theorists believe abnormality is caused from a problem that can be found within the brain anatomy or chemistry (Comer, R. J.). Because of this belief, biological theorists along with their researchers focus on “genetics, neurotransmitters, neurophysiology, neuroanatomy, biochemistry” and things of that nature (Abnormal Psychology). There are a few different treatment options under the biological approach. One of the more popular treatment options is drug therapy, where those …show more content…
The biological approach is based on definite medical facts and research which help find the connection between mental disorders or abnormalities and a diagnosable problem in the brain’s chemistry or anatomy such as the connection of Huntington’s disease and the loss of cells in the basal ganglia and cortex. The cognitive approach is based on the belief that an error is made in the cognitive process. Both models of abnormalities are popular with researches and psychologists for their interesting viewpoints. Another difference between the two models of abnormalities is the treatments used to fix abnormality. The cognitive approach uses group and one-on-one therapy to teach individuals to think with a more go-getter