Russell And Yazel's Big Picture People Rarely Become Historians?

Great Essays
David R. Russell and Arturo Yañez’s essay, “Big Picture People Rarely Become Historians’: Genre Systems and the Contradictions of General Education,” is a dynamic piece that attempts to describe the motives and feelings of students being forced to take general education credits using a methodology known as the Activity Theory. Described by Russel and Yañez, the Activity Theory can be described as a way of evaluating human interaction over time, including change and learning (335). The authors apply the Activity Theory to students enrolled in an Irish history general education course in an effort to explain the alienation felt by students whose majors fall outside of history. Also, the authors touch on the “Transmission Model” as it is …show more content…
Midwestern public university and other universities across the country argue general education credits are beneficial to all as they give students a broad background and better students’ abilities to complete everyday activities. On the other hand, many students seem to feel that general education courses are a simply a waste of time. Comments from students include, “It’s just memorization. You can’t apply it to other parts of your life” and “It was a waste of time, useless, just busy work, a painful chore” (Russel & Yañez 334). These opinions expressed by students are clear and simple. What Russel and Yañez really mean is students feel like the information is irrelevant to their life and they are wasting their time. Obviously, the students being forced to take a specialty course that is not within their study would feel a sense of alienation. This is of importance as it shows the sharp contrast between the students and the school administration. Russel and Yañez point us to the Activity Theory to try to explain why and how these people feel the way they do about general education requirements. For example, the students view of general education courses would include the students and teacher being the subjects, pencils, paper, and oral lectures would be tools, and the object of the class would be to receive a high grade and move on with life. …show more content…
McCarthy’s “A Stranger in Strange lands” discusses factors that determine success between classrooms. To determine the factors that lead to discrepancies in success between classrooms, McCarthy studies a college student named Dave who is enrolled in many different courses. Dave often finds himself disliking courses required by the university and liking courses geared towards his major. McCarthy realizes that there is a correlation between how much a person likes a course and their success as Dave did much better in classes geared toward his major. Also, McCarthy found clear expectations and more social interaction increased success in classes. Russel and Yañez’s Activity Theory help tie McCarthy’s evidence all

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The 2012 article, “My Gloriously Useless Degrees In the Humanities”, focuses on the unstable nature of the job market, and its contribution towards the negative outlook on arts/humanities degrees. This article comes one year after the occupy wall street movements, people during this time were angry, and questioned the distribution of wealth in America. The author, Katrin Park, does not seek to answer the questions brought upon by the Occupy movement, but rather she recognizes that her argument has a platform, and that it may resonate with a similar audience. To create a foundation for her argument, Park displays her familiarity with the Kairos in which her article is born out of. I found her establishment of the articles’ kairos in paragraph…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Journal 5 “I Just Want To Be Average” is the Essay I most identify with. Wanting to fit in and be part of a group. Also, how the school and school system can have a large influence on a student’s life. I seem to have the analogous issues with the classroom as Mike Rose does. How he had a hard time concentrating on and trying to enjoy the material being taught.…

    • 235 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Suzanne Fry writes how some students “pick and choose classes cafeteria-style based on course evaluations and select those where success seems guaranteed” (Fry 10). This is true, and it brings up a problem in the educational system. Namely, what is its purpose? Many people view the purpose of education is to learn, others think it is to become a critical thinker, and still others see it as a way of getting a diploma or degree. When I sign up for classes the professors’ names are given to me, and I can then go online and find the average grade that he or she gives.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kyko Mori Analysis

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages

    An ideal school should have the right educational system along with the right teachers, which help motivate students to learn and become successful. Kyko Mori states, “Being able to go back to school is a particularly American opportunity”. In this article, she mentions the differences between the American education system and the Japanese educational system. She describes from her perspective that the Japanese school that she went to was strict and never gave students a second chance on improving on their weaknesses. Instead they were told to try harder next time.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Education has become an indispensable asset to many successful people. Although there is a common belief that a student’s purpose in pursuing education is simply to “learn” and gain a far-reaching amount of knowledge, many students still express that they do not learn much from school. Nigel Smith, in his article, “Educated Guesses: What is the Purpose of Education?” discusses the question of education’s true purpose, and implies that the most important lesson students need to learn from any educational experience is, in itself, the skill of learning. As schools attempt to instill both considerable amounts of knowledge and useful skills to students, the blend of both can “equip students to continue their own learning as independent adults” (Smith 33). However, educators and policymakers still see school systems and curricula as “hot topics” for debate.…

    • 2269 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the essay “Hidden Intellectualism,” Gerald Graff argues intelligence is not black and white, and there can be different ways for it to be shown. Specifically, Graff believes that in academic settings students should be able to be given the chance to study subjects that interest them. As the author puts it, “But they would be more prone to take on intellectual identities if we encouraged them to do so at first on subjects that interest them rather than ones that interest us.” Although some people believe the only intelligence is shown through academic work and school, Graff insists that schools and colleges are missing an opportunity when they discourage students from turning their interests in nonacademic activities into something they…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Balancing the needs and desires of the individual, with the needs and attitudes of any society will always be a difficult task, and such conflict is clearly evident in the field of education. As argued by many academics, the defining of primary purposes of education requires dynamic flexibility between these conflicting perspectives and the plentiful opinions held by different people with different positions in society. Educational purposes can be divided into those that are individualistic and those that suit the goals of society. Dependency between such purposes is apparent with individual aims needing to be achieved in order for certain social aims to be accomplished too (Merseth, US-World 35 lecture, Sept 18, 2014). However, as exploration…

    • 2002 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Failures of No Child Left Behind Act Education should be personalized and not standardized. Today’s education is build on the principles of the Industrial Revolution, which focused on creating and producing identical “consumer” products cheaply and ensuring quality control. This is why the No Child Left Behind Act is detrimental to our education system today. It has handed education into the hands of the federal government. The government has taken great management over the education and is limiting creativity and imagination which inspires children to learn.…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Elements of Education Is everyone enrolled in an elementary or secondary school getting a quality education? How much of what students are learning even stays with them into adulthood? In fact, the things that do stay with us and help us in our everyday lives, no matter what we choose as our career path, are seldom taught in most schools. Classes can become monotonous bore where only those with great memories and rigorous study habits succeed.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How much discipline is it ethical to give a student who repeatedly fails to behave? Many may argue and say that it is ok for a teacher to hit a child, however a large amount of parents feel that it’s their job to do. According to the NAEYC Code Of Ethics, they state “we shall not harm children. We shall not participate in practices that are emotionally damaging, physically harmful, disrespectful, degrading, dangerous, exploitative, or intimidating to children(. This principle has precedence over all others in this Code”.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In society, teachers are expected to aim students towards achieving academic success and excellence. The performance of teachers enables students to effectively engage themselves in their learning environments. As a result, students are capable of working interactively and devoting their time to school. The standards that teachers make often determines how well a student performs in class. In general, students who not involved in classroom activities are less driven and more inclined to become disorientated compared to those who are fully committed.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    General education requirement argumentative essay General education requirements; those classes most students find highly frustrating and unnecessary which are included along the great path of our major. Many students like to argue that some of their requirements aren’t all that beneficial and that they have absolutely nothing to do with their major, and some students find that certain general education classes such as mathematics, English, and language educational classes benefit certain parts of their major. General education classes can sometimes be frustrating to students causing an inconvenience because of high demands of work due and in a short period of time and/ or the the classes requiring more study time than the main classes. General…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    College is Not for Everyone Today, more people than ever are attending community colleges and universities. Often, a collegiate degree is a prerequisite to meaningful employment (Pincus, 341). There is even social pressure pushing many to attend. I feel that the university education system has many structural shortcomings, and that institutions of higher learning often do not have students ' best interests at heart.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To truly educate the child is to cater to each of his unique needs and interests. Another instance is in “Article Three: The Subject Matter of Education” (Dewey 463) when he talks about constructive activities like “cooking, sewing, manual training,” (Dewey 464) he states “that they represent, as types, fundamental forms of social activity; and that it is possible and desirable that the child’s introduction into the more formal subjects of the curriculum be through the medium of these activities (Dewey 464).” He is saying that the formal subjects of education should be introduced by the activities of everyday life and then encompassed around them in order to relate them to the child. You see this problem in today’s education with algebra students saying, “Why do I need to learn the Pythagorean theorem. I’m never going to use this in my…

    • 1045 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Argumentative Essay: Flaws of the Education System There are inherent flaws within the education system which we use today pushes students far beyond their limits and it lacks emphasis on practical skill. Schools create a needlessly high stress environment basing their future upon numbers and grades rather than teaching and refining their practical skills. Lots of potential is flushed out of the curriculum due to college and high schools insisting that students must be able to juggle advance courses, maintain high unweighted GPAs, and participate in extracurricular activities in order to succeed in the future; hence, repairing and recognizing the inherent flaws of the education system is crucial to ensure that students earn the future that…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics