The Big Five Personality Dimensions

Improved Essays
The Big Five Personality Dimensions are five basic dimensions that simplify more complex models of personality which are extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability and openness to experience. What a person scores on the Big Five shows what kind of personality profile that person has. Using personality profiles also helps companies decide whom to hire and also who to promote. The personality profiles also helps employers decide what kind of roles to give to people that match their personality so that they can produce great results and get the maximum effort out of them.
Extraversion
One of the Big Five Personality Dimensions is extraversion. Extraversion is described as someone who is outgoing, talkative, sociable,
…show more content…
Conscientiousness is described as dependable, responsible, achievement oriented, and persistent. Even though conscientiousness can be a great personality to have the people who have it do not always tend to have high self-esteem in themselves (Hill, 2015) which could lead to them not producing as much results as they could be. The conscientiousness trait in people tends to consist of being goal-oriented, have attention to deal, and also have ambition (Judge, 2015). These people want to get their work done on time and finish the task at hand. They do not like to mess around and only focus on the job that they are working on. Conscientiousness in individuals provides them with the ability to achieve certain goals which can be used to help produce the targeted behavior (Phipps, 2015). Job performance is not only related to conscientiousness but it is also related to emotional stability (Moscoso, 2009). Conscientiousness is a strong predictor of individual task proficiency (Neal, 2011). Employees who have the conscientiousness trait tend to be very loyal to the company and their job. They not only keep themselves on track but they also keep the people around them on track so that everyone gets their work done in a timely manner. They usually provide a great working environment and are great to have around. A great thing to have with conscientiousness is emotional stability which can provide a …show more content…
Emotional stability is seen as someone who is relaxed, secure, and unworried. Emotional stability is a great personality trait that you could have in yourself. People who have emotional stability also tend to have a high self-esteem (Hill, 2015) which can be beneficial to the company when they are producing great results and getting the job done. Individuals who are emotional stable can maintain their composure, even under demanding circumstances, they have less anxiety and are more likely to go beyond the call of duty (Phipps, 2015). On the downside if someone is low on emotional stability they are more likely to be consumed in their anxieties and stress, and are begging for help, rather than being able to help others with their problems (Phipps, 2015). It is best to have a high emotional stability so you do not break under pressure and can keep a cool head. With emotional stability comes openness to experience which in a work environment can provide new and interesting

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    I wish to develop skills that will assist me in stress and anxiety management and with time-management to lower my Neuroticism and conscientious score. As a professional goal, I aim to learn and adopt ways to manage and reduce anxiety and thoughts of incompetency and enhance self-confidence (Costa and McCrae, 2002). To increase my professional performance and ensure that my weaknesses do not completely damage my future, I would like to set myself specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and timely (SMART) goals. I aim to increase my performance level of conscientiousness to 25/50 within a 6-month period, I also aim to decrease my score of neuroticism to 23/50 in the same period because it is the trait that relates to poor job performance due to its association with low self-confidence.…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Boredom busters for homemakers ‘Oh! I am bored just looking after the kids and doing household work!’ How many homemakers feel this way and have a burning desire to utilize their free time in a productive and constructive way? This article is directed towards them and I am sure it will act as a guide in choosing a perfect and refreshing hobby depending on one’s personality trait.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    82). The relationships that are established come with a commitment to the individual (p. 82). This temperament relies on his own energy to complete the task (p. 132). There is a reliance on the need to consider others when making decision in an organization or personally (p. 132). This can influence their professional career by putting customer needs ahead of the organization (p. 262).…

    • 1636 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Big 5 Dimensions of Personality There will never be a time that one person will come across another person that is completely one hundred percent identical to them in personality. That is the beautiful thing about personalities. It separates one from the other seven billion people populating the world. There have been many people throughout the years try to come up with the “perfect” number of personality traits ranging from 4,000 (Gordon Allport’s list) to 16 (Raymond Cattell’s list) but both of these theories have been overruled.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Response To Trauma

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In contrast, extraversion and conscientiousness are considered to be more positive, optimistic and resourceful traits, as these aspects have been understood to reduce the negative outcomes of stressful events (Carver & Connor-Smith, 2007). Digman and Takemoto-Chok (1981) explain that although conscientiousness has been associated with positive outcomes of events it has been the most difficult factor to…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most researches today would agree that personality is best shown by the 5 factors, or the five-factor personality model, openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. The characteristics that would describe openness to experience would be imagination, creativity, curiousness, and sensitivity. For conscientiousness, carefulness, high levels of thoughtfulness, good impulse control, and has goals. Third is extraversion, which entail an outgoing personality, talkative, sociable, and assertive. Next is agreeableness, these traits are kindness, courteousness, good-natured, and affection.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Personality describes a person’s disposition, helps show why people are different, and encompasses a person’s unique traits. The “Big Five” personality traits that psychologists discuss frequently include openness or how open you are to new experiences, conscientiousness or how diligent you are, extraversion or how outgoing or shy you are, agreeableness or how easy you are to get along with, and neuroticism or how prone you are to negative mental states. Marketing researchers believe people buy products to enhance how they feel about themselves to get themselves closer to their ideal…

    • 92 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    CHAPTER FOUR During chapter four it is very important to understand the importance of self-awareness for leadership traits. Self-awareness is not only being able to have the abilities to be aware of one’s own feelings and how those could potentially affect our decision making in certain circumstances. Daft talks about “the importance of leaders knowing themselves, and we look at some potential blind spots leaders may have that limit their understanding and effectiveness”(Daft,2015). When leaders want to become mature developed individuals they must look into themselves and their character.…

    • 1519 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My high conscientiousness suggests that I am thorough with decision-making and set myself high standards (Jackson, 2015). The positive of this trait is that I am planful, organized and purposeful, I collect all the information required when completing a task and I set high expectations for myself (Barrick, 1993). The negative to this is that I too often overthink decisions and be cautious to the point where I am afraid to set goals incase I fail. On the other hand, my low mastery score proposes that I am not goal orientated and avoid failure; therefore I am more unlikely to set goals due to lack of confidence in the likelihood of achieving them, this coincides with my high conscientiousness.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Myers Briggs Essay

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Myers Briggs personality tool is based on 5 factors, the Five Factors are Extraversion, Agreeableness, Consciousness, Neuroticism and Openness. The personality test contained 41 questions which I answered and got my feedback based on the following scores: 34 on Extraversion, 28 on Agreeableness, 40 on Consciousness, 18 on Neuroticism and 23 on Openness. The first factor is Extraversion. Extraverts are often recalled as being more active, energetic and full of life (Costa & McCrae, 1992). They want to be the centre of attention and seek the interest of others (Ashton, Lee, & Paunonen, 1999).…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Based on my test scores my top three personalities are agreeableness, openness to experience, and conscientiousness. Openness to experience and conscientiousness were tied for second place. My openness to experiences allows me to be broad-minded and insightful. This personality trait is good for a work position that are always changing and no day is the same as the last. This describes my current work place.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The personality dimensions include: emotional stability, openness to experiences, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and extraversion. Although it is possible for an individual to acquire all of these traits, as a group we all tend to have one of these traits more than another. These traits that we possess have made it easier to assign roles to each other. As we have gotten to know and understand each other, we all tried to assign roles to each other that would would allow us to perform at our best in order to accomplish our goal of saving the world. Even before we started the game, we assigned Joanna the role of picking up and returning the game.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Companies must have good relationships and cohesiveness both inside and outside, whether it is customers or other clients you work with on a routine basis. Agreeableness as mentioned earlier in my essay, correlates with what Skinner said, is the next trait that follows extraversion. Agreeableness is great in the work environment, but can also be a negative because if you agree and settle for everything, how much business if actually going to be done? Yes, it is a good thing to agree with people, but being balanced in this category produces the most efficient outcome for the business. Conscientiousness is a trait that measures a person 's personality by the amount of work they put into the company and the amount of time…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Instead of viewing a hardship or challenge negatively, you will be able to see it as an opportunity for growth. Optimism is important because it prevents unnecessary negative emotions such as anxiety and self-doubt. In similar context, stress will be more easily managed because of your ability to assess your emotions. Stress management is important because it plays a major role in the overall health of a person. The happier you are, the more confident you are.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It is a theoretical framework to understand the general components of personality that seem important in social and interpersonal interactions with others. Big five theory is basically evolved to find out why man behaves the way he does and what differentiates him from other person The big five was originally derived in the 1970’s by two independent research teams – Paul costa and Robert McCrae (National Institutes of Health), warren Norman (University of Michigan) and Lewis Goldberg (University of Oregon). They took slightly different ways, but arrived at the same result that most human personality traits can be boiled down to five broad personality dimensions regardless of language or culture. Here the researchers did not set out to find five dimensions, but it emerged from their analysis of data.…

    • 3248 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Great Essays