26.1 Introduction:
Biklen (2007) argues that the research methodology is a method or the steps, which the researcher proposes in order to conduct the research. This chapter will focus on research methodology which was used in the study and it will cover the research design, population and sampling techniques. The imperativeness of these research techniques was design to evaluates and analysis the available avenues. The research methodology will contain the following sub-topics such as research design which specifically deals with an evaluative study as the tool that a researcher used during the data collection phase, Population and sampling. This chapter will further include selection of site, description of participants. …show more content…
This section therefore provides a brief description of Bhambayi. Bhambayi is one of more than 500 informal settlements in the greater Durban region. Nearly 2400 structures provide homes for approximately 13 000 people (Census 1996). Although close to the Phoenix Industrial area, Bhambayi. They have a rural air to it - trees are still fairly plentiful and it is not unusual to come across chickens, goats and on occasion, cattle walking along the dirt roads. This peaceful atmosphere belies the complex nature of Bhambayi. The Bhambayi name came into being as a result of violent conflict and during the late 1980s and early 1990s it was known to be one of the most violent “hot spots” in Kwazulu Natal. The name “Bhambayi” is a corruption name derived from the word “Bombay” and bears testimony to the earliest occupants of this land. They incorporated an area known as the “Apex” or the Phoenix Settlement. This settlement was founded by Mahatma Ghandi in 1904 and was occupied by his descendants until 1985. It was here that Ghandi established a model http://socialwork.journals.ac.za/ http://dx.doi.org/10.15270/39-2-371 Social Work/ Maatskaplike Werk (2003) 150 community based on his philosophy that the best way of life was a simple communal life, where people worked with their hands and practised self-denial and self-control. This particular area is still owned by the Phoenix Settlement Trust and is comprised of the original homesteads, the printing press building and the museum building, as well as a clinic building and a crèche building. These buildings were all extensively vandalised during the political violence of the 1980s and 1990s but have now either been restored or are in the process of being