Task-5 a) • Metals Metal structure is made up of crystals of metals which are made up of positive metal ions and these ions are surrounded by a sea of delocalized electrons. To separate these substances from this crystal lattice a lot of energy is needed. In between the positive and negative ions is present a strong electrostatic force of attraction. That is the reason why metals have strong melting and boiling points. In order to slide one layer of the metal ions over the other layer very less amount of energy is used.…
Hazardous waste is dangerous to the environment and human health when not disposed properly, meaning cautions need to be taken seriously as chemistry students while working in lab. The objective of the Unknown White Compound experiment was to identify the compound by examining its chemical and physical properties. Identifying the unknown white compound to be potassium nitrate was achieved by completing the solubility test, flame test, pH paper test, ion test, pH probe test, conductivity probe test, and synthesizing silver nitrate and potassium chloride to form potassium nitrate. Uncertainty can be due to small contaminations from glassware not properly cleaned, molarity of chemicals not being exact, and not properly collecting the precipitate…
The Russian scientist’s first table included missing, unknown elements, which he correctly predicted the properties of. In Mendeleev’s lab the given properties of known and unknown elements included density, hardness, conductivity, melting point, solubility, and color, and only sometimes given the physical state (if not given, we observed the physical state). We also knew the group numbers in which the unknowns were to be placed and…
Fluorine isn't simply an “F” on the periodic table. It is much more. In fact, fluorine is the most important element of any element on the periodic table. It indeed does not belong to the great collection of Noble Gases in Group 8A of the periodic table, but its position in Group 7A alongside the elegant Noble Gases solidifies it as one of the leading significant elements at our disposal. For that reason, in the the showmanship of element practicality, fluorine is an outstanding competitor!…
As a child you were probably very amused by the surreal properties of Mercury. Especially if you have ever seen it when it a Thermometer breaks as it floats in giant lumped up bubbles. Well there is much more than meets the eye in thermometers. For many, questioning things as a child is just a natural thing. For adults it becomes just something that is accepted, but their is many things that go into effect to make Mercury what it is.…
Gallium is one of those elements that is used in industry every day. Gallium was discovered in Paris at the private laboratory of Paul-Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran (1831-1912) at 3 a.m. on August, 1875. He observed a new violet line in the atomic spectrum of some zinc he had extracted from a sample of zinc blende ore (ZnS) from the Pyrenees. He knew it meant that an unknown element was present. Gallium comes from Gallia, the Latin name for France.…
Through his book Whiteness of a Different Color, Matthew Frye Jacobson explores the intricacies of what is described as whiteness throughout United States history. Jacobson opens his introductory chapter by describing the roots of race in society. He describes how society has long seen race to be a result of biological differences, but that scholars have recently questioned this notion with classificational conventions of interracial children, along with the idea that some races have either emerged or disappeared entirely from the eyes of the public, whereas their descendents still exist. Jacobson first introduces the idea that race is created, not biological, with an excerpt from Philip Roth’s Counterlife, in which two characters argue over…
Palladium is a chemical element with symbol Pd and atomic number 46. It is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal discovered in 1803 by William Hyde Wollaston. He named it after the asteroid Pallas, which was it’s named after the epithet of the Greek goddess Athena, acquired by her when she slew Pallas. Palladium. Over half of the supply of palladium and its congener platinum goes into catalytic converters, which convert up to 90% of harmful gases from auto exhaust (hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen dioxide) into less-harmful substances (nitrogen, carbon dioxide and water vapour).…
Solid yttrium metal does not react with oxygen in the air. However, it reacts very rapidly when in its powdered form. Yttrium powder may react explosively with oxygen at high temperatures.…
The element name given is Phosphorus, it is symbolized in on the periodic table as a P. Its atomic number is 15 and the atomic mass is 30.974 (which is a rounded number). Group number the element is apart of on the periodic table is 15. Phosphorus’ listed isotopes are P-31 (stable) and 23 others and its electron configuration is [Ne]3s2 3p2. Physical properties of the element are varied depending on which allotrope of the element you are talking about. White Phosphorus has a melting point of 44.2 degrees C and a boiling point of 280.0 degrees C, its density is 1.05 ounces per cubic inch.…
After the experiment was conducted and the data was analyzed the cation in the solution was proven to affect the color of the flame. The cation in each of the solutions are calcium, copper, lithium, and potassium. The two salt solutions that have calcium as its cation are Calcium Chloride and Calcium Nitrate. When you compare those two solutions you can see that both of their flames turned orange. The two salt solutions with chloride as their anion were Calcium Chloride and Lithium Chloride.…
Sulfur Erbium Vanadium Iodine Cerium When I was in the 5th grade, I met this girl. She was different, smart, 78 years old, and funny. Entering Mrs.Prasla's room terrified, I stared awkwardly at this woman, trying to conceal all signs of life. Finally after holding my breath for a record 46 seconds, I did what any bright and intelligent young boy should do with an elderly woman 7 times his age; I offered her a peppermint and became her sugar daddy. We became best friends and the field trip soon became weekly chess tournaments, gardening lessons, and Facebook tutorials.…
Berylliosis is an occupational lung disease. It occurs in people who work with beryllium (beryllium is an element of the periodic table, is used to make things like airplanes, x-rays or nuclear reactors. It is found in coal in the ground.) And have the same allergic sensitivity. The workers are the most affected of all.…
Atoms are what make up what we call “matter.” They are the smallest units of a chemical element, and they consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons. These components form an atom’s subatomic particles. Before discussing the copper atom at length, we must first be able to understand the components that comprise an atom. The first of these components that make up an atom is the proton.…
Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to find the pKIn blue using spectrophotometry. Bromophenol blue dissociate in water by the following reaction: i) HIn + H2O ⇋ H3O+ + In- The KIn value can be calculated from the reaction: ii) K_In=[H3O+]…