Beowulf Research Paper

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Old English literature encompasses literature written in Old English in Anglo-Saxon England from the 7th century to the decades after the Norman Conquest of 1066. Anglo Saxon literature consists of: sermons and saints' lives; biblical translations; translated Latin works of the early Church Fathers; Anglo-Saxon chronicles and narrative history works; laws, wills and other legal works; practical works on grammar, medicine, geography; and poetry. Anglo Saxon literature has gone through different periods of research; in the 19th and early 20th centuries the focus was on the Germanic and pagan roots that scholars thought they could detect in Old English literature. According to Anglo Saxon literature, the only way to survive in warrior society …show more content…
Beowulf is described as having the strength of "thirty men" in just one of his arms, and when he first arrives in the land of the Danes, the coastguard sees the mighty hero and says, "I have never seen a mightier warrior on earth than is one of you, a man in battle-dress" (Beowulf 7). Strength is clearly an important characteristic of heroes in Anglo-Saxon culture, but strength alone is not enough to define a hero. Beowulf shows that every hero must have courage. In an argument with Unferth, Beowulf says, "Fate often saves an undoomed man when his courage is good" (Beowulf 12). This quotation shows the importance of courage in the Anglo-Saxon culture. Fate, which was thought to be unchangeable, seems to bend for a hero who has enough courage. Beowulf tells Hrothgar and the Danes that he will kill Grendel (which would on its own be a great feat of strength), but he says he will do this without his sword, and this shows his courage and …show more content…
The earth-walker says that "men eager for fame shut sorrowful thought up fast in their breast's coffer" (Norton). This quotation adds another level to the definition of a hero. A hero in Anglo-Saxon culture had to be strong, brave, intelligent, and humble, but he must at all times keep his sorrows and fears to himself. Heroes couldn't complain about their problems, or appear weak. Anglo-Saxon warriors had to be stoic, and they had to appear fearless at all times. This relates back to Beowulf because both of these heroes show no fear or sorrow. These two heroes keep their word and do not complain, no matter how impossible their tasks seem. In Anglo-Saxon culture, being a hero meant being brave on the battlefield, being loyal to one’s lord, not harming family members, and seeking fame, as evidenced by Beowulf and “The Wanderer.” Interestingly, in Anglo-Saxon culture, there was nothing shameful about a warrior wanting glory, wanting to be known as a hero. Today, we often see people on the news who have done heroic acts say, “I did what anyone would do.” Sometimes the person will say, “it was my job to help them.” Gloating in one’s bravery and heroism is often frowned upon in today‘s society, in America at least. The Anglo-Saxons thought it was possible for a person to be good, loyal, and brave and be hungry for fame at the same

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