The definitions of good and evil changed drastically between the publication of Beowulf and the publication of Lord of the Flies nearly a millennium later, due to the changing beliefs of society. Recent events —the second world war, in particular—not religion, shaped the views of many. In Lord of the Flies, evil is not longer considered an external threat to mankind, but rather an internal danger lurking within us. The concept of evil is manifested in nearly all the boys on the island, but none display it so thoroughly as Jack, their leader. Although he was once the leader of a church choir, Jack proves to be murderous and disloyal. Jack was far from the only one, however. Most of the other boys exhibit these evil traits as well, demonstrating the author’s belief that evil exists within mankind. This is something that he—and the world—witnessed firsthand during World War II. Ordinary people were turned against each other; normally peaceful people slaughtered each other for no purpose, in the same way that once-peaceful schoolboys become murderous in Lord of the Flies because of an imaginary beast. However, not all of the boys in the novel are wicked. The evil of Jack contrasts starkly with the character Simon. Simon, the representation of good in the novel, does not partake in the senseless violence to which the others succumb. Instead,
The definitions of good and evil changed drastically between the publication of Beowulf and the publication of Lord of the Flies nearly a millennium later, due to the changing beliefs of society. Recent events —the second world war, in particular—not religion, shaped the views of many. In Lord of the Flies, evil is not longer considered an external threat to mankind, but rather an internal danger lurking within us. The concept of evil is manifested in nearly all the boys on the island, but none display it so thoroughly as Jack, their leader. Although he was once the leader of a church choir, Jack proves to be murderous and disloyal. Jack was far from the only one, however. Most of the other boys exhibit these evil traits as well, demonstrating the author’s belief that evil exists within mankind. This is something that he—and the world—witnessed firsthand during World War II. Ordinary people were turned against each other; normally peaceful people slaughtered each other for no purpose, in the same way that once-peaceful schoolboys become murderous in Lord of the Flies because of an imaginary beast. However, not all of the boys in the novel are wicked. The evil of Jack contrasts starkly with the character Simon. Simon, the representation of good in the novel, does not partake in the senseless violence to which the others succumb. Instead,