Corruption Of Religion In Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales

Improved Essays
In the Middle Ages, Christianity dominated the lives of the nobility and the peasants. The church became prosperous and very influential. King Alfred made a substantial contribution to Old English language and culture by overseeing the transcription of the only oral form of the epic poem Beowulf. In The Canterbury Tales, the author is Geoffrey Chaucer; he is considered the father of English literature. During the writing of Beowulf and The Canterbury Tales, there was religious instability. The author of Beowulf inserts the Christian God in the poem instead of having pagan gods; however, Chaucer uses satire in The Canterbury Tales to ridicule the corruption of Christian beliefs of their one God.
The religious theme is one thing that both
…show more content…
Chaucer wrote about what he knew, therefore at that time the influence in Chaucer’s life would have been the Christian Church and the rise of the middle class. Chaucer uses satirical techniques to communicate his opinions. Chaucer’s shows an unrealistic portrayal of his characters, emphasizing dislike among the different classes regarding society as a whole with the maximum emphasis on the church officials. Chaucer’s satire description of corrupt officials of the church in The Canterbury Tales is brilliant. At the beginning of the poem, the Friar living like a king only dealing with the upper middle class, not having time for the needy or the sick. “Because, for such a worthy man as he It would not do, with his ability, with sick lepers to have an acquaintance” (234-245). Nevertheless, the Friar would find time to collect monetary possessions rather than attending to anyone but himself. In The Canterbury Tales, the people could not believe in the church or the clergy. “If gold should rust, then what will do? For if a priest is foul, in whom we trust, No wonder that a foolish man should rust: A shepherd to be shitty with clean sheep” (502-506). The clergymen of the church lived like wealthy aristocrats. With the Pardoner, he would sell pardons from the church and false relics; his most obvious transgression is greed and false hope. The Church would send the Summoner to bring people that committed spiritual crimes against the church. The Summoner was a nasty man that drank to excess and was unethical and dishonest. Consequently, the corruption of the Christen Church gave the middle-class motivation to

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The Middle Ages were marked by religious upheaval in Europe. Two new major world religions were coming to power: Islam and Christianity. The rapid success of Christianity led the Roman Catholic Church to become the dominant religious force in most of the western world, and as with any powerful institution, it became increasingly corrupt (Swanson 409). As Lillian Bisson writes in Chaucer and the Late Medieval World, "[the] Medieval church . . . was a collection of competing factions with often contradictory agendas" (49).…

    • 199 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Middle Ages is often portrayed as an era of strict adherence to religion and its faith-based social hierarchy. The General Prologue to Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales demonstrates the influence of this feudal system while also revealing its shortcomings, specifically concerning the unethical behavior of individuals across all classes. In his General Prologue, Chaucer uses his ironic writing style to expose an assortment of moral and behavioural flaws among the seemingly virtuous pilgrims. One type of flaw Chaucer reveals is the pilgrims’ compulsion to obsessional behaviour.…

    • 1785 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf is an Old English epic poem with an unknown author written around the time of 750 A.D. The author was clearly a Christian because of the biblical allusions throughout the poem. This poem was chanted orally…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hayes (2011) argues that Chaucer the author in ‘The Summoner’s Tale’ of the Canterbury Tales “presents a satirical portrait of a gluttonous Friar who – to put it bluntly – spreads the word as a means of enhancing his own flesh” (p. 145). On closer examination, the Friar humorously and deceptively tries to trick Thomas into believing that his cloystre is in debt. Satire used by Chaucer the author is highly conventional when he points up the “vices of the itinerant preachers (pseudo-apostalic begging, false prophecy, flattering speech, general pharasaical duplicity)” (Mitchell, 2004, pp. 97-98). Thomas sees how the Friar conceals the truth and uses deceptive…

    • 3662 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Canterbury Tales written by Geoffrey Chaucer, is a collection of tales told by many different pilgrims as part of a storytelling contest who are heading to Canterbury Cathedral . In The Canterbury Tales Chaucer uses satire and stereotypes characters to create humor, and achieve an underlying message about the Church and corruption within the Church and criticize english society at the time. Chaucer uses many different types of satire such as parody, hyperbole,incongruity while criticizing the english society. A big message in the Canterbury Tales is that the church is corrupt.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the epic poem Beowulf and the movie Beowulf and Grendel you see a contrast on how religion was seen during the middle ages, and how religion is portrayed now in modern days. The poem shows a great honor and glory towards God, and seen as mockery in the movie. In the Anglo-Saxon era everything was seen as either good or bad, there was never an in between of the both. Christianity was a firm religion, and nothing was ever done to show otherwise. The people always gave praises to God and showed mighty respect for him.…

    • 181 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf Religion Essay

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Regardless, Beowulf does not have both Pagan and Christian beliefs relevant towards the story; therefore, it lacks an important aspect of the original poem. The movie only portrays Pagan beliefs while as the original text portrays both Pagan and Christian beliefs, making it more accurate to the past. The Anglo-Saxons lived in a time of change and the entire world has change occurring around them, faith being one of them. Despite them having a strong presence of Paganism carved into their own beliefs, such as the concept of wyrd, or fate, not believing in an afterlife, and fulfilling one’s duty until their end, the movie misses out on the Christian belief which also serves a role in Beowulf. For example, in the movie the concept of wyrd is present when Beowulf mentions to Finn, the young warrior wanting to kill him towards the end of the movie, how the Gods will not let him die in his sleep or let someone kill him abruptly without reason while as when Unferth came to Hrothgar asking if the Danes should pray to the new Christian Lord when they were at a time of need…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf is an epic tale of adventure and overcoming great challenges, with sprinkles of Christianity to spice up the English work of art. The eighth century bore witness to the struggle between Pagan and Christian influences to see which religion would come out on top. Since Beowulf was assumed to have been preserved in the written word by a monk it is filled to the brim with Christian influence, but the pagan themes rear their heads every now and then. A common theory is that a monk heard the tale of Beowulf after it was passed from generation to generation orally and transposed the story into writing with a personal Christian influence. That would explain his disdain for the Pagan elements in the story.…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christianity In Beowulf

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Beowulf comprises of a Christian superimposition, Viking values, and a hero. In the beginning, it was simply told by bards who had committed the story to memory. It used kennings, caesuras and alliteration to continue the poem. Throughout the story, there are multiple indications that allude to the ideology of Christians. An individual can come to consensus with the fact that a Christian figure transcribed the work, but intelligibly embodies norse principles.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Canterbury Tales examines many important qualities of human nature. In the…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Beowulf” is an example of Anglo-Saxon literature. Beowulf was written in Latin and later translated into English. It has examples of the different religions present in the culture at that time. Beowulf is an example of a hero in this culture as he shows his loyalty and bravery. He is the epic hero of the story.…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Goldsmith, Margaret E. " The Christian Theme of Beowulf. " Poetry Criticism, edited by Carol T. Gaffke and Anna J. Sheets, vol. 22, Gale, 1999.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In medieval times, Chaucer wrote Canterbury Tales to express his views on social class. Most of the characters in the story have some sort of connection to the church. Chaucer divided these characters in descending order, from the most noble and honorable individuals to the ones who take advantage of the church and are not decent human beings. Chaucer was very aware of the fact that even the people who were perceived to be righteous due to being part of the church were exactly the opposite. The Pardoner in Canterbury Tales is a good example of someone who took advantage of his power of being a church member.…

    • 112 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history stories have been one if the fundamental basis of all cultures no matter if they have been passed down orally from generation to generation or through written in script. There are several stories and poems in The Norton Anthology of English Literature that are considered to be some of the best literature of all time, such as Beowulf, Everyman, and The Canterbury Tales. Within these literature works people can see several differences and similarities as the literature moves through time. Personally, I believe that Beowulf and The Canterbury Tales have the most apparent similarities to the contemporary values of the modern world.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although the Canterbury tales is a satiric story about pilgrims, each character presents personality traits, appearances and tales that do not fit them in to absolute good or evil. However, instead of leaving the sinful characters to only be defined by their evil deeds, Chaucer manages to rationalize their deed to be a result of their nature. Giving them more of an amplified version of evil characteristics every human beings possesses. Through this rationale, Chaucer was able to show that no matter what their social status was, they were all Firstly, The gender parallels of each character reflect some of the worst characteristics in each other only adjusting their wrongdoings to be more fitting to their gender. For example, The Pardoner of…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays