Universal Design Research Paper

Superior Essays
Accessible Design Codes are Adequate
American’s with Disabilities Act of 1990 was put into place to allow users of a space to adequately maneuver a space. There are numerous laws and codes put into place to allow most individuals to enter and maneuver a space. While some individuals might have to go out of their way or move to another area of the interior to utilize a space, it is not often enough to redesign and implement laws that are not necessary. Universal design is too expensive, not aesthetically pleasing, requires too much space, and ADA laws are adequate, therefore universal design should not be implemented as law.
Universal design is simply too expensive. Implementing universal design will simply cost too much to implement in all
…show more content…
While the ultimate goal would be to implement universal design in every building, home, park, and other public places, it is not feasible due specifically size and cost. However, a few elements added into every building, the overwhelming majority of individuals in the United States would have easy access to all public and private spaces. Implementing universal design will have to require the “rethinking” of the interior design industry (Crews & Zavotka, 2006, p. 116). Some of the things that will have to be adapted are standard sizes and design of homes, builders will have to broaden their horizons, manufacturers will have to discontinue old products and introduce new products. None of these are necessarily bad things (Crews & Zavotka, 2006, p. 116-117). At a minimum on the exterior, there needs to be a ramp directly next to entrance stairs of all buildings, an elevator at the center of buildings, and all buildings need to be equipped with automatic door buttons to allow for easy entrance. Instead of the universal design space of five-feet that is needed, four-feet should be sufficient but also enough of an increase to make a …show more content…
Buildings that are already built will be “grandfathered” in and will not have to adopt the new codes. However, every single new building that is built will have to adhere to the compromised new codes. It will cost marginally more to build new buildings with the new codes; however, it will be worth it to create a significantly more inclusive space. The implementation of the new codes will affect many people. The business owners, designers, and contractors will be affected, but it will also affect all patrons of the incorporated public spaces. The added space will benefit a person with disabilities, seniors, individuals who have difficulty maneuvering spaces, parents, and anyone who is carrying a significant amount of items in their hands. The obvious downfall of this solution is that it will require more start-up costs provided by investors and business owners. As stated, it will be marginal and is expected to be compensated in new clientele, customers, and visitors.
Conclusion
Universal design is imperative for not only the well-being of individuals but also to the society as a whole. On the occasion that all individuals can come together in the same space, different opinions, ideas, thoughts, and talents can come together and create a better society. ADA was an important step in the 1990s; however, universal design is where the attention of designers and architects need to be directed. While both sides of implementing

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    ADA Credibility Checklist

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The ADA Accessibility checklist provides part of the requirements found in the ADA Accessible Guidelines (ADAAG). The Guidelines are part of the Department of Justice Title II Regulations, 28 CFR Part 35 (Nondiscrimination on the basis of disability in State and Local Government Services). The requirements are a guide to assist the agency in determining what may be a readily achievable barrier removal. The checklist serves as a guide to assist the agency in identifying accessibility problems and solutions in existing facilities in order to meet the obligation under the ADA. The goal of the compliance review process is to plan how to make existing facilities more usable by individuals with disabilities.…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If you would have asked a resident in Grant’s Valley three years ago about 33rd street, they would have said that it’s a calm trail with a wonderful view of the river, old houses, and trees, where locals do their shopping, hiking, or get their morning coffee. However, this is no longer the case, the old houses have been converted into expensive businesses that attract tourists. The calm environment is now an issue for the locals because the tourists cause traffic and take residential parking spaces when trying to get to 33rd Street. Solve all the residential complaints caused by 33rd Street businesses, changes must be executed by city council to save the precious neighborhood.…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Sunshine Coast Case Study

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Sunshine Coast is a vast region with growing and diverse communities, as a result there needs to be improved access to sports and reaction facilities for people having some form of disability. Under the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 – Disability (Access to Premises-Buildings) Standards 2010, and the Building Code of Australia, council has obligations with regard to the design of accessible public buildings and amenities. The University of the Sunshine Coast has a ten million dollar indoor sports stadium used for the university, school and community sporting events. When planning this stadium the architectures had to ensure that the building was disability friendly, for players, spectators and workers. Support services are available…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In conjunction with the information already obtained and previously mentioned it can be strongly concluded that the Americans with Disabilities Act not only plays a pivotal role in American society but it is also a vital part of our national and international sports society. Again there are several areas in the sports world that are affected by the Americans with Disabilities Act but those areas previously mentioned are the most consistent when researching this topic, however there are multiple underlying questions that will require more research along with further investigation for conclusive results to be achieved. In addition to further research, scholars should make a more thorough observation on who is responsible for making sure sport facilities remain ADA compliant once they have been built? If in fact there is an organization, or person, how do they go about making sure sports facilities are maintaining ADA compliance?…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hci's Core Philosophy

    • 70 Words
    • 1 Pages

    HCI is a key consideration when designing systems that are not only usable, but also accessible to people with disabilities. The core philosophy of HCI is to provide safe, usable, and efficient systems to everyone, and this includes those with different sets of abilities and different ranges of expertise and knowledge. Any system properly designed with HCI user-centered techniques and principles will also be maximally accessible to those with…

    • 70 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Title 3 prohibits discrimination that deprives people with disabilities from the full and equal enjoyment of the facilities constructed or financed by the government but also private facilities open to the public. This includes but is not limited to places of lodging, shopping centers, service establishments, places of education and places of recreation. This title requires that the facility and everything in it is accessible and useable to individuals with disabilities. There needs to be parking accommodations meaning reserved parking spots leading to an accessible entrance. There needs to be at least 1 entrance to the facilities that is accessible including rails, and a door wide enough for a wheel chair.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disabilities Act 1990

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 was established to protect the labor rights of disabled people, preventing disability-based discrimination in a manner similar to the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Two main tenets of the act include the provision of “reasonable accommodations” by employers, and also establishing certain accessibility standards to be met by public facilities. The act is divided into five titles: employment rights, public entities and transportation, public and commercial facilities, telecommunications, and a final miscellaneous section. Any condition that could be reasonably considered a physical or mental disability is covered in the legislation, as well as other conditions that may require corrective measures such as therapy, medicine, or physical devices. As early as the 1989 inauguration of President George H. W. Bush, support was growing on both sides of Congress to enact legislation for the civil rights of the disabled.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “There are approximately 150 academic and administrative buildings on campus(Grant)… only about nineteen buildings comply fully with the Americans with Disabilities(ADA)” (Deshpande 296). In Manasi Deshpande’s essay, A Call to Improve Campus Accessibility, argues for more college campuses to accommodate for students with disabilities. She starts off her essay with a wheelchair-bound college student at University of Texas at Austin, Wes Holloway, and his struggle with campus accessibility. Throughout her essay, Deshpande explains the benefits for people and the university, once they meet the campus requirements for disabled people.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the diversity within our classrooms only seems to grow greater throughout the years, Teachers have started to become worried with how they will successfully meet the individual needs of each student. In “Gaining Access to General Education:The Promise of Universal Design for Learning," Terese C. Jimenez, Victoria. L. Graf, and Ernest Rose describe the benefits of adopting the Universal Design for Learning (UDL), by providing the reader with multiple sources showing the benefits of a Universal Design for Learning. I argue that they were successful in what they aimed to do. Through the use of statistics, research, and real-life situations Terese, Jimenez and Victoria are able to convince their audience that the Universal Design for Learning could indeed be what is needed in our classrooms to guarantee the success of each student.…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unfamiliar Nature

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Designers should not be bound to any sort of requirement s and be liberated as we…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry Van De Velde

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Henry Van de Velde in Modern Architecture Henry Van de Velde existed during the movements of Arts and Crafts, Art Nouveau, Art Deco and Modernism. He is said to be the father of both Art Nouveau and Modernism and the ideals and theories of design that belong to each movement. Van de Velde was a painter and architect obsessed with the activation of the line. The curve was a true form of organic expression and became an idea that accompanied the work of Van de Velde. Another desire of Van de Velde was the practice of total design.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The disabled community has always been overlooked, and it was not until the mid-1900s that they began to gain accessibility to the rights that other people take for granted. However, these small steps towards equality still left the disabled community looking for more fairness. In 1990 Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) was passed, and the expectation of equality grew immensely. This was the government’s attempt to bring about equality for the disabled community. Then in 2008, the Americans With Disabilities Amendments Act (ADAAA)was passed to help bring more support as well redefine the definition of what it means to be disabled in order to allow more people to be protected (Isetti 295).…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Building Codes Essay

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The process of erecting a structure has always been an immense responsibility as the lives of the public are at stake. Therefore when a building of any size loses…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ecological Design

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Ecological design is a major part of our coming future and is necessary for the prosperity of our species as caretakers for the world. Sim Van Der Ryn and Stuart Cowan, in their book Ecological Design, address five principles in design that will help to move society in the right direction. These principles are: solutions from your place, ecological accounting, designing with nature, everyone is a designer, and making nature visible. It has been over the course of the last century that building designers and engineers have neglected the entirety of environmental impacts that went into their buildings. They have built, I believe, from a strictly human perspective with regard only to what the majority wants.…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Earth is currently undergoing environmental problems. The existence of these environmental problems is represented by three factors: increase of population due to the rise of economic activities, decrease of the Earth’s resources, and the destruction of nature. Because of these, architects are searching for sustainable approaches and are promoting sustainable architecture. In the modern day, several infrastructures around the globe are based on. Architecture is more than building and designing.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays