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Benefits Of Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

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Major depressive disorder, a mood disorder, is one of the most common form of mental illness affecting more than 300 million people globally (National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 2016; World Health Organisation [WHO], 2017). It is the leading cause of disability worldwide (NIMH, 2016; WHO, 2017). It has a profound impact on the individuals as well as their families (Ahlstrom, Skarsater, & Danielson, 2009b; Luciano et al., 2012). Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a very safe and effective treatment for major depression (Black Dog Institute, n.d.). It is the preferred treatment for life-threatening depression and medication resistant-depression (Vanelle, Sauvaget-Oiry, & Juan, 2008). To protect the rights and autonomy of patients undergoing ECT, the Mental Health Act 2014 (Vic) provides various safeguards. …show more content…
This recovery based approach improves patients’ functional capacity and risk reduction (Department of Health & Human Services, State Government of Victoria, 2011). This approach requires the nursing skills of storytelling, safeguarding, treatment and recovery, and taking responsibility (Ward & Gwinner, 2015). This essay will discuss the criteria for diagnosis of MDD, central features of MDD, various treatment options available, and impact of MDD on family and friends. This essay will also discuss ECT treatment for MDD, its strength and limitations, and various safeguards provided to protect the rights of patients undergoing ECT. The nursing skills required to implement the principles of recovery will also be discussed

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