Essay On The Benefits Of Cloning

Improved Essays
Cloning Benefits and Moral Concerns “Cloning describes a number of different processes that can be used to produce genetically identical copies of a biological entity” (United States Natl. Human Genome Research Inst.). Scientists have cloned many biological things even animals in the pursuit of discovering benefits. Along the way, there have been those that have raised concerns about morality and ethics in cloning. Although cloning has many benefits, it’s still surrounded by moral concerns. An important part of understanding cloning is identifying the types of artificial cloning. The first type of cloning is gene cloning, a process by which scientists take DNA then identify the desired gene and copy it. The second type of cloning is reproductive cloning; this process involves growing a cloned embryo inside of a surrogate animal. The third type of cloning is Therapeutic cloning in which one of the goals is to produce stem cells that can be used for replacing diseased tissue and other medical benefits. The process of cloning is also very important. There are a couple of ways that scientists can create a clone, one of which is artificial embryo twinning and the other is somatic cell nuclear transfer. The first process to be discovered was artificial embryo twinning; this …show more content…
We learn about diseases and the prevention of diseases from testing that is conducted on animals. This testing takes time which cloning can help reduce resulting in speedier discoveries in disease control. One of the most talked about medical uses in cloning is stem cells. Stem cells are used to repair tissue and possibly organs that have become diseased. The problem with stem cells is that foreign stem cells cause our body’s immune system to reject them. By using cloning scientist might be able to grow identical stem cells of diseased people. These stem cells could then be studied to identify treatments or cures for different

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Most of us will readily agree that it should be allowed and could prove to be useful. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of will it actually work, and be useful. Were as some are convinced that it will work, others maintain that it won’t. It takes away our own unique sense of individuality. I stand on the line of it won’t work and even if it does it shouldn’t be allowed. It’s basically stealing one 's identity. Most importantly, it defies nature preventing the genetic differences that occur within a species to take place allowing it to survive. In many cases like the one from the article “The Cloning Controversy” “Opponents called for a ban on human cloning research, arguing that cloning offers few benefits to science while requiring unacceptable risks and undermining our very concept of humanness.” Readers can clearly take away that our humanness comes from our natural births and our individuality. Who are we to take away that right to our uniqueness? We are also taking away our own natural ability to provide a better chance of survival by the genetic differences provided by sexual reproduction. Many arguments have been made in the past on why cloning is ethical, but in retrospect they are wrong. In this case the pro’s do not outweigh the con’s. Arguments have been made stating that cloning could save lives, but it would jeopardize many more than it would save the scientists from the article “The Cloning Debate. Should All Forms Of Human Cloning Be Banned?” State “Many experts say reproductive cloning is grossly unethical because it jeopardizes the health of would-be child clones. They note that efforts to clone sheep, pigs, goats and other animals yield few live births, and that many live-born mammal clones die within weeks or months because of abnormalities.” If humans were to reproduce through cloning we would have very little success and the children would not live for very long. Why…

    • 1745 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Human Cloning Essay

    • 1744 Words
    • 7 Pages

    According to the University of Nebraska, gene cloning refers to when DNA is removed from an organism. Enzymes are then used to break the bonds between nucleotides and are snipped into gene size pieces. Plasmids are combined with the genes and transferred into living bacteria. The bacteria can be manipulated to create millions of copies of the same plasmid. Gene cloning is usually associated with gene modification which occurs when a genetic engineer cuts the gene and replaces some of it with new material. Reproductive cloning happens when a mature somatic cell is removed from an organism, and the DNA is transferred to an egg cell whose DNA has been removed. This is commonly referred to as somatic cell nuclear transfer or SCNT. Finally, the egg starts the reproductive process and attaches to the uterus of a female in the same species. This results in a whole organism with the same genetic makeup of the donator of the somatic cell (See Appendix B for a diagram of the process). The last type, therapeutic cloning, occurs when a cell is taken from an animal’s skin and is placed in the outer membrane of a donor egg cell. After being chemically induced, embryonic stem cells will be created. The stem cells can be used in discovering more about diseases and developing treatments for them (Bradford,…

    • 1744 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Continuing developments in cloning will be crucial in mankind’s development. Many people wonder if cloning is morally justifiable. Some might ask if cloning is mans attempt at trying to become god. Three out of every four American citizens, according to Time magazine in 1993, found human cloning extremely troubling. In the same year from the same source, 46% of people said they would prefer to have a law calling human cloning a felony. Some people want to ban cloning out of the fear that the ability could one day be abused. They also are afraid of the risks. In cloning, there are defects that could arise. In some instances in the past, mice have…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the article “Ethical Issues of Cloning” by Rita Putatunda explains about the problems of cloning. Copying the genes and making new reproductions of the human is equivalent to “playing God”. The successful cloning of Dolly (Sheep) in 1997 brings many tension upon society and furthers the possibility of human cloning. However, there is a high failure rate of cloning and it may alter the genes of the cloned animal/human. Putatunda questions that the cloning outcome might act as a unique individual or have to live like a genetic prisoner. The possibility of cloning does have its advantages such as cloning organs to replace or repair the damaged ones. Despite the fact of cloning having its advantages, cloning are against the basic beliefs of…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cloning is a cell, cell product, or organism that is genetically identical to the unit or individual it is derived from. During the process of cloning, a piece of DNA is cut from its source with a restriction enzyme. Then, the DNA is put into a vector ( a DNA molecule used to transport genetic material into another cell). The vector is introduced to a host cell by the process called transformation, then the host cell copies the vector DNA with the original DNA; creating copies of the inserted DNA. After the DNA is done copying, it is then removed from the host cell and purified cell.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therapeutic cloning is to help the cells within the body advance itself and aid the cells, to become stronger cells within the body. The process that…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Cloning Debate

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Science and medicine go hand in hand, especially as it works with genes and DNA. Research and study of genetics has uncovered some underlying disorders that can now be treated because of science. Stem cells have been known to have multiple benefits when it comes to medicine. This research has not only generated treatments for health issues such as medicines, but also allows reconstruction of cells or tissues that need repair. The NIH Stem Cell Information Center stated, “Stem cells, directed to differentiate into specific cell types, offer the possibility of a renewable source of replacement cells and tissues to treat diseases including macular degeneration, spinal cord injury, stroke, burns, heart disease, diabetes, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis.” This quote gives insight on the direct uses for stem cells and the way that they are becoming a useful device in medicine. Stem cell research is also known to be of use in cancer research and treatments. This is a positive effect of stem cell research which people tend to…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Therapeutic Cloning

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ever since the beginning of time, scientist have always came up with innovative ideas to make the world more advanced. However, along the way scientist have meet many obstacle in their venture for greatness. Civilization and religion has limited the amount of research that scientist can perform. From reproductive cloning to animal testing, the science world and society have always disagreed on many subjects. One of those controversial subjects that science and society still hasn't agreed on is Therapeutic Cloning. Therapeutic cloning is the practice of producing embryonic cells to replace or repair a damaged tissue or organ (Henry, 2010). Therapeutic cloning is a long and complicated process, which has also experienced many failures. The process…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through this obligation, scientists have used the study of research cloning to change the way the sick can be healed and increased their knowledge of science and health matters. Therapeutic cloning does not produce a living clone, since its purpose is to make stem cells. The process that occurs during SCNT includes a scientist taking DNA from a patient and placing it in a “hollowed out” egg cell. The egg then grows into an embryo that is a genetic replica of the donor’s DNA (Ulick 2004). Eventually, the stem cells grow into special tissue such as heart or muscle. These cells then could be transplanted into the patient to replace diseased or damaged cells without the danger of rejection by the immune system. Therapeutic cloning can aid in the following diseases: stroke, Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disease, diabetes, and spinal cord injuries. Overall, 74% of Americans approve of the study of research cloning for medical and scientific advancement (Farrell and Courtney…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Our body is built, maintained, and repaired by stem cells. Cloning could potentially create stem cells genetically identical to the individual. These are then used to possibly grow new organs and study disease. ("Why Clone?").…

    • 1535 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This paragraph will go over the humble beginnings of cloning. Originally, it was believed that cloning multi-cellular organisms was virtually impossible until Dolly the Sheep became the first successfully cloned mammal. While Dolly was not technically the first animal cloned, she was the first “clone” to gain worldwide recognition. To put it lightly, the scientific community was in awe as a mammal had been successfully cloned seemingly out of nowhere. Now that technology has advanced, human cloning has become a regular topic of discussion among the scientific community(Anonymous).…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A lot of scientists in different fields and people all around the world think that cloning is very unethical and should never be used. They believe that cloning would separate the clone from everyone else making them feel unworthy or left out. For others such as, Karen Weintraub a scientific journalist, she believes that is “--silly and sad for people to spend thousands or hundreds of thousands of dollars thinking they will get back a beloved pet through cloning.” Weintraub believes that death is a part of life and scientists should not try and avoid it. “Death is a terrible part of life, but cloning won’t allow us to avoid it. I think it’s unethical for people to suggest otherwise.” Weintraub also mentioned that since cloning is something…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cloning has been present in our world. Cloning is the only avenue of reproduction in the novel Brave New World. The scientists in Brave New World are able mass fertilize, mass produce, and mature eggs in an extreme short amount of time, by Bokanovsky’s process (Huxley 6). Bokanovsky’s process is fictional, but in the real world we have been able to clone. The first idea of cloning was in 1938 by Hans Spemann, called “fantastic experiment” (The Embryo Project Encyclopedia). He performed this cloning on a molecular level. He took one nucleus from one egg cell and replaced it with another nucleus from another cell; he hoped to grow an embryo. He discovered these embryotic cells could self-regulate to varying degrees. The experiment was ruled successful because the cell split into two-heads and 1 tail. These discoveries made the avenue for further cloning discoveries, and much more room to improve.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Genetic Cloning also known as human cloning or Reproductive cloning can be for cures for disease and other health problems. Well for Therapeutic Cloning, also a type of genetic cloning, this takes a genetic material from an adult cell and is then placed inside an egg to grow beneficial stem cells, not to produce a baby. But to allow a patient’s own genetic material to be used to…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    With constant new developments in science, society is forced to react and adapt. Along with these new developments, citizens are left questioning the ethics behind the experiment. Almost one hundred thirty years ago, society was introduced to the idea of cloning. It was not until the year nineteen ninety-six when the idea became reality and the first cloned mammal was born, Dolly the sheep. She set the grounds for the next cloned mammals to come. The process of cloning is a very tedious one that involves the transfer of one nucleus to a donor egg. In doing this, the egg has its nucleus replaced with the transferred one in a process known as transplantation. The egg then gets a new growth instruction from the new nucleus and in return grows into what the transferred nucleus calls for. Since the successful cloning to produce Dolly, cloning has been a worldwide controversial…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics