Belmont Report: Ethical Challenges

Improved Essays
In addition to the three principles outlined in the Belmont Report, there are some ethical challenges. These challenges are: The researcher’s relationship to the study, as well as, to the participants, research design, data gathering, and analysis are all ethical challenges of qualitative research (Sanjari, Bahramnezhad, Fomani, Shoghi, & Cheraghi, 2014). Researchers must simultaneously respect participants’ privacy and be transparent and honest throughout the study (Sanjari, Bahramnezhad, Fomani, Shoghi, & Cheraghi, 2014). Some of the qualitative research methods may present more ethical issues or challenges than others, resulting in a change in the research design; this in itself is challenging (Sanjari, Bahramnezhad, Fomani, Shoghi, &

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    When I read the case vignette, there was no thought of a dysfunctional individual. Stated in NASW code of ethics, a social worker doesn’t judge or blame a person for their hardship. We are trained to be their advocate when is needed. An individual or anyone can fall on hard times, become depressed because of the circumstances that are happening in their life. The first thing, I thought about was their children.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reporting and researching in vulnerable capacities can potentially harm participants if they are not protected. The ethics codes that are put in place are there to ultimately to so. Mary worked on this project for…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dr. Coswalt Case

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages

    According to Bachman & Schutt (2014): Research should expose participants to no more than minimal risk of personal harm, researchers should fully disclose the purposes of their research, participation in research should be voluntary, and therefore subjects must give their informed consent to participate in the research, and confidentiality must be maintained for individual research participants unless it is voluntarily and explicitly waived. (p. 60) Although Dr. Coswalt protects the research participants from no more than a minimal risk of personal harm, the research scenario still violates three of these principles. Dr. Coswalt has failed to fully disclose the purpose of her research to the participants and their guardians. Dr. Coswalt and the participating schools mistakenly believed that the students and guardians should not be informed of the study, so that students would not change their behavior, a term known as the “Hawthorne effect” (Bachman & Schutt, 2014, p. 192).…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethical Case Summary

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the matter of: Sarah N. Villegas, License No. SW.7150 (LMSW), Case No.2014-15, has a problem of dishonesty, forgery, manipulation, and a very unprofessional and unethical dilemma. The Respondent violated Kitchener’s Moral Principles in every way possible along with violations of ethical codes, the law, and other principles. She has broken rules and regulations according to her workplace. She has use Autonomy for her own selfish gain. The Respondent did not exercise Non-Maleficence instead she promoted Maleficence because she caused serious harm to other people and to herself.…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unethical Research In ethical research it is important to respect the rights of the subjects, but unfortunately this is not the case for all studies. In some studies the subjects are not treated fairly and now there is the prevalence of research misconduct which consist of “fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in the process of conducting and reporting research in nursing and other healthcare disciplines” (Burns, 2011, p. 103). Some people may not be familiar with all the ethical guidelines for a research study so they are misinformed and misguided in participating in a research study. By people, especially subjects who are entering into a study, not being educated about the different rights that are involved in research it will increase…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tuskegee Study Definition

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A central tenet of the Belmont Report is respect for human dignity, which was not upheld in the Tuskegee Study. The report outlines two fundamental rights for the preservation of human dignity when conducting a study (113). These are the right to full disclosure and the right to self-determination. The right to full disclosure entitles participants in a study to receive a full account of the requirements of the study, the potential risks and benefits, and the option to decline to participate. Thus participants are able to make a voluntary, informed choice about taking part.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Belmont Report provided the ethical framework that the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research used to develop the Common Rule that regulates all U.S. research studies involving human beings. This Common Rule identifies the ethical principles for the conduction of human research and the regulations protecting the rights and welfare of participants that is enforced by 17 federal agencies (Puglisi, 2013). If this Common Rule were present during the Tuskegee study, this study would never have even started. The principles associated with ethically conducting a research study, respect for persons, beneficence, and justice were neglected during this case study in various…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Clinical Ethical Summary

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After reviewing our standards, I then met with Margo Bykonen, our Chief Nursing Officer and Chair of the Swedish Ethics Committee. Ethics and palliative care are two of Margo’s passions. When I asked if she was available to meet and discuss their role at Swedish she quickly responded and set up a meeting. Margo shared that there are two services the Ethics Committee provides at Swedish: consultations by the Ethics Sub-Council and formal reviews by the Ethics Committee. Both groups use the Jonsen model for clinical ethical decision making and base decisions on the hospitals mission, vision, and values.…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Qualitative Research Publication Critique Time spent as a patient in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) can be scary for both patients and their families (Johansson, Bergbom, & Lindahl, 2012). Clukey, Weyant, Roberts, and Henderson (2014) conducted a qualitative study focused on the experiences of patients and their families, specifically related to the time the patient was intubated and sedated. The authors separated the research findings into two different articles, one presenting the families perspective, and the article used in this critique, entitled, Discovery of Unexpected Pain in Intubated and Sedated Patients in which the authors presented the patient's perspective to the ICU experience (Clukey et al., 2014). Problem, Purpose, and…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dubois explains the social inequality between African-Americans and white Americans by describing his concept of double consciousness. The difficulty of African-American men have with understanding themselves has to do with seeing themselves from their own and from the white perspective; this outside perspective shown predominantly in media and books. Further, while the inclination to assimilate is strong, they also contend with the strength of having a community solely of one identity. African-Americans dealt with degradation for neither being nor behaving white, while they were also prevented from desegregated. The decision between fighting for integration and equality or to remain segregated and attempt to live without the scorn of white people is inherently challenging.…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ethics This essay will discuss the ethical safeguards for clinical research that may not apply to evidence-based projects. Additionally, this essay will discuss ethical controversies related to two ethical exemplars. In conclusion, patients’ ethical responsibility in improving healthcare will be explored. Ethical Safeguards Clinical research involves the study of investigational analysis of data or experiments that involve humans.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethical Issues In Nursing

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Pamela Warrick once said, “The difference between moral dilemmas and ethical ones, philosophers say, is that in moral issues, the choice is between right and wrong. In ethics, the choice is between two rights.” In today’s world with much technological advancement in technology and medicine, nurses are faced with many key issues and problems in the course of their practice that have the prospective to significantly influence their career. A major issue that most nurses and other healthcare givers in general irrespective of department or unit encounter is ethical issues. These ethical issues, even though may sometimes attract vague scrutiny, nurses faced with problems such as ethics, no matter how little, often times feel uneasy, troubled, and…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between 1974 and 1978 the Commission issued numerous reports and recommendations, including summaries of principles and guidelines to govern human subject’s research. The Belmont report resulted into the baseline of discussing research ethics, which particularly pertained to governmental and university settings (Myers, & Hansen, 2012). As a result, the IRB analyzes the ethics conducted within the institutions. The research conducted in the Tuskegee Syphilis Study would be considered unethical based on The Belmont Report. Three principals were disclosed in the report, respect for persons, beneficence, and justice.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethical Issues

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ethical issues faced by managers in dealing with international business There are many ethical issues that managers often face with dealing with international business, especially when they have to move to different countries. Not only do managers have to learn different languages and cultures, but they also have to learn how to deal with many ethical issues in other countries. Managers face ethical issues such as corruption, pollution, and employment issues when dealing with international business. It is a manager’s responsibility to learn how to deal with these issues in an ethical way. It is also their job to learn how to understand the ways of other cultures and what their political systems are like.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    wants to conduct a study using people, they must get permission from the participants. Obtaining this permission is important because it ensures that participants will be informed regarding the purpose of the project, the procedures, the duration, the risks and benefits, the commitment to confidentiality, the use of the findings and results, and how to resign from the study if desired. Informed consent is critical to the efficacy of the study because it gives the researcher an opportunity to ask other clarifying questions that might affect the results. Researchers need to ensure that participants’ psychological reasonableness has not been impaired by severe mental illness, drinking or drugs, emotional distress, and other factors that might skew final results. Informed consent is a significant ethical principle that gives credibility to the study and the researcher.…

    • 1468 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays