Bell Hooks Unpacking Transphobia In Feminism Analysis

Superior Essays
Defining Feminism
The authors have a differing approach toward the definition of feminism. In “You’re a Hardcore Feminist. I swear.” by Jillian Valenti, Valenti defines feminism by extracting an actual dictionary definition. Valenti’s feminism is the “Belief in the social, political, and economic equality of the sex”, followed by “the movement organized around this belief”, in other words, the movement toward the social and economic equality of men and women.
In “Feminism: A Movement to End Sexist Oppression”, bell hooks defines feminism in the very title. Throughout the reading, hooks continuously stresses the importance of intersectionality, and the feminist movement not just making women equal to men. Hooks defines feminism as a movement toward the dismantling of the patriarchy and focusing on the reality of all women, not just white, middle-class women. Hooks also emphasizes the need for feminism to focus on women who are most vulnerable and most negatively affected by capitalism and class structure.
In “Unpacking Transphobia in Feminism”, Emma Allen indirectly defines feminism as
…show more content…
In the article, hooks argues that the simplistic definition of feminism being about the equality of the sexes ignores the interconnected struggles of racism and classism that women face in conjunction with sexism. She points out this flawed common understanding of feminism by addressing that not all men are equal to one another in the first place in a “white supremacist, capitalist, patriarchal class structure”, and addressing that not all women have the same idea of what equality really means. While white, middle class women are content with the idea of being equal to men, women of color and of the lower class understand that being equal to the men who are also of color and of lower class is not as progressive as white feminists claim it to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Bell Hooks is one of the most well-known feminist figures of today, having written many books on feminism including Feminist Theory From Margin to Center and Feminism Is for Everybody: Passionate Politics. She is also a well-known academic who has taught at Yale University, Oberlin College, The City College of New York, and is currently a professor at Berea College in Kentucky (Net Industries). In 2013, Hooks wrote an article for a blog called The Feminist Wire called “Dig Deep: Beyond Lean In” which was a response to a book called Lean In, which was about feminism and written by Sheryl Sandburg, COO of Facebook, a multi-billion-dollar company. In this article, Bell Hooks makes numerous effective appeals to logos, as well as ethos to effectively…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the article, it was fairly obvious that hooks was using the, “disagree with explanation”, tactic to write. She is directly attacking Sandberg’s work with the argument that Sandberg focused on everything that’s already been said in the past without bringing up any new ideas to advance the feminist movement. hooks gave quotes and paraphrasing from Sandberg’s work and various discussions of empowerment for women. Almost all of hooks’ sentences began with a fault of Sandberg in her teachings which proceeded into opening the wound to pour salt in it, and went as far as to open more by giving suggestions of how to fix the faulty image of what Sandberg “championed”. hooks specifically focused her attention on the idea of all women having…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All throughout the history of the world there has always been the issue that man is superior to woman. This has been an ongoing fight that women of all races and ethnicities have been faced with in some way or form. In Patricia L. Bryan and Thomas Wolf’s nonfiction novel Midnight Assassin, the authors portray Mrs. Hossack’s as a weak feminine character, this causes her trial to be slanted due to her presumed feminine traits: through the lenses of feminism, this brings the issue of categorizing women to fit specific profiles to the light of the reader. To expand, the term feminism has been used vaguely and not many people understand the true ideals of the movement. Feminism is the advocacy of woman’s rights fighting for equal roles as men…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canadian Women Equality

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    She fails to recognize and acknowledge individually the women activists who fought against poverty, racism, and gender issues. In the book, Marsden ignores the roles these women played in achieving the milestones women made back in those days. She does not include the different and specific types of feminisms that developed during each era; she ignores radical feminists who were mainly popular back in the early 90’s, and whose activism provided a foundation and breeding ground for many ideas arising from feminism that was then shaped into various other types and forms of feminisms. Radical feminists goal was to eliminate patriarchy and focused on social change, which is the core of Marsden’s book and it would have added a little more to the book if Marsden had acknowledged their works and the changes in the different types of feminism that have occurred since…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Feminism is the knowledge that woman and men are equal. Several people in the world believe that women and men are not equal; that men are more important than women. People tend to believe that men should have more rights than female’s because of their “masculinity”. Of course, woman in this century have a lot more rights than woman had in the 1800’s. During the 1800’s woman were not permitted to do many everyday things.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Within our social constructions some individuals are more disadvantaged or advantaged than others. This is a direct outcome of the wrongful belief that some identities are considered more “normal” and desirable than others, creating boundaries (Bromley 52). In result, by not questioning these barriers, hierarchies of privilege are born which enforces hegemony and groups of undeserved privilege, leading feminists to inferences about inclusions and exclusions in terms of power (Bromley 53). “Like all hierarchies, power is embedded into the dividing line between the two binaries” (Bromley 51). An example of unearned privilege in “Feminisms Matter” due to unfair assumptions about identity is job employment.…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    We Should All Be Feminist

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The word feminism may be the most controversial word in the world. For many people, the word has a negative connotation; because of this, many don’t want to be associated with it. Now in day many people tend to see feminists as angry women who hate men and seek to be the dominant gender. The people who choose to not be associated with the word are often afraid of the judgement from others. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie wrote the book We Should All Be Feminist in which she explains what it means to be a feminist, “a person who believes in the social, political and economic equality of the sexes”, and the reasons for which she identifies as one (47).…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She uses examples such as an individual cannot be a feminist if he or she is a “conservative”, “trans women” or a “man” mostly because these are not figures that depict the image of mainstream feminism. Magnanti contributes to the proposition by providing the reader examples of how certain figures are recognized when feminism is looked upon. In the following paragraph, she suggests the benefits of an inclusive feminism such as creating a voice for minority groups and embracing the full diversity ways to be a woman or a person in general . Magnanti takes history into context and states how minority groups such as women who are not “able bodied”, “born women” or “white” have had trouble joining the movement. By using these examples, she is able to show the readers that throughout history, the feminist movement has been exclusive so it is logical that feminism excludes certain individuals due to history’s influence.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “It’s Not You, It’s Me!” Despite there seems to be a tradition of oppression towards women found in most- if not all- societies. The oppression of women can be traced back into early civilizations, but why? The patriarchal society that is rooted in most countries is a form of inequality, favoring men over women.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Nearing the end of the book, from chapter 8 – 10 Hooks talks about solutions about how black males can help liberate themselves from a white – supremacist patriarchy society that victimizes them. she was successful with educating people about the racism and discrimination that black males faced in America also, she was encouraging because she was, able to project hope and that change can happen if people raise these issues and discuss them. " No matter how broken, how lost we are, we can be found. Our wounded souls are never beyond repair" (Hooks, 2004, p. 152). This is unlike Ellis Cose’s book The Envy of the World:…

    • 1788 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Feminism In American History

    • 2301 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Wrongly they saw us as deflecting focus away from gender. In reality, we were demanding that we look at the status of females realistically, and that realistic understanding serve as the foundation for a real feminist politic.” (hooks,…

    • 2301 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    From the second that a baby is born into this exhilarating and fast-paced world, they are instantaneously born into a never-ending cycle of socialization. In this moment, they are given social identities that will assist in describing who they are, who they are going to be, and their individual role. In this cycle, adolescents are informed about multiple stereotypical messages, which are learned through the ones they love and trust, and by mass media. It is in the core of this cycle of socialization where the stereotypical messages of feminism are created and sustained with the assistance of the all-powerful patriarchy. Several assumptions believed by anti- and non-feminists are that feminism is no longer needed and feminism is only for women.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the reading Feminism is for Everybody, bell hooks declares feminism as “a movement to end sexism, sexist exploitation, and oppression” (hooks, vii). Although this is a very simple and direct answer to the question of “what is feminism?” there is more to the question than the simple and laid out answer. By starting with what feminism is not, coming to an answer of what is feminism becomes much clearer.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bell Hooks (also known as Gloria Jean Watkins, a feminist and social activist) suggested that the paid equal wages and/or employed to ‘higher jobs’ reflects a “bourgeois class bias”; It does not advocate the wants and needs of all individuals. Both genders and underrepresented groups are at a disadvantage and are structurally limited to certain employment opportunities, high pay and ultimately restricted to a specific lifestyle. Even if one aspires to do be the CEO in a company like Microsoft or Apple Inc., the likelihood for it being given to an individual, regardless of gender, from a working-class in society is slim, in comparison to an upper-class, elite individual whose relative power will allow him to ascend easily to the top. In addition, historically, feminists’ main motive was to remove and oppose against inequality.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Section A Take a second and think of the dirtiest “f-word” you can fathom. That's right, you should be thinking of the word “feminism.” More people every day are offended by the concept of feminism than the use of any other “f-word” to be thought of. Men and women ask why women are still fighting when there's supposedly nothing left to fight for, but feminism is still a popular subject. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie explores the taboos of feminism and its stereotypes in her essay We Should All Be Feminists.…

    • 1580 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics