Battle Of Ortona Essay

Improved Essays
Canadian soldiers had been active throughout all of the battles that occurred in World War II, though most battles were in Italy, Northwestern Europe, and the North Atlantic. Over 1.1 million soldiers served in the Army, Navy, and Air Force. The casualties of Canadian soldiers were not minor at all, 45000 canadian soldiers lost their lives and 54000 were wounded. By the end of the War Canada had the world 's fourth largest air force and the fifth largest Navy. When Germany had occupied france and much of the European continent for almost four years, in 1944 the English Channel was the only thing that separated Germany from Great Britain.The allies had no choice but to take back all of their allied territories from germany and defeat the Nazi …show more content…
The plan was to push back the fascists in Italy, though the Prime Minister of Italy, Benito Mussolini, had been hanged the German forces were still occupying the country. The Canadians had received orders to liberate the port town of Ortona blocking the way of the Allied troops, preventing them from capturing Rome. On december 21st the Canadian troops had expected the Germans to retreat as soon as the assault began; instead, the Germans defended stubbornly. After eight days of fighting the germans retreated because of their lack of reinforcements. Canadian victory at Ortona was a complete success and it became to be known as one of the best battles fought by the Canadian forces during the Second World War. The significance of the battle of Ortona was that the Canadian forces learned important skills including “mouse-holing” which was a revolution for modern urban warfare. The Battle of Ortona is a “Canadian Display of Bravery, Innovation, and Glory and one of the most impressive military …show more content…
They were five special landing zones and each of them had a code name. The Americans had Utah and Omaha beaches in the west, then came the British at Gold, then the Canadians at Juno Beach and finally the British at Sword on the east. Canada’s optimal goal was to capture the city of Caen by establishing a beachhead (Defended position on a beach) along an 80 kilometre stretch. More than 450 Canadian troops were to drop behind the enemy lines by parachute and 14000 more Canadian troops were to come ashore at Juno Beach and fight their way through the enemy’s frontline. Two hours later, the German defences at Juno Beach had been defeated and Canadian Forces had established the beachhead only to face German Panzer tank divisions in the struggle for Caen. It was mid-August when the Germans were finally retreated bringing the Operation Overlord (code name for the Battle of Normandy) to an end on August 25, 1944. “Canada’s brave fighting at Juno Beach on D-Day is a defining moment in Canadian history because of the independence Canada gained, the number of lives that were saved, and the successes that helped bring an end to World War

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ww1 Unit 1 Research Paper

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Canada’s role in the air proved to be of similar significance as on land. The Battle of Britain was a fight in which Canada used its air force to protect Britain from the air. About 17,000 died, the great majority while serving with Bomber Command in air raids over Germany in an effort to destroy German industry and the morale of the German people. By the end of the day Germany has lost over 60 aircraft and failed to smash the Allied air defenses. Thanks to a determined defense by the Royal Air Force, including many Canadian pilots who had volunteered in 1939, the Germans failed to seize control of the skies.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canada suffered great losses during the Battle of the Somme. A Canadian of named C.G Barns says that Canadians suffered heavy losses every battle. There were 160 men to a company. He says that it was an achievement to come back with 40 or 50 men a company, a loss of 70-75…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Comparing the two, “Old Town” Ortona was built in a more medieval style, with a 15th-century fortress and more simple stone buildings. Location-wise, “Old Town” Ortona is made up of Ortona’s central and northern sections, and “New Town” Ortona is made up of the east and west sections. The Germans focused less on holding “New Town” Ortona to lure the Canadians towards the more heavily fortified “Old Town” Ortona. However, this allowed the Canadians to slowly move up towards “Old Town” Ortona from December 21-22, 1943. During the advance, General Bertram Hoffmeister was the main decision-maker.…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “More Than a Battle” Canada entered the Second World War on September 10th, 1939. During the war Canada fought in many naval and land battles. By May 10th, 1940, the Germans had occupied the Netherlands, and in 1944, the Canadian Army’s task was to liberate the Netherlands. Their plan was a success, in fact, the Canadians were credited for liberating the Netherlands. Every year since WWII, the Netherlands has sent Canada Tulips to show their gratitude.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Canada 's Role in World War II was Significant Canada joined World war II on September 10th 1939, almost at the beginning of the war. Canada did not have had to join the war but, they did anyway. Canada had one of the strongest defences any country could desire. They came to the aid of almost anyone who needed it immediately.…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canada is a country that its people should be proud of for its fast growth in power and strength. For example, ever since Canada fought its first war with Britain, it had shown that it could fight and take care of itself, and constantly prosper. Like in WW1, when Canada fought and kept back the German forces in the Battle of Ypres, they were the only ones capable of holding back and repair the “hole” made in the Allied trenches from Germany’s Chlorine Gas attack. When Germany launched their first gas attack, British and french troops fled the area, fearing that they might die in the attack. But without a large section of the trenches guarded, the German troops would easily have been able to outflank the allies and win the war.…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Vimy Ridge Essay

    • 2257 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Why were Canadian troops successful at the battle of Vimy Ridge? The battle at Vimy Ridge was a great victory for Canadians for they defeated the daunting German troops. Prior to their, battle the French made an attempt to defeat the Germans but lost with over 100,000 fatalities. The Canadians had proven themselves to be a formidable opponent and stepped out from beneath Britain’s shadow.…

    • 2257 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War One had a major effect on Canadians on the homefront. The war had made Canada known as a true nation. From war heroes, to big victories, Canadians started to gain pride in their nation. Women as well had opportunities to become acknowledged in Canada as citizens, and gained a new respect. The war brought in a new era for Canadians throughout history, and created a new sense of direction for Canada.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canada’s strengths as a country changed how affective we were in WWII and what responsibilities we held. Vimy Ridge is Canada’s biggest military success and changed the worlds perception on our military’s force in the world. Canada was given the task of capturing the ridge that was held by German forces. It was a very important strategic victory as it had a view of the land around the ridge therefore giving a big warning of incoming attacks and views of the German defenses. The victory and capturing of the ridge was extremely important for the Canadian army as I showed the world…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Battle Of Vimy Ridge

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The battle started at 4:20 a.m. on August 8 and lasted till August 11, which the Germans referred to as “Black Day”. It was known as the worst defeat the Germans had since the start of the war as the Canadians managed to push them back as many as twelve kilometers, a huge accomplishment since wars are often fought over meters. The Canadians lost 1,036 soldiers, 2,803 were injured, and 29 were taken prisoner but the Germans lost more than 26,000 to casualties and the Canadians captured 5,033 prisoners and some…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canada had many defining moments many of them were military accomplishments. The Battle at Vimy Ridge was the most defining due to the fact that gave Canada a sense of nationhood and an opportunity to show leadership amongst the other countries. D-Day quickly became a defining moment for Canada due to the capturing of Juno, Sword, Omaha, Utah and Gold beaches by the Canadians, United States and British. The battle at Vimy Ridge was one of many defining moments in Canadian History because it gave Canada a sense of nationhood and dn opportunity to show leadership amongst other countries.…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the reasons this battle went so well is because they Learn from their mistakes and used what they learned from the battle of Dieppe to plan how they are going to invade France. the goal of this battle was to liberate German-occupied France. in order to effectively invade France the allies split up and it was Canada’s job to fight the battle on Juno beach. this was a very successful battle on all fronts for the allies. the D-Day invasion really showed the allies that Canada is strong and can fight their own…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Battle Of D-Day Essay

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For five years the battles raged throughout Europe between the Allies and the Axis. June 6th, 1944 marked D-day, the most pivotal point of World War II. This battle took place in Normandy, France between the Allied and Axis forces. Allied forces consisted of Belgium, British Empire (Australia,…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Battle Of Actium Essay

    • 2111 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Aftermath of the Battle of Actium Known for its powerful leaders and diverse culture, the Roman Empire has carved its name into history. One of the most significant events in Roman history include the Battle of Actium; a battle that decidedly ended Roman Republic and began the foundation of the great Roman Empire. During the Roman Civil War, Julius Caesar’s death in 44 BC sparked the struggle of power between Octavian and Mark Antony. As a result of this struggle, Octavian’s navy forces battled against Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII in 31 BC to take over the Roman Eastern province. This battle, otherwise known as the Battle of Actium, took place in Actium, Western Greece (Tucker, 2010) and was the last battle of the civil wars that took place…

    • 2111 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    On September 1, 1939 yet another chapter of humanity had begun. However, this chapter was filled with the most violent armed conflict in the history of mankind, otherwise known as the Second World War. The reasons why the Axis Powers were not able to win the Second World War was due to their many weaknesses that held them back from world dominance. The weaknesses that the Axis Powers faced were their inability to win major battles, Italy itself was a weakness for the Axis Powers, the Axis Powers were limited by the great distances between Germany, and Japan for the most part, both Germany, and Japan fought separate wars, the final reason why the Axis Powers lost was due to the United States’ entry in the Second World War shifted the momentum…

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics