Battle Of Gettysburg Essay

Improved Essays
climate events of the battle. He described his experiences in a lengthy letter to his brother and still to this day is the most descriptive and eloquent battle narratives ever written (NPS).
The walk toward the Battle of Gettysburg started in June 1863. General Robert E. Lee’s soldiers crossed the Potomac River in Virginia and began to make their way toward the Susquehanna River in Pennsylvania (The Gettysburg Foundation). This epic battle was three days long and resulted in a retreat to Virginia by Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia. Just two months prior to the Gettysburg battle, Lee had dealt a stunning defeat to the Army of the Potomac at Chancellorsville, Virginia. The battle started on the first of July when Lee took his army to
…show more content…
Major General Henry Heth sent his 7,500-man division down the Chambersburg Pike toward Gettysburg (History Net). The first day of the battle ranks as the 12th bloodiest battle of the Civil War (Civil War Trust). It was the largest military conflict in North America history when the Union and Confederate forces collided at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The sound of the battle appealed to other units, and by midday the battle was on fire. During the first hours of battle, Union General John Reynolds was killed (A&E Television Networks). As more troops arrived, Meade’s army formed a three- mile long, fishhook- shaped line proceeding from Culp’s Hill on the right flank, along Cemetery Ridge, to the base of the Little Round Top (A&E Television Networks). The Confederates held Gettysburg, and stretched along a six- mile arc around the Union position (A&E Television Networks). Lee’s forces would continue to batter each end of the Union position, before launching the shocking Pickett’s Charge across the Union center on July 3 (A&E Television Networks). The first day’s fighting at McPherson’s Ridge, Oak Hill, Seminary Ridge, and Barlow’s Knoll and in around the town involved 50,000 soldiers of which roughly 15,500 were killed, wounded, captured or missing (Civil War

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Over 600,000 casualties was the devastating result of the Civil War, America’s bloodiest military conflict. The South’s decision to secede from the Union is what prompted the onset of the Civil War, which started April 12, 1861- May 9,1865. Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain was a Colonel for the Union army. Although he was in multiple battles in the Civil War, he is most remembered for his role in the Battle of Gettysburg. Of all battles fought during the Civil War, it was argued that the Battle of Gettysburg was the bloodiest and deadliest battle because it resulted in roughly 50,000 casualties.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What comes to mind when you hear the Battle of Gettysburg? Some might say Pickett’s Charge, Buford’s defense, or Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address. However, one of the more important events was Joshua Chamberlain’s defense and bayonet charge on Little Round Top. On July 2nd, 1863, on the far left Union flank, stood Joshua Chamberlain and his 20th Maine. Had the Confederate broke through, they would have outflanked the Union, ultimately winning Gettysburg.…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To fully understand this, the background of the Battle of Gettysburg must be known. It was a brutal three day battle that started with with a skirmish involving a few divisions of Federals and Confederates, which erupted into a full fledged battle. General Lee of the Confederate army sent 25,000 to Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, and General Grant of the Union army sent 20,000 men. These numbers further blossomed as the battle ravaged on. With the overwhelming number of soldiers present, the stakes were enormous, and the casualty toll had the potential to be devastating (Sears, 2003, pp.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    After the battle, Robert E. Lee, retreated to Virginia on July 4th, 1863. His army was severely weakened, with about 28,000 captured, wounded, or killed. The Union army also suffered about 23,000 similar losses (Benson). Lee’s army withdrew to the southwest through a driving rain in a wagon train stretching 17 miles (Aines). During the retreat, Lee repeated his remarks at the failure of Pickett’s Charge: “It is all my fault, I thought my men were invincible.”…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The south, also known as the Union, and the Confederacy which was another name for the north The battle of Gettysburg acted as a separating agent for the two armies, and after the battle, the north regained the upper hand. The battle was so effective for an enormous array of reasons, one of which being the geography of the battlefield, the undulating elevation of the ground made for an entire battlefield of upper ground. Secondly, death, obviously a large part of the battle, quite literally a no brainer, both armies lost a considerable amount of troops but the south lost a few hundred more brave men, dying for what most of them thought a noble cause, and that in itself is just about as noble as it gets. Finally, a dismal and yet somehow…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Confederates pour out from the tree line and surprising the Union forces. The Confederates surround the Union troops, capture, kill, or wounded most. This was a 2 day battle, on the first day of the battle Gen. Johnston was wounded and was replaced by P.G.T. Beauregard. Grant stood his ground until Grant was eventually to overpower the Confederate forces. The battle of Shiloh was 2 days and produced 23,000 casualties and was the bloodiest battle in the Civil war and on American soil.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fort Hall Dbq

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The two armies started fighting near Manassas Junction, Virginia, this was the first major land battle. The Union brought about 35,000 soldiers to the battle and the confederacy brought about 20,000 soldiers all to a river known as Bull Run. Fighting defensively most of the day the rebel soldiers were finally able to flank the union to the right which allowed the confederates to push the union back and take the victory which surprised the north because they thought it would be a very easy win but the south got more confidence and they thought that they had a fighting chance. On February 6, 1862 the battle of Fort Henry took place in efforts of gaining back control of the supply lines and rivers.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gettysburg Dbq

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The small market town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, with a population of 2,400, recently hosted the latest battle of the Civil War. This battle was fought July 1-3, 1863. The Battle of Gettysburg is thought of as the most important clash of the Civil War. The Confederate’s casualties totalled to 28,000 out of 75,000 and the Union’s casualties totalled to 23,000/88,000. 160,000 people were involved.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Battle of Gettysburg: Why Was It a Turning Point? The Battle of Gettysburg was a major battle of the Civil War that took place between July 1st and July 3rd, 1863. This battle happened in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, after the Confederate troops began invading Union territory. The Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point because morale and momentum shifted.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gettysburg Turning Point

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Most people know that the Battle of Gettysburg was an enormous battle in the U.S at the time. When Lee had the crazy idea to take the fighting into Northern soil thats when everything was at stake…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gettysburg Turning Point

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Vlady Salazar English I 4/29/17 First Day Of The Battle of GettysBurg July 1st, 1862 is the day and the year of the famous Battle Of Gettysburg, and it had took its starting point. The Battle of Gettysburg was extremely important because of the effect it had and the it was a big turning point in the war . It also meant that it was the first battle the North was on the defense instead of the offense against the Confederacy on their own land.…

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The most famous battle of the Civil War was the Battle of Gettysburg. This was considered the turning point of the Civil War. It began on 1 July 1863 in the late afternoon after the Union army entered Gettysburg the day before [June 30]. “The Confederates launched a fierce attack on the first day, pushing the Federals through the streets of Gettysburg and eventually to Cemetery Ridge due south of the town, where [General] Meade rallied his troops and established a strong defensive position that evening. Heavy fighting on the second day, in the area between Cemetery Ridge and the Confederate position on Seminary Ridge, also lasted until nightfall but accomplished little, as the Federals managed to hold their ground under intense pressure from repeated assaults” (ABC-CLIO Solutions, 2014, “Army of North…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Three days, two armies, 200,000 soldiers were the beginning of a battle that took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The battle of Middleburgh, the battle of Brandi station and the battle of Aldie were some of the battles that would become part of the Gettysburg campaign. General Robert E. Lee resigned to his commission in the United States Army and joined the Confederates, he rose through the ranks quickly and became one of the most iconic leaders in his times. He succeeded, earning numerous victories for the Confederate. With almost 72,000 soldiers, he had a vast and well experienced army.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gettysburg Turning Point

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Battle of Gettysburg came with abounding death and destruction in the midst of the Civil War. The Battle of Gettysburg was a three day long battle from July 1, 1863 to July 3, 1863 that cost the most lives of any Civil War battle. General Robert E. Lee led his troops to the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania in a last attempt offensive effort. The war cost the Confederate army a significant defeat that aided in turning the tide of the war fully in favor of the Union Army. Despite the occurrence of some events which hint at the placement of the Battle of Gettysburg among other important battles displaying a gradual shift of power, the Battle of Gettysburg proved to be a significant turning point of power in the Civil War based upon many of…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Battle Of Gettysburg Essay

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The war of Gettysburg started on July 1, 1863 and ended on July 3, 1863. The battle of Gettysburg lasted a small three days, but the war was perhaps one of the most deadliest wars ever fought out on American soil. Before the war of Gettysburg started, Robert E. Lee had won a tremendous battle at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia, in May 1863. After the battle Robert Lee had already came up with a plan to strike the North again. This time he would strike Virginia again, but this time at Gettysburg.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays