Battle Of Antietam Essay

Improved Essays
The battle of Antietam also known today as the battle of Sharpsburg was one of the bloodiest battle to ever occur in a day. The battle was part of the Maryland campaign that took place near Sharpsburg, Maryland and the Antietam creek between the 16th of September 1862 to the 18th of September 1862. The terrain in this area consisted of grassy rolling hills with open plains and some wooded areas. During these three days the temperature ranged from a humid 69 to 76 degrees Fahrenheit. Two main Generals were in charge of each side of their forces during the battle of Antietam. Commanding the Union troops was Major General George B. McClellan with an Army strength of 87,000Composed of Cavalry, light infantry and artillery. On the other side with the Confederates was General Robert E. Lee with an Army strength of 45,000 composing of much the same as the Union with Cavalry, light infantry and artillery.
Both the Confederates and the Union had similarities when it came to their standing forces. The Union and Confederates were using the same rifles and artillery throughout the battle. The difference was that the Confederates soldiers had more combat experience than the Union
…show more content…
General Lee had expressed in a letter to all of Maryland that he wished to free them of the Union and grant them their freedom back. In reality General Lee knew that taking Maryland would be a large stepping stone in being able to the war. Unfortunately for him this mission was coming to a standstill when the battle of Antietam began. His initial emplacement was one of defense. His mission at Antietam was to defend against the Union Army and eventually defeat them. General Lee was short on soldiers and the soldiers he did have were lacking basic clothing items and other items far more essential to keep his Army alive. The lack of support eventually led General Lee to being pushed out of

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The Battle of Antietam was the bloodiest day in American history. A battle so decisive, that it changed the course of the American Civil War. This battle brought the North a great victory and the South an utter defeat. Many lives were lost, up to 6,500 Union and Confederates on September 17, 1862, with many more wounded, with limbs and souls. The losses that day will be felt for many years to come.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Lee had great success ending the revolt within an hour and was recommended for the position of a leader of the Union Army if they were to ever go to war. His commitment to his home state, Virginia, overruled his commitment to the Army,…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From 1852 to 1855, Lee served as superintendent of West Point, and was therefore responsible for educating many of the men who would later serve under him - and those who would oppose him - on the battlefields of the Civil War. In 1855 he left the academy to take a position in the cavalry and in 1859 was called upon to put down abolitionist John Brown’s raid at Harpers Ferry. Because of his reputation as one of the finest officers in the United States Army, Abraham Lincoln offered Lee the command of the Federal forces in April 1861.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On this day in 1862, Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia repulses a series of attacks by General Ambrose Burnside’s Army of the Potomac at Fredericksburg, Virginia. The defeat was one of the most decisive loses for the Union army, and it dealt a serious blow to Northern morale in the winter of 1862-63. Burnside assumed command of the Army of the Potomac in November 1862 after George McClellan failed to pursue Lee into Virginia following the Battle of Antietam in Maryland on September 17. Burnside immediately crafted a plan to move against the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia.…

    • 136 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lee. After many successful shows of leadership in the war, he was promoted to the rank of major. He was the colonel of the Virginia militia, and commanded at Harper's Ferry Virginia. In december of 1862, Jackson continued a victory at Fredericksburg, and then the famous flank march in Chanslerville May 2, 1863. The same night he was wounded in crossfire.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Battle of Antietam, or The Battle of Sharpsburg, was actually the ending battle of General Robert E. Lee’s Campaign. (MacDonald, 56) Lee had decided that he wanted to take the war to the Union; the Confederacy had a policy of only fighting to protect their own land. (MacDonald, 56) Lee had decided that the best way to hurt the Union was to attack Maryland; she was a border state, and many of Maryland’s occupants were already sided with the Rebels. So General Lee guessed that the presence of the Rebel army in Maryland would be a good way to win the state over. (MacDonald, 56)…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Union army had the most casualties while the Confederate army suffered loses but minimal compared to the Union army. Major General George B McClellan demoted from overall command by President Abraham Lincoln, would only command the…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fredericksburg Battle

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages

    On the Union side, General Ambrose Burnside had just recently been made into the General of the Potomac Army. Reasons for Union Loss: Miscommunication, The union needed pontoon bridges to cross the Rappahannock river, and due to miscommunication the bridge were delayed, giving the South time to be able to heavily fortify positions on Marye’s Heights.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Battle Of Bull Run Essay

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Union has again failed in their attempt to raid Richmond Virginia, the capital of the CSA. In this battle, there were approximately 62,000 Union troops engaged in the fighting pitted against the 50,000 Confederates. Although the Second Battle of Bull Run was not extremely bloody, it was grounds for extreme amounts of injured troops for both sides of this battle. The Union had over 8,000 wounded soldiers while the South had just about 6,000 injured troops. Amazingly, about 12% of the troops involved in this battle were wounded meaning there were about 14,500 injured troops.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antietam Turning Point

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages

    September 17, 1862 not only marked the bloodiest battle of the American Civil War, but also defined the Battle of Antietam to be the bloodiest day in American history. On this infamous day General Robert E. Lee, of the Confederate army, led his troops to Sharpsburg, Maryland, only to be met by General George B. McClellan and the Union army already defensively positioned. This battle initiated a turning point in the war to the Union’s advantage. With a result of more than 22,000 causalities, this gory event enlightened the nation not only on the atrocities of war, but also paved the way for peace by creating an opportunity for President Lincoln’s to announce the Emancipation Proclamation. Following the Union’s success at the Second Battle…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The battle of Antietam was more than the bloodiest day in the history of the United States. In fact, without this battle, the states might not have been reunited during the Civil War. The battle of Antietam was the fundamental “turning point” in the war for three major reasons. First, the media attention the battle received changed the morale of the people drastically. Secondly, until this point, the war had not had a certain victor which was causing European countries to be indecisive as to if they should give support to Confederacy.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Battle of Antietam had a huge impact on civilians because Alexander Gardner showed the first photographs of what it was like on the battlefield. The photo had showed everyone that war wasn't something easy, it was scary. People then began to realize what they were getting into. The photos showed the gruesome effects of what the many soldiers went through.…

    • 117 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gettysburg Turning Point

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As the Union watched in silence at Culp’s Hill all they could think about is that this is it and that they are coming in guns hot. Artillery broke the silence and then the shots of rifles went off right after them. Man after man dropped dead and the South soon then realized that they were in a bad situation. After the Union have killed off all the 12,000 soldiers trying to take out the center of the Union army Lee had his men retreat. The North then knew that the fighting was not going into Northern soil and that their families were safe.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    General Robert E. Lee and Colonel Walton had accomplished quite a feat. The Union army outnumbering the Confederates proved not to be a factor due to the effects of artillery. It appeared as if the Confederates had the Union army “right in the palm of their hands”. The loss left General Burnside and his remaining troops scarred and defeated. The defeat eventually led to General Burnside offering his resignation, President Lincoln accepted and soon appointed a new commander.…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Battle Of Actium Essay

    • 2111 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Aftermath of the Battle of Actium Known for its powerful leaders and diverse culture, the Roman Empire has carved its name into history. One of the most significant events in Roman history include the Battle of Actium; a battle that decidedly ended Roman Republic and began the foundation of the great Roman Empire. During the Roman Civil War, Julius Caesar’s death in 44 BC sparked the struggle of power between Octavian and Mark Antony. As a result of this struggle, Octavian’s navy forces battled against Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII in 31 BC to take over the Roman Eastern province. This battle, otherwise known as the Battle of Actium, took place in Actium, Western Greece (Tucker, 2010) and was the last battle of the civil wars that took place…

    • 2111 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays