Barrett And Stavins: Article Analysis

Improved Essays
In the past decades, the phenomenon of climate change has been a major concern to the international community. Leaders of the world came together to find a solution for the problem that threatening our common home "planet". The international community has taken series of actions in response to the problem by adopting some international agreements. The international community initiative includes drafting measures to achieve the United Nations Convention on Climate Change (Kyoto Protocol) in order to stabilize the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and to prevent dangerous interference with the climate. The article written by Scott Barrett and Robert Stavins analysis the effectiveness of such international protocol while proposing …show more content…
The author also reviews the effect of greenhouse gases as the major contributor of global warming and the role of political economy in decision making process of leaders. Also, the author claims that many major states lack specific policy on how to deal climate change and that is why the issue of climate change to never be taken serious in national and international level. The article, paid close attention to the process, objectives and obligations of the different countries to the formation of the Climate Change Convention (Kyoto Protocol) and other international documents such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Furthermore, the authors’ point of view is that many of the countries failed to comply with their legal obligations under the Convention and the issue of climate change is no longer important to the world leaders. “It might seem that if the problem of global climate change were sufficiently serious or perceived to be sufficiently serious, then countries would have incentives to reduce their emissions, and free riding would not arise” (BARRETT, STAVINS ). The author also criticize the international law as they believe the most important weakness of the Conventions relating to climate change are that little or no research initiatives are predicted in the convention. Additionally, the article blames …show more content…
Therefore, all these factors including an increase in human population negatively impacted the climate change as we the people of the world are facing this huge phenomenon in our lives. I agree with the authors and believe that the phenomenon of climate change is mainly related to the increase of greenhouse gases and therefore, the leaders of the world must take practical actions in this regard. As we notice now that the climate change causes many serious problems, such as gradual climate warming, melting ice, rising sea levels, rainfall showers of water, increasing drought, acid rain, threatening human health and species wildlife in different parts of the Earth. Like the author point of view, I also believe that greenhouse gas emission caused by human activity, which poses great risk for the world's climate and there is a need for general pubic consensus in this vital issue. I believe that it will be difficult to solve such a big issue in the context of an international agreement when many of them are not binding on states. “It does not impose emission commitments on developing countries; it provides ineffective incentives for participation; and it generates

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Meanwhile in the warrant we can see how climate change is also acknowledged as a “change” seen throughout the years (8). In a poll presented by the authors the public makes note of the changes in temperature, however majority, “60 percent” of them do not believe it is due to humans (7). The authors present this statistic splendidly because it shows their audience that only about 4 out of 10 people are aware of the effects of climate change. While it may be right that climate change is a topic that is rarely mentioned in the media, DiMento and Doughman demonstrate that the journalist have published articles in journals trying to draw the public attention. However, even when journalists publish articles publicizing climate change as a problem the readers simply disregard it.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Clean Air Act (CAA) is an environmental law made by the U.S. government. This federal law aims at regulating air emissions from stationary sources such as industries and mobile sources such as vehicles. It was established to authorize the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) that protects the public health through regulation of emissions that have a hazardous effect on air (Sueyoshi & Goto, 2010). The CAA was established in 1963 after several deaths were experienced in 1948 and 1952 due to air pollution. It was amended in 1977 and 1990 with the objective of setting new goals to achieve the attainment of NAAQS.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Pro-Environmentalism Commission for Environmental Cooperation. " The North American Mosaic: An Overview of Key Environmental Issues. " The North American Mosaic: An Overview of Key Environmental Issues, June 2008, pp. 7-10., www3.cec.org/islandora/en/item/2349-north-american-mosaic-overview-key-environmental-issues-en.pdf. This article discusses climate change and its impact.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Climate Change Climate change is one of the significant factors that have an impact on many of the Earth’s ecosystems, communities, and economies. Scientists have said that human activities are the leading cause of climate change and it should change that because if nothing changes now, it will continue to alter the environment that we depend on for survival. According to NASA, “human activities over the past 50 years have warmed our planet”. (NASA) Humans are a major cause in producing climate change by cutting down forests, burning of fossil fuels and driving.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The extent and causes of global warming have become an issue of argumentative political debate in major countries, for instants, China, the United State, India, and Russia who produced most of greenhouse gases (Brander, 2014). The temperature on earth has increase dramatically that caused by greenhouse gas or CO2 emission (Carbon dioxide emission is the greenhouse gas produced by human activities) is a negative externality problem that affects the world. Not only it damaged the atmosphere and cause of melted of ice from the north pole due to the changed of warmer weather that is significantly the main reason of natural disaster in the future but also impacts humans’ health. Therefore, it is governments’ responsibility to help companies produced…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (7)This statement is stated to tell readers to make a change and help the climate. Evidence to support humans are the cause of climate change and to prove it is real, the authors’ include the US National Academy of Sciences report, “Carbon dioxide emitted from the burning of fossil fuel is presented the largest single climate forcing agent, accounting for more than half the total positive forcing since 1750”(7-8). Clearing the truth and consensus between politicians and scientists, makes the argument stronger since more people will be capable to understand climate change because the confusion is gone and humans can take action to improve…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What did environmental concerns in your local area you learn about? Regarding environmental issues is really signifies one of the current biggest global challenges and also concerns of our generation.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Climate change is a series of phonemes ranging from rising sea levels, shrinking mountain glaciers to global warming. In the past, the government of Canada developed plans to meet Kyoto targets, and the plan included mandatory emission reduction for factories and raise funds to invest in projections that could effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, the government of Cananda Canada’s current plan to reduce greenhouse gases is insufficient. The report from Environment Canada shows that Canada is failing to achieve even its 2020 targets(Pittis, 2015).…

    • 1018 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Collective Action

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The problem with finding a solution to policy creation to combat the issue of global warming has been proven to be complicated and complex. Many ideas have been brought up within political spheres with regards to how best to go about this. Currently, the model of collective action is regarded as one of the more suitable ways to combat global warming. Collective action may help policy focused on global warming to an extent, however other ideas such as taking a polycentric approach to the issue will greatly aid in this challenge.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Global warming since then generally define as a gradually increasing in temperature, which results in changing global climate permanently. Earth 's climate has been negatively influenced by many direct and indirect ways. Humans can severely damage the quality of climate. Most people are not aware that actions contribute to the decay of the Earth through time. Much research has been focused on the effects of global warming, as a direct result of the elevation of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which originally from global industrialization and modernization.…

    • 1891 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Scientists that study climate change and greenhouse gases conclude that “we now have overwhelming evidence that human emission of greenhouse gases has already begun to change the climate and it will continue to do so unless emissions are halted” (Oppenheimer and Antilla-Hughes). This quote proves that the emissions of greenhouse gases is the utmost factor in climate change. If we do not do anything about climate change now and continue to contribute to this global problem, future generations will be affected extremely negatively. The changes in precipitation that are created by climate change will cause some places in the world to become drier and other places much wetter. This means that the water will not be dispersed evenly anymore, leaving families in the dry without water access or rising water prices that will definitely not be affordable to the poor.…

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Within the twenty-first century, the discussion of Climate Change is a relatively controversial topic. Scientists, politicians, and environmentalists have been debating the causes and effects of the changing climate patterns for decades. And while there has been scientific evidence that proves the existence of this very real problem, some still seem to see it as a myth or untrue. But in fact, the problem is very real. Climate change can account for many of the world’s problems.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Climate Change Causes

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Introduction The climate change is understood to be most serious natural phenomenon facing most countries in the world. It can defined as change in global or regional climate patterns and attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels. There are multiple causes which are considered the main element in this phenomenon occurring such as human activities . Gaining an insight through research and observation of among overseas students opinions and attitudes towards to climate change and is essential, in order to find out extent of concern about climate change and provide them with more information about it .…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this respect, the future sustainability of the people and environment has posed a threat. This essay consists of describing the effects of global warming and its significant reasons by explaining the historical background and the arguments of the…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Global warming has become a controversial issue over the past few years. Many people have different opinion with relating to this topic. Some believe this is real others consider this to be a myth. I believe global warming is real because we have experience changes in the weather. For example, we have seen how there’s more hurricanes, earthquakes, and droughts over the current year than before.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays