Baron Haussmann And Napoleon II: The Renovation Of Medieval Paris

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Another motivation for the renovation of Paris was the “putrid” condition of the city’s waste systems, which filled the streets with garbage, horse manure, and human waste. Essentially, the medieval system of garbage disposal was to deposit it on the street on the Seine. Haussmann and Napoleon II sought to create massive sewage systems to remedy this form of waste management policy, which sought to reduce poor hygiene and the transmission of disease throughout the city. The premise of a new sewage system would entail redirecting all waste into the Seine and into reservoirs, which would remove a large portion of human wastes from the streets:
Paris’s gleaming new sewers featured tall inclined galleries, numerous reservoirs, and most of all tremendous
…show more content…
healthier sanitary conditions) and increased mobilization in the shift from medieval to modern city design. Historically, the Haussmann renovation was typically viewed as a way to keep Paris “safe from revolution” during the mid-19th century. However, the development of new boulevards and sewage systems provided a more expansive and civic mode of city design in a modern context. Haussmann and Napoleon III sought to overcome the barriers of slums and aristocratic land ownership to increase mobility and provide sewage system to reduce disease in the city populations. The reconstruction of Parisian boulevards provides an important example of the increased mobility of traffic for increasing populations, which also provided access for the military and the police to handle uprisings throughout the city. More so, the new sewer systems helped tor educe poor hygiene and the reduction of cholera and typhoid epidemics due to medieval methods of waste management. Therefore, the transformation of Paris from a medieval city to a modern city is a major part of the Haussmann renovation plan, which did not rely entirely on political or military motives to control revolution in the urban environment. These are the major aspects of increased mobilization and sewage management that define Haussmann’s contributions to the modernization of Paris

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