Barbiturates Research Paper

Improved Essays
Abstract
This paper is about the different types barbiturates drug and the effect it has on a person. “Barbiturates were introduced in the early 1900s (for medical use) as sedatives, hypnotics, anesthetics, and anticonvulsants.” “These drugs cause depression or slowing down of the central nervous system – made of your brain and spinal cord.” (PAMF, 2015). Barbiturate drug acts as a central nervous system affecting the body to make you feel drowsy or temporary unconsciousness and was used as a sleeping pill to treat anxiety or insomnia. These drugs have been divided into four different groups name ultra-short-acting, short-acting, intermediate-acting and long-acting barbiturates because of the onset of their action. "Ultra-short-acting" barbiturates include Methohexital (Brevital), Thiamylal (Surital), and Thiopental (Pentothal).” "Short-acting" and "intermediate-acting" barbiturates include Pentobarbital (Nembutal) and Secobarbital (Amytal).” "Long-acting" barbiturates include Phenobarbital (Luminal) and Mephobarbital (Mebaral).” (PAMF, 2015)
Keywords: barbiturates, ultra-short-acting, short-acting, intermediate-acting, long-acting
Four Different Types of Barbiturates Drugs
“In the early 1860s,
…show more content…
“Barbiturates are classified as sedative/hypnotics because of their central nervous system depressant and sleep-inducing effects.” “They were used first in medical practice in the early 1900s; phenobarbital was introduced in 1912.” “This long-acting barbiturate still is prescribed for children and adolescents who have seizure disorders.” “The primary medical uses for barbiturates are as anesthetic and anticonvulsant agents.” “In addition, amobarbital and methohexital are used in diagnostic testing for psychiatric and epileptiform disorders.” “All barbiturates are physiologically addicting and have the potential for producing a life-threatening abstinence syndrome.”

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Fentanyl Research Paper

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Fentanyl According to Susan Robertson, the drug fentanyl which is an opiate agonist, has been around since the 1960s and created by Dr. Paul Jansen. "The use of fentanyl as a pain reliever and anesthetic was quickly adopted in the medical setting. In the 1960s, the agent was introduced as an intravenous anesthetic under the brand name Sublimaze"(S.Robertson)pg.1. In the 90s fentanyl was turned into a patch which breaks down into the blood stream through a period of 72 hours.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Buspirone Pros And Cons

    • 200 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Most of patients are prescribed from the benzodiazepine (anxiolytic) category such as Xanax or Klonopin for tension relief, reduction of other somatic symptoms, and relaxation (butcher, 2008). Benzadiazepines were released in the early 1960s and are the most widely used class of anti-anxiety medications. They are widely used because they are beneficially and work fast to cure acute anxiety. Depending on the dosage being taken the help quell anxiety and at higher dosages they act as sleep-inducing agents and can be used to treat insomnia (Butcher, 2008). Unfortunately some of the side affects include psychological and physiological dependence.…

    • 200 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Risperidone Tabla Paper

    • 2549 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The target symptoms for this medication act by antagonizing dopamine and serotonin in the central nervous system and decrease symptoms of psychosis, specifically auditory hallucinations and delusions. Some major nursing concerns are an increase in suicidal thoughts, aggressive behavior, dizziness, extra pyramidal side effects as well as anticholinergic effects such as dry mouth, dry nasal passageways, dehydration and insomnia. Monitor CBC frequently during initial months from those with pre-existing low white blood cell count (Deglin et al., 2013, pg. 1112). The patient is also on Abilify, the target symptoms for this medication initiates at the dopamine and serotonin receptors and opposes activity at the 5-HT12.…

    • 2549 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Benzodiazepines are anxiolytics, antiepileptics, muscle relaxants, and sedative-hypnotics (Lippincott, 2013). Their exact mechanism of action is not well-understood, but it is known that benzodiazepines potentiate the effects of GABA. Benzodiazepines are used for anxiety and seizure disorders, and have an off-label use for acute alcohol withdrawal syndrome. They are contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to the drug, shock, coma, and acute alcohol intoxication. Some side effects include sedation, depression, disorientation, constipation, diarrhea, dry mouth, and nausea.…

    • 1838 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lunesta Research Paper

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Since eszopiclone makes GABA more available to the brain, the increase in GABA has the ability to make a person feel sleepy. A non-benzodiazepine like Lunesta is extremely fast acting and can take as little as 15 minutes to start working. Several classes of GABA receptors include GABAA, GABAB, and GABAc receptors which are categorized in the central nervous system. Though the distribution of these receptor types,…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Opioid Injury Case Studies

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This is a 58-year-old male with a 3/26/2003 date of injury. A specific mechanism of injury has not been described. DIAGNOSIS: Shoulder Pain 11/10/15 Progress Report described that the last urine toxicology was in July. A new UDS was done and the results are pending. The patient has right shoulder, right wrist, right thigh and lumbar spine pain.…

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scopolamine In Colombia

    • 122 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Scopolamine Scopolamine also known as devil’s breath, is a dangerous drug made from nightshade found in Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela. The drug has the ability to control the mind and wipe the memory clean. Therefore, it is used by criminals to help them carry out their illegal activities. Predominantly being used in Colombia, the drug is blown into victims face or mixed in the drinks and within minutes it incapacitates the victim and the victim can be made to do anything even murder…

    • 122 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Acute Dystonia

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Answer the following questions: 1. List and explain the extrapyramidal side effects from first-generation antipsychotics Acute dystonia- muscle rigidity of the neck that causes head to move to one side. Rapid onset. Akathisia- psychomotor restlessness.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the mid 1900s, sleepless worriers full of post-war anxiety needed an easy way to fall asleep. In rushed the drug market, who could could easily target this anxiety-ridden population, where one out of seven American adults took sleeping pills every night (Fintel, 2009). Thalidomide seemed like an easy, unassuming miracle pill. It was so safe, in fact, that the company targeted pregnant women, saying that there were no effects on the child or the mother. This worldwide drug was sold to numerous countries in Australia, Africa, Europe, and North America (Decarvalho Anderson, 2013), and affected the lives of 10,000 children and their families over a short period of time.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hypnotherapy For Sleepwalking And Night Terrors Many people remember the popular comedy skit in the movie Step Brothers with Will Ferrell and John C. Reilly were they both woke up in the middle of the night and start sleepwalking. While a large majority of people found that skit funny, there were others that were reminded of their experience of sleepwalking episodes and night terrors daily. Not just experienced by little children, adults also have doubts in dealing with this issue. This article will explore alternative treatments like hypnotherapy to treat sleepwalking and night terrors. What Is Sleepwalking?…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For this reason, some of these drugs are used to treat epilepsy, prevent migraines, and treat other brain disorders. Some Anti-Convulsants drugs include Lamictal (lamotrigine) and Tegretol (carbamazepine). Barbiturates: Barbiturates are synthetic drugs used in medicine to depress the central nervous system. The effects range from mild sedation to coma and they may be used a sedatives, hypnotics or as part of anaesthesia.…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Quality Improvement Plan

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages

    PLANNING FOR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT Topic Chosen: The area I have chosen for improving within my practice is prescribing of hypnotics in the management of insomnia. I feel that patients, especially elderly people, who are on sleeping tablets/ hypnotics/ schedule-8 drugs for a long period of time, put pressure on general practitioners for initiation or continuation of these drugs of dependency for treating insomnia and therefore I want to reduce this rate besides improving management of this condition as a whole as it is a very common presentation Insomnia is defined as “A disturbance of normal sleep patterns commonly characterised by difficulty in initiating sleep (sleep onset latency) and / or difficulty in maintaining sleep (sleep maintenance)".(1)…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crystal Meth (or ice) is a strong, highly addictive illicit drug that stimulates the central nervous system, speeding up the messages that travel between the brain and the body. The substance comes in clear crystals and is generally smoked or injected, but can be snorted or even consumed. When taken, the drug increases the production of dopamine therefore a false flash of energy and happiness preoccupies the person. This tends to make the individual’s body endure unfamiliar activities and levels energy. People use drugs to relax, to function, for enjoyment, to be part of a group, out of curiosity or to avoid physical and/or psychological pain.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Despite being a scheduled one drug, this substance has shown possible medical and psychiatric uses for alcoholism, anxiety, migraines, and other persisting disorders. This drug has been the subject of many myths since its popularity in the 60’s and 70’s died down. Such myths include the notion that substance is heavily addictive, and that it is easy to overdose. These myths are perpetrated by drug hysteria and impede scientific progress. It is important to for psychiatrists and pharmacologists to realize the full potential of this substance so that possible cures can be utilized.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every year there are millions of people in the United States who abuse prescription drugs. According to the Internet site Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in the United States, each day there are 44 people who die from an overdose of prescription painkillers (1). Over the past few years, ER visits and drug facilitation admissions have increased exceptionally from prescription drug abuse. These drugs are prescribed by a doctor for a patient and are purchased from a pharmacy. Pharmacists prescribe medications for patients with medical conditions and take serious consideration when determining the type of medicine to give.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays