Barbaric Society In Shirley Jackson's The Lottery

Improved Essays
“The Lottery” Essay

When people hear the word lottery, they think of receiving a prize. Lotteries are based on chance, and it could be used for a special school program, a prize, or of course, money. This is not the case in “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson. A small town conducts a lottery every year in the summertime to sacrifice a member of the community for the well being and prosperity of the town. This tradition completely disgraces its title. In the story, Jackson uses matter-of-fact details about the setting, the townspeople, and the traditions associated with the yearly lottery to initially mask but then emphasize her theme that although society claims to be civilized, it is, in reality, inherently barbaric. The author masks her theme of a barbaric society through the town in which the lottery takes place as a small, closely-knit community.
…show more content…
Jackson uses the different personalities and various actions of the townspeople to mask the initial reason for having the lottery in their community, and she also uses the lottery’s traditions to do the same. The traditions of the lottery are not typically regarded as civil, which their society claims to be. On page 25, the author gives the impression that the children are simply playing with the stones and conceals the intentions of the tradition: “Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full of stones, and the other boys soon followed his example.” Jackson hides the intended use of the stones behind the young boys who begin to gather the stones, making the tradition seem like a game, rather than a cruel sacrifice to conceal her theme. Furthermore, the author continues to conceal her theme through an old saying “’about ‘Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon.’ First thing you know, we’d all be eating stewed chickweed and acorns.’” This saying from Old Man Warner represents the barbarisms in the true purpose of the lottery. In conclusion, if it were truly a lottery, why wouldn’t

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Using characters, symbols, and irony, “The Lottery” shares insight into the human condition; no matter how morally corrupt something might be, people will go along with anything that society or the community deems as the norm. To begin with, the speech and actions of the characters play an important role in the theme of “The Lottery”. What is interesting about the characters in “The Lottery” is that all the characters in the story are presented as normal, small town people. The characters are meant to represent the reader’s neighbors, friends, and family. The characters, much like the reader’s loved ones in real life,…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In most cases, people earn money from a lottery, except for the characters in the short story “The Lottery”. In this tale, the villagers in a small community are participating in their annual lottery. However, it turns out that the winners may win a lot less than they hoped for. In “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, the author uses symbolism to foretell what would happen later on in the story.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Lottery is a short story that emphasizes the dangers of rituals. It shows a yearly planned ritual in which they draw pieces of paper, only to leave one person with a black dot. This person is stoned to death by their fellow villagers. This ritual started because they once believed according to old man Warner “Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon” (Jackson). This story shows how old beliefs can rick havoc in newer times.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Lottery, written by Shirley Jackson, is a short story presenting an event that occurs where someone is chosen from the town to be stoned every year. This “Lottery” that Jackson explains in the story is one that most of the townspeople believe is essential, but some believe to be pointless. The majority of the people in the town believe that this tradition is one that is essential because it has been done every since they remember, but Tessie Hutchinson, who’s family has had the plight of being chosen for the lottery, believes that it the tradition is done unfairly and does not understand why it needs to be done. The large majority of the society in this story believe that the lottery is an essential part of life and that getting rid…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The Lottery” is a short story written by Shirley Jackson in the month of June in 1948. The story is about an annual tradition, called the lottery, held in an anonymous small village. All of the villagers gather for the annual event and Mr. Summers conducts a quick roll call. Each one of the residents of the village draws a piece of paper from the black box. As this happens, the villagers start to talk with one another how some nearby villages have stopped following the tradition of the lottery.…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Lottery In the short story "The Lottery" the author, Shirley Jackson, surprises readers with an unexpected turn of events. First time readers can define her description for her setting as insignificant, but after reading it once it brings curiosity on how readers misinterpreted on what seemed normal but were actual symbols and foreshadowing to the tragic outcome. As Jackson uses symbolism throughout her story she captures reader’s attention not only because of the human sacrifice but the story itself reflects present people 's traditions or religions. Traditions have existed throughout the entire human existence by “[transmitting] customs or beliefs from generation to generation.”…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The Lottery:” Submit or Scream According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, prior to World War II Adolf Hitler scapegoated Jews, gypsies, and homosexuals for the economic problems that were facing Germany (Untied States Holocaust Memorial Museum). During the Holocaust, many in Germany, Austria, Poland, France, the Netherlands, and even America turned a blind eye while these individuals were rounded up and murdered. It is all too easy to call this atrocity history as if it could never happen again. In “The Lottery,” Shirley Jackson brings to life such people who willingly turn a blind eye, but by removing the story from a specific location and time, she suggests it could happen anywhere.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The phenomenal writing of Shirley Jackson’s short story “The Lottery” is a labyrinth of suspense. The importance of the suspense keeps up sentence after sentence throughout the story. The first piece of evidence of suspense is in the title “The Lottery”, as it deceives the reader to believe this is going to be a happy story about winning a prize. Mrs. Jackson, adds to this belief as she describes how long the lottery will take, “in this village, where there were only about three hundred people, the whole lottery took less than two hours, so it could begin at ten o’clock in the morning and still be through in time to allow the villagers to get home for noon dinner” (1). The fact that Mrs. Hutchinson was so placid in explaining why she is late…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Lottery” is a short story written by Shirley Jackson, and published in 1949. Just a couple of years after World War II, where many people was scared with lost loved ones due to the war. Many believed that the story should not have been published because of it gruesome ending and “psychological shock.” In the Journal Article “ ‘The Lottery’: Symbolic Tour de Force,” Helen E. Nebeker looks in depth into the story “The Lottery” pointing out the themes and symbolisms heavy meaning of the story.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Set in 1948 and published in The New Yorker, the short story “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson describes an annual ritual, in a small village that leads to death for an unlucky winner. Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” follows the genre conventions of a classic dystopian short story through the use of symbolism and connection between specific themes from the story to many common, yet profound and complex characteristics of dystopian literature in order to implicitly and thoughtfully convince the audience to protest against the dehumanization of society and random, pointless killings as well as become aware of the government. In “The Lottery,” Shirley Jackson uses symbolism to show the dehumanization of the villagers. Shirley Jackson introduces the story to the audience with a warm and pleasant approach to suggest that the lottery is just another typical annual celebration, where the winner will obtain valuable prizes.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” depicts a village tradition which ends with one of the villagers being chased down and stoned by her friends, family, and neighbors. Such an outrageous and violent ritual must have strong reasoning behind it; however, none of the villagers really know why they do it. The lottery is a tradition that has been going on for years and is generally accepted. Shirley Jackson uses generational conflict in “The Lottery” to show that following tradition can cause motivation to be blinded.6 The loss of traditions over the years demonstrates how following tradition can lead to blinded motivation. The ritual once involved many traditions including, “a recital of some sort, performed by the official of the lottery” (Jackson…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The lottery itself proves as the greatest motif within the story. The lottery depicts danger in empty traditions in the most staggering way possible: neighbors and even family members killing one another for reasons they can’t even recall. Jackson paints the character Old Man Warner as the only person who still knows of the true reason. He scolds the other townsfolk for even considering letting go of the ritual exclaiming, “Used to be a saying about ‘Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon’ ” (293).…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” we read about a fictional small town which observes other communities both small and larger, throughout a contemporary America. Throughout this story we learn about a ritual which is known as “the lottery.” Throughout this paper I’ll be discussing the climax, main conflict and how this story relates to ‘The Hook’ in a scary and suspenseful way but first starting off with a short summary of the story. In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” a classic American short story with a shocking twist ending as well as its insightful interpretation on cultural traditions.…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For seventy years, this lottery has been held in the town square. Shirley Jackson uses setting, symbolism, and characterization to help the reader understand her short story, “The Lottery.” On the day of the lottery, the sky was clear and sunny. It is a warm summer day with flowers blossoming everywhere. The folks in the village gather together in the…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For my short essay, I have chosen to write about The Lottery. The lottery to me provides epic amount of material to write about in this essay. In this essay, I would like to contribute my take on what I believe what Shirley Jackson meant by her characterization of character presented in this short story as well as try my hand at trying to decipher the message she was attempting to get across from her conflict and ending. First, Shirley Jackson describe boys playing with stones on a nice summer day while the girls look on, fathers discuss “men” things, and mothers discussing “women” things while reuniting with their husbands.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays