Banc One Essay

Great Essays
Introduction
The problems of using derivatives as a risk management tool by financial institutions have been demonstrated in the Banc One case. The major objective of this paper is to provide more insight into the case through analysis of five specific questions in relation to Banc One’s performance between 1993 and 1994.
We start by addressing the bank’s problems and potential reasons that lead to such issues. Evidences and facts show that both investors and managers blame the use of interest rate swaps for causing the significant decrease in its share price.
We then provide a detail instruction on the bank’s interest rate risk management process and identified key tools used in the process. Despite the changes in different types of swaps
…show more content…
We have recommended the best option and steps for Banc One to solve this issue in order to effectively hedge its risks while reemphasize its share price. Our recommendation includes education or trainings through prospectus-type materials (simplified forms), informing managers and analyst individually, providing transparency and more detailed information of specific swaps transactions, analysing its swap-trading procedures and constructing simpler types of swap transactions it could …show more content…
As 0f 1994, its share price dropped even further when the deal was expected to be completed. Both investors and management had been questioning Banc One’s increasing use of derivatives (especially interest rate swaps), which was considered as the dominant factor that lead to the reduction of share value.
2. How does Banc One manage its interest rate exposure and what role do derivatives play in its interest-rate risk management?
2.1 Interest Rate Risk Management Processes
The interest rate exposure of Banc One is a function of the impact of interest rate changes on its financial earnings or the calculation of earnings’ sensitivity. As a result of the sensitivity calculation, Banc One was classified as an asset sensitive company as most of its assets would have contractual changing relationship with the market rate. Instead, its liabilities were primarily consisted of fixed-rate items, which would make its earnings higher as interest rate rose.
The methods to manage interest rate exposure ad0pted by Banc One had superior performance in the U.S. banking industry. Specifically, this paper will analyse Banc One’s risk management practices in 5 different time periods.
2.11 Prior to the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Rba In 2012 Case Study

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Anqi Li Li-Kuang Chen Siyao Song Econ 5103 May, 22nd, 2016 Submission Question 10 (a). What factors may have led to the changes in interest rate taken by RBA in 2011-2015 (Tradingeconomics.com, 2016) In 2011 the reserve bank of Australia decided to cut interest rates and continued to reduce them over the next 5 years.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Describe how BancZero uses derivatives in its trading and asset/liability management operations BancZero utilized subordinates in its exchanging and resource and obligation administration operations. When it went to its exchanging exercises, BancZero worked as a merchant in subsidiary instruments to meet customers' hazard administration needs by organizing exchanges that allowed clients to support their introduction to costs of securities and items, monetary files, and loan fees. They likewise procured positions given their evaluation of market estimates and to profit by value contrasts between different instruments and crosswise over business sectors. BancZero utilized subordinates widely as fences to exchanges completed with customers as a significant aspect of the customer's hazard administration exercises.…

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Derivative Financial Instruments: Target Corporation recognized the derivative financial instruments on the balance sheet based on its fair value. The Corporation’s derivative instruments are primarily interest rate swaps that protect the fair value of certain debt by effectively converting the interests from fixed rate to floating rate. The associated assets and liabilities in these derivative instruments will be recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Those changes in the market value of an interest rate swaps, as well as the offsetting change in the market value of hedged debt are recognized within earnings in the current period. When the changes in the market value of the hedge debt were not completely offset by the…

    • 130 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Barclays Scandal

    • 1122 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Question 1: Who is hurt and who benefits from the manipulation of LIBOR? I would say that the banks are because of the shortage of regulation from the government in partnership with the banks, shoppers and economies globally square measure hurt by the LIBOR scandal. Attributable to the speed manipulation, banks in numerous countries borrowed capital from lenders at rates higher or not up to a number of their competitors. The result was passed on to shoppers in those countries United Nations agency hold accounts or potential accounts with those banks. The shoppers were ready or unable to borrow a lot of or less funding from the banks, which might possible are accustomed open businesses, purchases homes and cars.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Farrow's Bank Case Study

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The bank was registered as a ‘credit Bank”. As a result, book keeping standards placed on the Bank was not as strict as in joint stock banks. Legally, it also meant that the bank directors did not have to hire for external audits. Secondly, the manager, Mr. Thomas Farrow isolated himself from the rest of the staff. This means he made most of the company decisions alone.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    3. Risk management and the lack thereof as it pertained to mortgage-backed securities and what the contribution to the financial crisis was. II. Body A. Causes of Problems for Financial Institutions during the Financial Crisis 1. The cause of the problem that…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Libor

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A move higher makes it increasingly more difficult and expensive for companies to facilitate growth initiatives through borrowing funds, thereby stunting near term earnings potential. Weak fundamentals are just one of many reasons that investors punish stocks and drive prices lower. Some experts recommend hedging against this risk with leverage loan funds or Libor based floating rate funds such as Powershares Senior Portfolio ETF (BLKN). Other options include REITs which have a large percentage of their assets in variable rate loans that benefit with a rise in Libor. Although a higher Libor rate should theoretically drag down the market, many other factors come into play to determine share prices.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Jpmorgan Chase Case Study

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages

    JPMorgan Chase is an American multinational bank and holding company. That provide the financial services to different sectors of the country. Headquarter of the bank in in New York City. This bank is the largest bank of United States that extends its operations in different cities of the state. By comparing its assets with the all the banks of the world, this ban ranks in 16th position.…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Risks According to the Wellfleet’s strategy, credit risk, foreign exchange risk, liquidity risk and sovereign risk can be appearing in the bank. Credit Risk Credit risk is “the risk that promised cash flows on loans…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Northern Rock Case Study

    • 2301 Words
    • 10 Pages

    General public opinion is in favour of the notion that the permission granted for a business model like Northern Rock’s to exist, demonstrates a fundamental flaw in the current regulatory regime. It can be said that the authorities failed to recognise the risk attached to the bank’s funding model and that Northern Rock’s business methods made it unduly vulnerable to wholesale money market volatility. To some extent, the Tripartite arrangement between the Treasury, the Financial Services Authority (FSA) and the Bank of England also caused some hindrance in a more effective management plan for the crisis of Northern Rock. Under the system, which was set up by Gordon Brown in 1997 when he was Chancellor, the Bank of England has the liquid financial sources to carry out the bail-out of a troubled bank, the FSA has all the supervisory information which it receives from regulating and monitoring individual banks, while the Treasury confirms the release of any funds from the…

    • 2301 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cabral (2013) argued that “the increase in financial leverage was possible due to misguided changes in the regulatory framework, specifically, the Basel I capital accord and reductions in reserve requirements.” One of the indicators of financial crisis I mentioned above is excess of leverage, Basel I rule, in simple words, classified bank’s assets into five groups and requires bank to maintain capital equal to at least 8% of its risk-weighted assets. However, the Basel I rule created incentives for banks to acquire high default and liquidity assets that met the requirement for low risk-weights, and it allowed banks to have higher leverage and reduced the minimum capital ratio requirement. (Cabral, 2013) This indicates that the changes in regulatory framework might significant affect the capital management system of banks, and then cause excessive leverage or liquidity.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is imperative to hedge against currency risk since companies’ profit can dissipate quickly due to the fluctuation of exchange rate. In some instances, companies may suffer a major loss regardless of an increase in sales. A hedge is a way to safeguard against currency risk. Forward contracts, currency swaps and natural hedges are some of the ways to lower currency risk. Airbus, Toyota and TEP were capable of applying these hedging strategies to protect their companies from substantial…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    …… Not only did did provide an attractive alternative for savings banks, but it also opened up the international market to investors and other companies looking to follow in the footsteps of B.F. Goodrich. As mentioned in the case, both parties came out of this agreement thinking they had gotten the better end of the deal. We believe the case could be made that all three parties came out getting what they wanted since Morgan bank got a nice intermediary…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    After a fall in 2010, Morrison has maintained a consistent sales revenue to capital employed level up until 2012. In comparison with Tesco, Morrison has a higher value; which suggests that the firm is using their assets more productively than Tesco to generate sales revenue. This is also reflected in Morrison’s lower trade payables rate and inventory turnover period. Morrison’s value is not too high to suggest overtrading on their assets (Atrill and McLaney, 2011). This ratio helps ordinary shareholders and banks monitor the efficiency in the use of their funds.…

    • 3632 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The global financial crisis has highlighted the importance of early identification of the riskier banks, because this allows for solving the problem at lower cost. The factors that influence bank risk can be divided into two main groups: (1) bank specific factors, which are a result of direct managerial decision and includes non-deposit/wholesale funding, asset structure, capitalisation, profitability, efficiency and size and (2) factors related to industry structure and macroeconomic environment, which include industry concentration, economic growth, inflation, unemployment and interest rates. The financial crisis revealed that many banks were excessively dependent on short-term wholesale funding and that many banks experienced an outflow…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays