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Baltimore And Ohio Rail Road Company (B & O)

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The Baltimore and Ohio Rail Road Company (B&O) was America’s first common carrier railroad. The line was built by Baltimore merchants and bankers to connect the Port of Baltimore with the western states. The recently completed (1820) Erie Canal was drawing away business by connecting the Port of New York to western states. The B&O was a success from the beginning carrying freight and passengers over a quickly expanding network of intercity rail lines. This pioneering effort spurred other railroad development among the eastern states. This rapid expansion brought about a quickly maturing technology in track and right-of-way (ROW) construction, rolling stock, and public acceptance in riding this new mode of transportation.
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