Exploring Bacterial Transformation Lab Report

Great Essays
Exploring Bacterial Transformation
Ian Nall
BIO 181 | Section #73116 | Wednesday 1:30-4:15pm

Abstract This experiment was designed to test the properties of bacterial transformation. The bacteria used was E. coli, the protein being added to it is called Green Fluorescent Protein or GFP from a jellyfish the Aequorea victoria. The GFP, in the form of a plasmid called pGLO, was added to a sample of E. coli and a control was created of E. coli without it. The E. coli was then placed in either ampicillin or not as well as with a ribosome known as arabinose. The E. coli without pGLO died in the ampicillin and the ones with pGLO survived after a period of incubation, with the one that had arabinose glowing under ultraviolet light. This was the expected result due to GFP adding a resistance to ampicillin in the plasmid.
Introductions
Escherichia coli
…show more content…
coli? The idea of this particular experiment is to modify E. coli in such a way that it takes on the gene of another organism. This organism is a jellyfish which has a protein that causes it to become fluorescent in the right conditions (Hayden-McNeil, 2015). So what the experiment intends to do is to take an easily transferrable form of this protein, in the form of a plasmid, and get it to go into a group of E. coli and see what happens. The hypothesis is if it works, the protein will be present and if under the right condition, i.e. it is under ultraviolet(UV) light and has arabinose a ribosome that activates the gene the E. coli will then become fluorescent themselves. On top of that the plasmid also allows E. coli to become resistant to ampicillin, meaning that a good portion will survive when present to an otherwise deadly substance. The null hypothesis then would be that in the presence of the above factors nothing will happen, then in the presence of ampicillin the E. coli cannot survive and they will die during the incubation

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Prokaryote DNA replication is a semi conservative, bidirectional, template driven process. The phrase ‘semi-conservative’ refers to the fact that the newly synthesised double stranded DNA is made up of one parental (existing) strand, and one newly synthesised strand. The parental duplex is not ‘conserved’ as an entity. This was proved by the Meselson-Stahl experiment by replicating E.Coli in different mediums of of different Nitrogen isotopes. The results consisted of half of normal weight and half with intermediate weight, proving an immortal strand serving as an unchanging template.…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cra Gene Lab Report

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Escherichia coli DH5훂 is the third species being studied. Since E. coli bacteria are considered model organisms, they make perfect study subjects. This particular strain of E. coli is not considered a pathogen. It was made especially for laboratory study. It’s main use has been mostly for cloning.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Data of table 2 demonstrates that E.coli strains produced sort of difference in resistance. 310217 type showed resistant to all antibiotics investigated whereas, E. coli strain 704476/2 showed sensitivity to all antibiotics experimented. Table 3. Results (below) for the microbial toxin tests performed on selected bacterial organisms.…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    E. Coli Lab Report

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The hypothesis tested was that if the incubation temperature of Escherichia coli is lower or higher than 37°C, the amount of bacterial growth will decrease. The results of the plates which experienced growth without contamination supported the hypothesis. The plate incubated at 4°C was contaminated, and therefore the E. coli colonies present on the plate, if any, could not be counted. The plate incubated at 23°C had no growth, which supported the hypothesis that if E. coli was incubated at temperatures higher or lower than 37°C, no growth would be present. The bacterium did not begin to have any uncontaminated growth until the incubation temperature was set to 37°C, which had 71 noticeable E. coli colonies.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pglo Lab Report

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The LB/Amp/Ara (pGLO positive) shown growth colonies on the agar plate. The brilliant green color shown in this plate is called GFP (Green Fluorescent Protein). The Green Fluorescent Protein is expressed only in the presence of Arabinose (Ara). The GFP is expressed after transformation such as a brilliant green color when it was seen in the UV light. The transformation efficiency describes how effective was the transformation of the pGLO added into the E. coli bacteria.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    After completing several thorough procedures to discover my unknown bacteria, bacteria #304, it was discovered to be Escherichia coli or for short E.coli. I can conclude that my answer is correct because several tests were conducted leading me to the specific bacteria. The first step taken to discover the unknown bacteria was a gram stain. A section of the unknown bacteria was taken and stained with crystal violet and safrinin so that the bacterium was visible under a microscope. The gram stain gave the opportunity to know whether the bacterium was gram negative or positive.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Unknown Microorganism

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The purpose of performing physiological tests is to figure out certain characteristics of microorganisms or to reach a conclusion on what an unknown microorganism is. It can be also used to determine what is needed for bacteria to be cultured in or on certain media. Culture media can either be liquid or solid, and they can be used to identify certain characteristics of different bacterial species. This is indicated by the growth or lack of growth in or on certain media. Solid media can also be used to isolate organisms and provide a means to observe their morphology (Wiley 55).…

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    S. Coli Lab Report

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Azziz reported that the hexane extract of S.aromaticum has good antibacterial properties on both E.coli, and S. aureus based on the zone of inhibition which has a diameter range of 7mm to 10mm. In this study, the extract of hexane of S.aromaticum showed positive antibacterial properties against E. coli, and S. aureus for concentrations of 25, 50, 75, 100. The methanol extract showed positive against S. aureus for 75 and 100 mg/ml. The DCM extract showed positive for E. coli, S. aureus, (100 mg/ml). The comparison of the three extracts of clove oil shows that the hexane extract of clove oil has the highest zone of inhibition with the least concentration.…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    E. Coli Bacteria

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There have been observed structural characteristics of E. coli that support this hypothesis. First, E. coli occurs mainly in the intestines of humans and some warm-blooded animals and it is not found routinely in soil and water. Secondly, the organism can be easily identified by multiple microbiological tests. Thirdly, E. coli is not as fastidious as the other intestinal pathogens, and therefore it survives longer in water…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To identify unknown bacteria is crucial, especially in cases where a pathogenic infection were to occur. If we were not able to identify bacteria, infections would spread uncontrollably as there would be no way to know what treatment is necessary to successfully put an end to them. The ultimate purpose of this experiment is to be able to practice identifying unknown bacteria under a series of tests, to further familiarize ourselves with the characteristics of certain bacteria and how they react.…

    • 81 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Microbiology Lab Report

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages

    To determine the unknown’s morphology is the first step in narrowing down possible organisms. A MacConkey and Mannitol Salt Agar tests were conducted on the organism and revealed the following. No growth on the MacConkey plate resulting in a gram positive bacteria and the Mannitol Salt Agar result showed it could be Staphylococcus or Micrococcus. (1) A gram stain test was used in determining the shape, size and arrangement of the unknown bacteria (1). The unknown organism is heat fixed onto the slide, in order for the organism to be stained.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The purpose of this experiment is to determine is to be able to successfully transform Escherichia coli Bacteria, and make it ampicillin resistant when exposed to an extracellular plasmid of DNA. It involves introducing the E. coli and allowing it to adapt to the DNA of a new environment. The E. coli must be placed in a tube, into an ice bath, causing the cell to shrink. From there it is transferred to a preheated bath, where the cell is heat shocked, allowing the plasmids ' to enter the cell at a rapid pace, once the cell expands. After the tubes are incubated, they were transferred to six agar plates.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    E. Coli Research Paper

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages

    9 vols. http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/HWRC/hits?docNum=DU2601001553&aci=flag&tcit=1_1_1_1_1_1&index=BA&locID=j057912006&rlt=1&origSearch=true&t=RK&s=1&r=d&secondary=false&o=&n=10&l=d&searchTerm=2NTA&c=3&basicSearchOption=KE&bucket=ref&SU=E.Coli#Description Escherichia coli. " Jill Granger, MS and David Kaminstein, MD. The Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pglo Lab Report

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Purpose: The overall goal of this lab was to perform a procedure on E. Coli which involved transferring genes that encoded for the green fluorescent protein into E. Coli to see if the transferred genes would make a difference on the growth and whether or not the bacteria would glow under UV light. Hypothesis: If the bacteria with the pGLO plasmid was grown on a plate containing LB and ampicillin then the bacteria will grow but not glow under UV light. If the bacteria with the pGLO plasmid was grown on a plate containing LB, ampicillin, and arabinose then it will be able to grow and glow under UV light. If the bacteria without pGLO plasmid was grown on a plate containing LB and ampicillin then it will not be able to grow or glow under UV light.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plasmid Lab Report

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages

    coli bacteria with a +pGlo gene to make the bacteria antibiotic resistance, have the ability to glow, and the switch to turn on and off the glowing gene. The independent gene for this lab was the addition of the plasmid into the E. coli bacteria, with the dependent variable being the expression of the gene insertion by the ability of the bacteria to grow and glow. There were two control groups in this lab, the first plate (LB agar with -pGlo E. coli) and the second plate (LB+Amp with -pGlo E. coli). There were two control groups in this lab because both a positive and a negative control were needed to be sure that the E. coli were able to grow, and that the ampicillin antibiotic were not expired or faulty. The first plate (LB agar with -pGlo E. coli) was the positive control group because the expected results were that the E. coli would grow, there for making the results positive.…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays