Aversion Therapy: Behaviorist Principle Of Classical Conditioning

Improved Essays
In addition, aversion therapy also is one of the techniques that based on the behaviorist principle of classical conditioning. If the clients want to change their unwanted behaviors, they can change by using this therapy. It is determined to decrease the frequency of the undesirable behaviors, for example, smoking or over eating, alcoholism, gambling and so on, by teaching the client to match a discomfort stimulus that achieves an undesirable response.

There are two types of aversion therapy. First is the overt sensitization. It is related a discomfort stimuli, such as nausea, to an unwanted behavior. The symptom of severe nausea, vomiting, dyspnoea and headache just likes a punishment for the clients to extinguish their unacceptable behaviors.
…show more content…
According to Skinner (1938), operant conditioning means a procedure for studying how human beings learn about the consequences or outcomes of their own actions. An individual can modify his behavior by its consequences. Skinner believed that the human beings can learn a behavior thought the system of reinforcement and punishment and these rewards and punishment happens …show more content…
Time-out is a good example for the extinction. During a time-out, an individual will tend to remove from a situation that offers reinforcements. Like an example, a naughty child start to yell or attack other children would be excluded from the play activities and has to sit quietly in a corner or a room where that are no chances for attention and reinforcement. By removing the attention that the child found rewarding, the unacceptable behavior is totally extinguished. There are various types of techniques that can be used as behaviour therapy but everyone is different so the therapy might not be suitable for everyone but once the client find out the technique that suitable for him, changing their own undesired behaviour will be more effective. Behaviour is can be learn and unlearned, the founder of the Operant conditioning theory have a quotes that said: “Gives me a child, and I’ll shape him into anything” (Skinner,

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Operant conditioning in this theory is basically rewarding and punishing. For example if a child had done well at school then they would get rewarded for doing so with sticker charts or sweets or even praise. On the other hand if a child has been naughty and done something wrong then they should be punished with maybe a naughty corner etc. This theoretically teaches the child right and wrong. This links to the development of PIES at the infancy stage because of the intellectual, social and emotional development.…

    • 4711 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Behavioral Key Figures: Just list the key people associated with the theory Ivan Pavlov, John Watson, and B.F. Skinner Key Concepts of Personality Formation: This should be about two paragraphs discussing the key concepts of the theory and how they relate to personality development. Do not just list!…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Behavioral therapy will pair an unwanted consequence with the behavior that you don't want to repeat. This kind of conditioning is meant to turn the person away from the bad or unwanted behavior. What is Aversion Therapy? During aversion or behavioral therapy, the person is asked to engage in the behavior or think about the habit while they're being exposed to something unpleasant.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The field of psychology covers many topics of human behavior, but phobias and addictions are often its practical applications in everyday life. Through classic and operant conditioning, subjects can be lead into powerful phobias or addictions which can affect their lives to the point of intervention. These phobias and addictions can be nearly impossible to get over without the process of extinction. Through the implementation of classic and operant conditioning, we can explore the deep-seated root of phobias and addictions as well as the extinction of them. Classic conditioning is defined as “A procedure by which a previously neutral stimulus comes to elicit a response after it is paired with a stimulus that automatically elicits that response” (Kowalski & Westen, 2011, p. 164) and was made known by Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Behavior is defined as the way that a person acts. Behavior can be reinforced or reduced. Reinforcement is used to ensure that favorable behaviors are encouraged and unfavorable behaviors are reduced, when done correctly. There are many procedures that can be used to ensure that unfavorable behaviors do not continue. One procedure that is used and is successful would be extinction.…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Operant Conditioning some factual points that stood out to me were two-forms of positive and negative reinforcement and punishment. With the use of positive and negative reinforcement to increase or decrease a behavior could be rewarding in molding behaviors in most cases. With the use of operant conditioning, this could also be a great tool to use outside of the classroom. (Positive reinforcement) If a Childs (Behavior) is good during class (Consequence) a parent could praise them on it and treat them out, etc., for such good behavior at school and then (future behavior) the child would continue their progress of behaving in class.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Humanistic Therapies

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages

    They are three main types of psychotherapy one of them would be humanistic therapies, this we can find a variety of approaches rooted in the humanistic perspective on personality. Therapies within this orientation share an emphasis on insight, self-actualization, and the belief that human nature is basically positive. Humanistic therapists reject the interpretive technique of psychoanalysis. Instead, they strive to understand clients' inner worlds through empathy and focus on clients' thoughts and feelings in the present moment. This approach emphasizes people's capacity to make rational choices and develop to their maximum potential.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Behaviors are believed to be taught through the environment (Chilcott, 2013). There are consequences for behaviors (i.e.) if the behavior is good, it will be rewarded, and the person will likely repeat that behavior which strengthens positive behaviors, but if the behavior is not good, the consequence will be negative and therefore the…

    • 1334 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are three different ways to handle anxiety disorder, behavioral, humanistic, and cognitive. Behavior is learning from ones surroundings, humanistic is making choices from one’s self, and cognitive is how one thinks. A Behavioral Psychologist may imply that Jake learns from his surroundings. The whole concept is learned through classical and operant conditionings.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the textbook, behavioral and cognitive therapies are closely related that it is “rare” not to find them mentioned together in variety of literature. However, despite having such near commonalities, both therapies are unique in their own way when assisting the needs of a client. Behavioral therapy deals with changing the maladaptive behavior that the induvial has learned from their environment via operant or classical conditioning and observational learning or vicarious conditioning. Behaviorist are concerned with the current behaviors that are observable and attempt to disengage the connection of the stimulus and undesired response that in a way has lead the client to become self-destructive.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Classical conditioning can be used to help a person overcome the fear of something through systematic desensitization. This technique helps a person to overcome fear elicited by something or a situation by approaching the feared situation gradually, in a psycho-physiological state that inhibits the fear. Classical conditioning can also be used in treating substance abuse problems such as alcoholism and smoking through aversion therapy where a paired association is formed between substance abuse and unpleasant experiences. In advertising, classical conditioning can be used successfully by pairing products with stimuli that elicit positive emotions in the targeted…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    S., (1989), operant conditioning is “learning in which a voluntary response is strengthened or weakened, depending on its favorable or unfavorable consequences.” In the late 19th century psychologists Edward Thorndike came up with the Law of Effect; it wasn’t until later in the early 1900’s a psychologist named B.F. Skinner who extended the idea of operant conditioning. Within this research Skinner used several principles while studying operant conditioning: positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment to name a few. Positive and negative reinforcement are neither good nor bad. For instance, positive reinforcement would be something like running a race and receiving a medal for the place you finished.…

    • 1615 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Whether an individual is attempting to toilet train a toddler, improve exercise habits, or quit smoking cigarettes, the principles of operant conditioning may provide the key to successful behavior change. According to Skinner (1963), “The term operant was introduced to distinguish between reflexes and responses operating directly on the environment” (505). Some parents may have trouble training their infants to use the toilet; however, by using operant conditioning to change the behavior, they can easily accomplish their goal. Some young adults and even adults struggle to constantly exercise; but, if they use some of concepts defined within operant conditioning they may create a behavior that sticks with them for the rest of their lives. Finally,…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Skinner (1904-1990). It is a way of learning all other behaviours beside reflexes i.e. voluntary behaviours. A simple form of learning, learning by association for example learning that two things go together. In operant conditioning, the person learns the association between a behaviour and its consequence. The consequence of a behaviour determines whether or not it will be repeated.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Behavior Therapy was develop by B.F. Skinner, he was considered to be the father of the behavioral approach of psychology, Skinner emphasizes his efforts on the effects of environment in behavior, and he believed that behaviors were a result of cause-and-effect between environmental conditions and behavior. In essence, Behavior Therapy is a method that centers primarily on learned behaviors, and on determinants of behavior, the goal of the therapist is to change that undesirable behavior. (Corey, 2013) This method can be very useful in helping clients struggling with anger because it starts by focusing on the displayed behavior of the individual. Behavior Therapy have four areas of development, classical conditioning, operant conditioning,…

    • 1587 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays