Automatic Influence In The Milgram Study

Improved Essays
The three components shared by most of the weapons of automatic influence described in the book are: the mechanical process in activating weapons, the exploitability of this power by those who know how to trigger them and the way the weapons of automatic influence lend their force to others (Cialdini 2007). Animal behaviorist M.W. Fox discusses how mothering turkeys are all triggered by one thing: the “cheep-
One of the most recognizable weapons of influence in our everyday lives is the rule of reciprocation, or repaying what one has provided us. This rule is overpowering, enforces uninvited debts, and can trigger unfair exchanges. These three aspects of reciprocation can be seen in the Regan study. This study tested and proved that those
…show more content…
We were at a nice restaurant and our waiter was an attractive 25 year-old women. I could instantly tell my brothers liked her just because of how pretty she was. When the check came, my brother tipped her far more than 20% merely because of her physical appearance.
Authority
The weapon of authority first focuses on The Milgram Study that focuses on the obedience we all have to authority figures (Cialdini 2007). Different aspects of authority include titles, clothes and trappings. Titles have a very strong impact on those who we think are an authority figure or not. We instantly look up to those with a high-ranking title. Clothing is a very strong force of authority, such as a uniform or business suit. Lastly, trappings or jewelry and cars show a strong sense of status.
Authority relates to chapter three and buying behavior and the buying process. There are multiple parts to the purchasing something, but ultimately, the decider makes the final purchasing decision (Chapter 3). The CEO and CFO’s of companies have a large authority and important role in making purchasing behaviors. This also relates to the video clip we watched in class when a sales representative was about to make a sale on the phone but had to call over his boss to close the sale and have the final say in the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The goal of this paper is to review and analyze the article written by Stanley Milgram in 1963. This experiment was considered to be one of the most acknowledged research in the history of social psychology that revealed the unpredicted side of human nature. The author described the tendencies of obedience as inevitable part of our lives, particularly since we live in the complex systems of society where human interaction is unavoidable. He illustrated that this specific tendencies of human behavior was extremely relevant at this specific time in history, during which millions of innocent lives had systematically been lost through wars and fascist movements. It is clearly evident that the author became deeply curious about the nature of “obedience”…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hi Keue Case Study

    • 181 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Hi Keeva and Salvatore, Thank you for taking the time to point out the concept of reciprocity in business and in politics. I agree with you concerning your point in how reciprocity plays in business and in politics and a good example is the Affordable Care Act Keeva mentioned. I understand that in business and in politics, reciprocity plays a big role and I agree since business as a definition could be summarized as “giving and receiving” (exchange, reciprocity) to make a profit. Reciprocity must be at the heart of every business. If a company does not start from the principle of “delivering to receive”, it will only build ephemeral relationships, based on advertising promises and not on the true affection that the consumer can have for a…

    • 181 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    An Academic Review of the Following Text: Cialdini, Robert B. Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion. New York: Collins, 2007. Print. Summary Weapons of Automatic Influence…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The second chapter focuses on Stanley Milgram and his controversial experiments on obedience. The first part of the chapter focuses on how Milgram’s experiments involved random volunteers and a few actors. The experiments involved being strapped into an electric chair while another volunteer went into another room filled with a generator and voltage options. If the person strapped into the electric chair fails to answer questions about word association correctly, the other volunteer had to shock them with increasing voltage levels for every subsequent question that was answered incorrectly. They were also instructed not to stop shocking, despite the pleas from the other volunteer.…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nazi soldiers clearly had a lot of influence from the charisma, intimidation, and power of the leader of their country, Adolf Hitler. The Milgram experiment emphasizes that Hitler’s high position of respect and power had a huge impact on their willingness to commit such…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zimbardo implies says that people get morp by the the situation. This is proven with the guard. They immediately started to act like real security guards that treated the prisoners harshly. The prisoner with their humiliating clothes, and how the basement of the college looked the I believe he choose the situation over the personality trait, due to how through the experiment many of the individual personality shifted into their respective role, one prisoner started starving himself whereas another tried to utilities insanity for a way out of the experiment.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Stanley Milgram, a Yale University psychologist, shares his results from an experiment he conducted in regards to obedience of authority in 1963 in, “The Perils of Obedience.” His experiment illustrated that when put under particular circumstances, ordinary citizens have the capability to perform terrible and unexpected actions (Milgram 85). Milgram rationalizes these proceedings through the conclusion that the average individual will decide to please the experimenter rather than resist his authority to protect the wellbeing of the learner (Milgram 86). Diana Baumrind, a psychologist who worked at the Institute of Human Development at the University of California, writes in response to Milgram’s experiment “Review of Stanley Milgram’s Experiments…

    • 1334 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Milgram's obedience experiment or the Milgram experiment is a series of famous social psychological experiments. The aim of the experiments was to highlight and measure the subjects' aptitude to obey an authority instructing the subject to perform actions that they would normally not want to perform for conscience reasons. At the end of World War II, many in the West were surprised by how seemingly healthy and socially well-behaved people could commit to murder, torture and other abuse of civilians during the Holocaust and similar crimes against humanity.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1. Define your principle. What are the critical characteristics of your assigned "weapon of influence?" Reciprocity is defined as the obligation to repay others back if one has received something from them. Reciprocity can be manipulated and can create an unequal exchange and inequitable personal gains.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Milgram’s experiment on obedience to authority is one of the best known studies in social psychology. It was repeated several times in different variations. These replications extended our knowledge about the phenomenon of complying to authorities’ orders. One of them was the experiment conducted by Hofling et al. This essay will outline the similarities and differences between these two studies.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    When I bake something sweet or make something different for dinner, I always give some to my neighbor. She does not give anything back to me right away. However, I know that when she bakes or cooks something, she is also going to share it with me. The value spent on ingredients, the amount, or the taste varies each time. This is an example of generalized reciprocity.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Milgram study of obedience placed volunteers in a simple, yet difficult situation. The participates believed their involvement was for the scientific research for human memory. The subjects had to inflict an electric shock towards the receiver for any wrong answer in a series of questions. The electric shock would grow in intensity until the high and most dangerous voltage potentially injuring or killing the receiver. However, the experiment was a ruse with actors and fake equipment.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apparent authority is also called (“ostensible authority”) relates to the doctrine s of the law agency. Apparent agency is an agency, corporation or partnership which employs another person to do his or her work on person behalf and has the responsibility of the employer and act in person. Apparent authority is formed by contract between parties, but contract is not always necessary. According to Showalter describes apparent authority, as a members of the medical field who are not hospital employees, but they have contract with the hospital.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reciprocity constitutes a major exchange system in every society. Reciprocal exchange involves the transfer of goods and services between two people or groups based on role obligations. Birthday and holiday gift giving is a fine example of reciprocity, as during these occasions, we exchange goods not because we necessarily need or want them, but because we are expected to do so as part of our status and role. If we fail in our reciprocal obligations, we signal an unwillingness to continue the relationship. The main idea behind reciprocal exchange is the concept of giving.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The six principles of persuasion and their definitions according to Dr.Cialdini in his book Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion includes the following; 1. Reciprocation: According to Dr. Cialdini, there is no human society that doesn’t practice the rule of reciprocity. This is a cultural standard that obligates us to return favors, gifts, invitations, and the like. Reciprocity allows for the free flow of business, the division of labor, and the exchange of services.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays