Autism Spectrum Disorder Research Paper

Improved Essays
Introduction
Paul Collins once said, “Autists are the ultimate square pegs, and the problem with pounding a square peg into a round hole is not that the hammering is hard work. It's that you're destroying the peg.” Autism spectrum disorder is a very serious disorder that if not dealt and treated properly can cause major learning gaps in the life of an individual. Autism spectrum disorder is a major disorder that effects 1 in every 68 Americans and is hard to get treated as a person progresses in life through age. This paper will discuss the background of Autism Spectrum disorder, an overview of what the disease looks like in an individual, and treatment methods for this disorder.
Background
Autism Spectrum disorder is “a neurodevelopmental
…show more content…
There have been twin studies conducted looking for the genetic traits that may cause Autism Spectrum disorder. The twin studies came out to show that there is a correlation even if it a weak connection that ties Autism Spectrum disorder to an untraceable gene in twin A to an untraceable gene in Twin B between thirty-six to ninety-five percent of the time. The other genetic cause other than being passed down from parent to child is de novo mutation. De novo mutation involves a mutation of the DNA. This occurs as the sperm and egg meet in sexual contact and the fertilized egg splits causing some genes to copy or become extinct. It has been shown that on average people with Autism Spectrum disorder have a lot more copies of these mutated DNA genes. The second etiological base for this disorder is an environmental imbalance or a problem in the environment in which the person with the disorder was raised in or matured in. There is no definite environmental aspect that causes Autism Spectrum disorder but scientist is still looking for any definite causes to gene mutation that may be helpful to the splitting of fertilized eggs. After looking at the etiology of Autism Spectrum one must ask about what symptoms are needed to really diagnose this

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Autism is one of the five developmental disorders listed under autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) apart from Asperger's syndrome, Rett disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, and pervasive development disorder - not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). The idiom ‘autism spectrum disorders’ is the common classification which is used to illustrate lifetime disorders affecting neurodevelopment of a person.…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The biggest risk factor of autism is if the parents were advanced in age at the time of conception. This means that if the mother/father was seventy and they conceived a child, this child would be more likely to develop autism in the uterus. Another risk factor of autism is if the mother gets sick during pregnancy.…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Autism Simulation Paper

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) - is a neurodevelopmental disorder. It is the fastest growing developmental disability in the US. One in 70 boys is diagnosed with Autism compared to one in 315 girls. The etiology of ASD is unknown; however, the following areas of research may help explain ASD: genetics, neurological structure and development, and environmental factors. It affects an individual's social interaction and the ability to accept and adapt to changes in the environment.…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The journal article, “The Inclusion Notebook”, gives a brief history of the legal aspects of special education, and the educational history of students with autism spectrum disorders. The article also discusses the primary domains of education students with ASD, such as social interactions and communication. Additionally, the article describes several models used for teaching students with autism spectrum disorders, including the SCERTS model, LEAP, and the Autism Spectrum Disorder Inclusion Collaboration Model. The article also includes a section of “a Tale of Two Students”, which provides two detailed descriptions, utilizing two different students, to describe how the SCERTS model “looks” and is implemented in an actual classroom setting.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therefore, I have dedicated numerous assignments, research tutorials and reviews, and volunteerism experience to autism spectrum disorder. I have gained knowledge about the potential neuroanatomical basis of the disorder, the current and upcoming therapeutic techniques, and potential pharmacological treatments. My fascination with and personal connection to this disorder are the reasons why Nazareth College is my primary choice for graduate school, as I wish to purse the autism concentration made available to your students. The principle reason that my experience with Luke has solidified my career choice is because of the joy I now see in him that simply was not there before. The improvements in social interaction skills are not merely that—these are skills that changed his entire life.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the first six months of life, the traits that are typically impaired by autism, grow rapidly in that area of brain. When it comes to autism, one thing that is known is that the genes of the parents definitely play a role in whether or not the child will have the mental condition. In a set of identical twins, the DNA is…

    • 2063 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As for the evidence shown for autisms genetic causes this is seen with the use of twin studies. “The implication is that something in their common gestational or early childhood experience may have contributed to this similarity.” (Klass 2011), which in other words means that there is something similar happening to both fraternal and identical twins during their mothers pregnancy that contributes to the children potentially having autism. In addition, with the twin studies results being similar it suggests that both the environment and genetics both play factors in autism. As stated earlier, scientists consider the environment to be something even as simple as an interaction with a microbe and the fetus.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Vaccine Controversy

    • 1763 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Autism spectrum disorder can be classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder, which relates to anything that affects the development of the nervous system, this disorder impairs those who are diagnosed by causing them to have the inability to communicate and interact with others. At times it can also include restricted repetitive behavior, interests and activities. If all of theses are combined then these issues can and will cause significant impairment in social, occupational, and other areas of functioning. This specific disorder has no cure, affecting a victim for their whole life, which will make it hard for a mother or father when they get told that their child might be autistic. Many parents choose to take the heartache differently.…

    • 1763 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects the brain’s development of social and communication skills. A person with autism may have repetitive behaviors, social challenges, and communication difficulties which last throughout a person’s lifetime. About one percent of the world’s population is living with autism, and about 3.5 million Americans are living with an ASD. There is no known single cause for autism, but most accept that autism is caused by abnormalities in brain structure or function. Brain scans show differences in the brain structure when compared to a neurotypical brain (Autism-Society).…

    • 1752 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many characterize Autism a mental illness, however it is a brain disorder affecting communication. “Autism is a brain disorder that affects a person’s ability to communicate, to reason, and to interact with others. It is a spectrum disorder that affects individuals differently and to varying degrees of severity, and it is often found in combination with other disabilities.” (Autism Spectrum Disorders, Autistic Disorder, Asperger's Disorder, Pervasive Developmental Disorder, Autism Society of Maine.) It is a communication issue that involves parts of the brain; Amygdala, Cerebral Cortex, Basal Ganglia, Corpus Callosum, Cerebellum, Brainstem, and Hippocampus, although other factors contribute to the cause.…

    • 192 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    First, researchers have discovered that there is no one cause of autism, just as there is no one type of autism. Over the past few years of research, scientists have identified a number of rare gene changes or mutations associated with autism. Research has identified more than one-hundred autism risk genes. In around fifteen percent of cases, a specific genetic cause of a person’s autism can be identified. Autism or a similar spectrum disorder tends to occur more often in people who have these genetic or chromosomal conditions, such as fragile X syndrome or tuberous sclerosis.…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autism spectrum disorder and autism are both terms to describe a group of developmental disorders of the brain. These disorders are measured in varying degrees by difficulties in social interaction, communication and repetitive behaviors. There is no one type of autism, just like there is no one cause. Experts are still unsure about all the causes of autism, but it appears to be a combination of multiple circumstances. These circumstances include environmental, biological and genetic factors.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When referring to Autism today, many people use the term (ASD) Autism Spectrum Disorder. ASD is defined as a brain disorder resulting in restricted repetitive behaviors, interests, activities, and social-communication challenges. Also, it is defined as a developmental issue that causes significant behavioral, social and communication challenges. This caught my interest, because in class we discuss a lot about learned behaviors, as well as attention deficits. And I wanted to understand what causes children to have issues with this, as well as difficulty learning behaviors and motor skills.…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Autism Research

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Several scientific studies have shown that episodes of Autism do appear in family’s and therefor appear to have genetic links. (source 6) These newfound links mean that instead of simply attempting to cure or treat a sufferer of Autism, it may be possible to reverse or prevent the disorder entirely. While promising these findings are very new and not accepted across the medical community as a whole, these discoveries mean a different avenue of research has opened up, which, if correct, could create a genetic testing for parents that could provide information about the possibility of a genetic pre-disposition to Autism (source 6), which could help in family planning decisions. Another possibility is gene therapies being utilized to help subdue or potentially reversing the symptoms that current suffers…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There does seem to be a genetic predisposition to autism based on family and twin studies. When one twin has autism there is a 90 percent chance the other twin has this disorder. In family studies when one sibling has autism there is a 1 in 20 chance that another sibling will have this disorder (“Autism Fact…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays