Australian Consumer Law Case Study

Decent Essays
According to the section 3 of Australian Consumer Law (ACL) the term ‘consumer’ is referred as follows:
A person is taken to have acquired particular goods as a consumer if, and only if:
(a) The goods were of a kind ordinarily acquired for personal, domestic or household use or consumption; or
(b) The goods consisted of a vehicle or trailer acquired for use principally in the transport of goods on public roads.
In the case Colette who is an owner of competing bakery complained of misleading customers with the advertisement of Ming’s shop. The advertisement contains the term ‘Free Range Eggs’ is turned out to be misleading as Ming affirmed that not all the eggs are free range used in his products. Hence, Colette wants to take legal action under ACL s 18 which stipulates that a person involving with trade or commerce must not engage with any misleading or deceptive activities. Colette certainly does not fall under the auspices of the definition of ‘consumer’ and thus cannot bring legal action under ACL s 18.
Section 18 of ACL is said to be contravened if three situations are satisfied. These are:
• The business has ‘engaged in conduct’
• The conduct was ‘in trade or commerce’
• The conduct was ‘misleading or deceptive or … likely to mislead or deceive’
…show more content…
Similar test must be taken place in the case given above. First one is to identify target audience and to question them whether the term ‘Free Range Eggs’ is misleading or not. Then considering a small percentage who are likely to mislead or not. Finally considering the misleading or deceptive conduct, a prudent person makes error or not. Therefore the legal action against Ming cannot be succeeded for misleading the term ‘Free Range Eggs’ as it cannot be

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Koperwas alleged that the chowder “was not fit for use as food, but was defective, unwholesome and unfit for human consumption.” The question of the law before the court was “whether Publix Supermarkets and Doxsee are liable…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prairie Foods Case Study

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages

    [RS] Under Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 17500 (2012), advertising is “untrue or misleading” when it includes claims that are likely to deceive a reasonable consumer without explicit and conspicuous qualifying statements nearby. Freeman v. Time, Inc., 68 F.3d 285, 289 (9th Cir. 1995). [RP] Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 17500 states, “It is unlawful for any . . .…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Misrepresentation of material fact states that the seller had…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Woeste v. Washington Platform Saloon & Restaurant Facts: Thomas Woeste died as a result of contracting the bacteria vibrio vulnifcus after eating raw oysters at the defendants (Washington Platform Saloon & Restaurant. Woeste suffered from hepatitis C and cirrhosis of the liver, making him susceptible to vibrio. The menu contained a warning directly next to the food item explaining the risks involved. Kimberly Woeste the Plaintiff’s wife states under testimony that he did not read the warning. Issue: Did the defendants post adequate warnings concerning the risks involved in ingesting raw oysters and furthermore, was the oysters adulterated thus breaching the implied warranty of merchantability?…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King Arthur Kong Case

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Many accounts of theft and damage to goods were reported in various Sydney newspapers. In 1902, Arthur Kong, nine years before using his unjust scales, was robbed of 16s 2d worth of produce by fireman Robert Howard, alias Byers. The Sydney Morning Herald reported on the court proceedings on 29 July that year stating Howard ‘was charged with obtaining a quantity of groceries…by means of a false pretence and with intent to defraud.’ The case makes it clear that legal action was taken against people who stole from Chinese shopkeepers as the ‘accused was sentenced to one month’s imprisonment with hard labour.’ This is not the only reported case of theft from Chinese greengrocers.…

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mercedes Benz Case Study

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the long run, and as the years passed, the name of the company was growing and was spreading worldwide. Getting the consumer to receive and get a good image of the company, that so, the market penetration will be much more positive. Comparing the situation with an another company like Ford in those days in which the variety and choices in the car market was so small and having just a few alternatives, Mercedes-Benz saw his chance to get with one of the highest positions of that market. Where they remain even nowadays. Market Penetration: They began their penetration in the market offering dairy products, yogurts, and cheeses of good brand.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There are many different beliefs about which group of people is responsible for making sure that the production of goods are ethically produced. As a result of the drastically different notions, this topic is very controversial. Many people feel as though factory owners and slave owners are the ones responsible, while others believe that consumers are the ones to blame for the atrocious treatment factory workers are forced to endure. Furthermore, three sources, “How Your Addiction To Fast Fashion Kills,” “How Sugar Changed the World,” and “Bangladesh factory collapse: Who really pays for our cheap clothes?” all demonstrate the constant struggle workers--whether slaves or factory workers-- have to go through in order to live an average life.…

    • 1826 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Consumers Right Act 2015 replaces the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999, the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977, majority of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 and the Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982 in relation to consumer contracts. Consumers’ rights in relation to the sale of goods and unfair terms remain largely the same as under those statutes. Changes have also been made to consumer remedies in respect of faulty goods and the exclusion of price terms from unfairness. The Consumer Rights Act 2015 contains much of the existing law in one statute, it does make changes to the law in some areas which was essential.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is irrefutable that, to a considerable extent, legal and non-legal actions are effective in administering justice for consumers. Consumer law has continually evolved in order to maintain its ability to protect consumers within the ever-changing modern marketplace - progressing from the common law notion of caveat emptor to an intensive legal framework recognising the fundamental need for consumer protections. While much of this contemporary framework - comprised of statutory bodies, law courts and tribunals, and working in conjunction with a myriad of other non-legal avenues - is highly effective in its delivery of justice, there remain areas of concern currently inadequate in safeguarding rights. Thus, although legal and non-legal measures…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Consumerism is a widely critiqued concept in American culture; representing the idea that human beings are driven by a desire to purchase goods. Consumer culture evolves with society and technological advances, adapting its hold over citizens to remain consistent with the values of the era. The phenomenon nonetheless has allowed society to advance to its current state, a state that has resulted from decades of exponential growth. Modern society and consumer culture is a human fabrication that is so far detached from nature that new questions must be addressed pertaining to whether a mere individual can still consume and participate in consumerism ethically.…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Era Of Consumerism

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages

    From 1800 to 1920, the United States market was production oriented and no mass production existed (Dictionary of American History, 2003). The goods produced were those which were needed by the manufacturer’s family or neighbours. Farmers grew different crops for their own consumption and sold the surplus to the nearest market. Durable goods were produced in towns but in small quantities and had to be handmade as no tools were available for mass production. Producer oriented markets gave Americans advantage of imposing more and more taxes on goods from British merchants.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The scenario clearly depicts the unlawful act of Aussie Clothes because they accepted the delivery and then refused to pay the price of the items. In fact, Aussie Clothes sold the items on discounted price to the customers and gain profit. The issue or the problem lies with the Aussie Clothes because instead of returning the items and terminating the contract they accepted the delivery and gained profit. On the other hand, Jump Clothing (seller), took advantage of this unlawful act of Aussie Clothes and initiated a legal action in terms of breach of contract. Consequently, the seller won within their country.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Abstract: The Port of Singapore has a multi-pricing structure. The costs are arranged in three categories: port-calling costs, terminal-handling costs and concession pricing. Port-calling costs are the costs of all services offered to the vessel, ranging from access to quay or terminal, to pilotage, to the supply of water and bunkering, i.e. they encompass all ship-handling costs. Terminal-handling costs comprise costs for loading or unloading, storage, customs clearance, repacking and forwarding, i.e. they cover all services required for moving the cargo onwards through the port and down the supply chain. Terminal concession costs are the cost of acquiring a dedicated terminal.…

    • 2159 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Have you ever wonder why people purchase certain products? Some consumers want to demonstrate superiority when it comes to self and products. Spending money on product is part of our economic. In this paper, we will discuss conspicuous consumptions and we will attempt to explain what conspicuous consumptions is and how it is important for marketers to understand why consumers purchase luxury items.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    At times customers make purchases with no conscious planning or prior thought. When this occurs, no time is consumed in making the purchase decision. Impulse buying is termed as emotional buying. A consumer forces to make a sensitive connection with a product based on something he/she is fanatical about, and this connection triggers a purchase called impulse purchase. The mere sight of products, like candy, gum, mints, chips or other things obviously displayed, either in the retail outlet or at the checkout aisles, can trigger impulse shoppers to buy those items that were not there in their shopping list.…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays