Harper Lee, author of To Kill A Mockingbird, uses a theme of empathy to portray, with the use of indirect characterization, that you cannot fully understand something until you see it from another person's point …show more content…
Atticus tells her that in order to be able understand people’s thoughts, and their ways of being, she must learn to see things from their perspective. He advises her to look at life from a different angle. Atticus explains, “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view.” (Lee 39). Without directly stating it, Lee reveals that Atticus is very wise and empathetic. He is teaching Scout to understand the importance of being empathetic as it is a vital part of life. This lesson continues to be taught throughout the book and another instance of it occurs when Scout walks away from a fight with Cecil Jacobs. After Cecil insults her father and Tom Robinson to her face, Scout clenches her fists but eventually lets them drop when Atticus’ voice pops into her head and reminds her of what he said to her the day before. At the playground, “ I drew a bead on him, then remembered what Atticus had said, then dropped my fist then walked away. “Scout’s a cow-ward!” ringing in my ears.” It was the first time I ever walked away from a fight. Somehow, if I fought Cecil I would let Atticus down.” (102). Again, using indirect characterization, Harper Lee shows how the maturing character Scout is starting to listen to her