I, in my heart, knew my loyalty belongs to America. I went to school, pledged allegiance every morning in grammar school. And for me to think that I may be sent to Japan was horrendous. And so that was sort of a nightmare.
—Susumu Satow, THE WAR
On February 19, 1942, just two months after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, President Roosevelt signed Executive
Order 9066. Its tone was carefully neutral: it authorized the
War Department to designate “military areas” that excluded
people