Attachment Theory: John Bowlby And Mary Ainsworth

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Attachment Theory Attachment theory is a concept developed by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. Both Bowlby and Ainsworth were inspired by Sigmund Freud and other psychoanalytic. According to Bowlby, a child’s relationship with his or her mother can be described “through separation, deprivation, and bereavement” (Bretherton, 1992, p. 759). Some medically-fragile children develop attachment issues with their parents or caregivers in a family-based care or institutional care.
HIV-positive children, for instance, sometimes distanced themselves from their peers due to misconceptions about transmitting the virus. Therefore, peers and family members act carefully when they are around them. Dobrova-Krol, et al. (2010) identified that there is the
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On January 23, 2017, Senator Robach introduced Bill number 3459-A in the Senate. This is an “act to amend the social services law and public health law, in relation to pediatric day-respite centers and care.” Under this bill, medically-fragile children under 21 years old will be provided therapeutic social, developmental and educational activities in a facility called Pediatric Day-Respite Center. It will also give the medically-fragile children’s parental figures 10 consecutive hours of daytime relief (State of New York, …show more content…
For years, the rate of medically-fragile children that enter foster care is continuously increasing. The special medical needs of children with disabilities and HIV-infected children often makes it hard for the biological family to care for them. Surviving in the child welfare system, on the hand, can be challenging for the medically-fragile children. Child Protective Services has a significant role in determining if a child, upon birth, has any type of disability. This is to decrease the likelihood of child abuse. Studies conducted for the past years suggest that children with disabilities are more likely to be abused than children without any special medical needs. The frustration of the family and the existing problems that they have are often passed on to their medically-fragile children. Even with the increasing number of medically-fragile children in foster care, there is a shortage in the number of families or parents willing to foster them. Comparing to other foster children, the needs of medically-fragile children cannot be set aside, especially the “extreme” cases. Ignoring their condition can contribute to increasing child

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