Relationship Between Attachment Theory And Social Learning Theory

Improved Essays
The article by Connor, Futh, Matias, & Scott attempts to show the relationship between attachment-based parenting measures and social learning theory-based measures in determining a child’s security of attachment to their care giver and social acceptance amongst their peers. The nature of the research conducted in this article was micro and exploratory because the researchers where looking to find a relationship between the two theories and children’s attachment style and social acceptance. The independent variables within this research are attachment theory and social learning theory, and the dependent variables are the effects of these measures in predicting a child’s adjustment and social acceptance; Researchers also observed if it would …show more content…
Attachment theory is based off of the model that a child’s relationship with its primary care giver will determine how that child develops its sense of self worth and value. Parental figures that are protective, caring and available are viewed as most beneficial to the development of a child, while parents who are detached and unresponsive lead to insecure attachment styles and lower self-esteem. In contrast to attachment theory social learning theory bases its model around the belief that parents should display positive reinforcement for a child’s good behavior, clearly guiding children providing consequences for negative behaviors, and that criticism of the child can lead to negative antisocial behaviors.
Through use of these two theories the authors of this article intended to find a relationship between the two in predicting children’s attachment style through social learning, and also determine what effect these two variable had on the social acceptance of the children with their
…show more content…
Positive parenting styles and secure attachment also correlated strongly with positive peer nominations from other children; however, when analyzed from the social learning perspective alone no strong relationship could be show because both positive attending and criticism showed an association with peer nominations for

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Essay On Attachment Theory

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Applying Theory Attachment Attachment is the connection that forms between a main caregiver. John Bowlby (1970) found that a child’s emotional development is built on a foundation of trust and security. While working with rebellious adolescents, Bowlby found parallels in their family histories and their deviant behaviour. Many of these adolescents had unstable home lives in their early years of childhood; they had no mother figure in particular. He believed that the first relationships the infant engages in, has a direct effect on later behaviours.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    AS Psychology Attachment

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Child of Rage The individual that a child grows up to become is affected by the role of a caregiver in his or her life. The video AS Psychology Attachment Part 1 talked about the sensitive period, just a few days after birth, in an infant’s life and how crucial it is for a child to attach and bond with their caregivers (2010). In order for a child to attach to another person and form those emotional ties and that shared bond his or her needs need to be met and the infant needs to feel a sense of love and compassion from the caregiver. Every relationship that the child creates or chooses not to create is going to be based upon the relationship that the child created or did not create with his or her caregivers.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This assignment will describe and evaluate two theories in Developmental Psychology - specifically looking at attachment. The two theories that will be covered are Learning theory and Bowlby’s theory. Gross et Al (2009) defines attachment as a reciprocal, deep emotional bond between a child and the attachment figure that sets up the internal working template for all future attachments. Bailey et Al (2008) explain that although feelings may not be visible we can observe the conduct of the parties in question to determine if an attachment has been formed. Cardwell and Flanagan (2009), writes that Learning theory supports the formation of attachments through Operant or Classical conditioning and Social Learning.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The different classifications are secure attachment, insecure avoidant attachment, insecure ambivalent attachment, and insecure disorganized attachment. These four kinds of attachment are important to understand and help predict what kinds of people these children will become. In the book, Attachment and Development, author Susan Goldberg states, “The idea that individual differences in a 25 minute structured laboratory observation could be a marker for behavior in the home soon led to widespread use of the strange situation as an assessment of attachment” (Goldberg, 2000, p.8-9). The Strange Situation study helps categorize children into one of Ainsworth’s four variations of attachment. Thus this study helped determine how the child is developing as a person and how their caregiver is affecting their development and impacting what category of attachment they are placed…

    • 1279 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The aim of this assignment is to discuss the long term effects of early social development, looking at two different theories of attachment (the evolutionary theory and the learning theory). Attachment as an infant refers to a unique relationship or bond that develops between the infant and a main caregiver (usually the mother) from a young age and beyond over time (Ainsworth, 1973; Bowlby, 1969). The ability to form attachment is said to be due to two things ‘nature or nurture’ (evolutionary and learning theory). Nature is described as an innate process present in both the infant and the mother which naturally and biologically aids the attachment process. Nurture on the other hand is said to be a learnt behaviour and the attachment is a necessary means to survival (due to the need of food)…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Intriguing data also retrieved explained the quality of paternal attachment was not significant enough to be conclusive of a negative correlation, however it did produce a relationship. Of the participants with insecure attachment styles, 91.7% came from broken homes, 56% suffered with socioeconomic status disadvantages, 96% had witnessed or was victim of abuse, and 17% had lost a parent during their childhood. The author conveys the importance of intervention in order to establish a healthy parent-child relationship and to allow the child to grow more…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is a summary of the article “Attachment Theory and Mindfulness” by Rose Snyder, Shauna Shapiro, and David Treleaven in the Journal of Child and Family Studies. In the article, Snyder et al. (2012) begins by providing a brief introduction on two fundamental psychology areas: attachment theory and mindfulness. The authors detail on the significance of early parent-infant relationship on children’s development.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Upon analyze, it is theorized that the quality of attachment relationships has its roots in early maternal interactions (Solberg, 2012). The mothers create the base of a child’s attachment. Data has showed when mothers are sensitively responsive to their children they are more likely to develop secure attachments as when mothers are insensitive, children are more likely to become insecure (Thompson, 2010). If infants are not put into a daycare service at an early age their attachments tend to remain normal. Maternal behaviors during an infant’s first year of life are critical to the formation of secure attachment relationships (Solberg, 2012).…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What Is Secure Attachment

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Attachment and development Attachment can be dissented into two main categories; secure and insecure. Insecure attachment can further be spilt into different types; insecure-avoidant, insecure-ambivalent and insecure-disorganised. The relationship between an infant and their primary caregiver is fundamental for future relationships of the child. The child will use their first relationship as a template to apply to future relationship experiences.…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In an article titled “The formation of secure new attachments by children who were maltreated: An observational study of adolescents in foster care”, this article looks into how attachments are form. With the data provided in this article from their study it shows that secure attachments are formed better with the foster mother at a young age. According to some of their findings some of the children “develop normative and even secure attachments to adoptive parents following institutional deprivation and that the quality of attachment to new caregivers mediates at least some of the improvements in child adjustment”. (Connor, Briskman, Maughan,Scott 2013). When the child is older they have a harder time attaching to the foster parents, and lack…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attachment The Attachment Theory maintains that the bond between an infant and his or her primary caregiver greatly influences personality, cognitive ability, and relationships throughout life. Psychologist Mary Ainsworth studied attachment patterns through an experiment known as the Strange Situation in which a mother left a child in a room for short period of time either alone or with a stranger; the child’s behavior was assessed when the mother left and when she returned. Three different patterns were observed. They are secure attachment, avoidant attachment, and ambivalent attachment.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Attachment Theory

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Psychological theories focus on the instinctive and psychological qualities of those who abuse. It is abnormalities that the individual abuser is responsible for abuse, for example, abusive parents may themselves have been abuse in childhood (Corby 2000). Attachment theory comes from the work of Bowlby (1951) who carried out research into the nature and effects of maternal lack on young children. He theorized that any significant separation of a child from the mother in the first five years of life could lead to a variety of psychological and social difficulties in later life since proper bonding and attachment to the mother was crucial if a child was to benefit from physical protection and psychological security. Until the mid 1980s, attachment…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1.1 Summarise theories of attachment The term attachment is widely used by psychologists studying children’s early relationships. An attachment can be thought of as a unique emotional tie between a child and another person usually an adult or a special toy or blanket. Research has repeatedly shown that the quality of these ties or attachments will shape a child’s ability to form other relationships later in life. Attachment theories have shaped practice in day-to-day child care and education but also social care practice.…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everyone has an attachment style from which they developed in the first two years of their life. This attachment style tends to stay consistent with each person throughout their lifetime and effects their social-emotional development, and thus relationships with other people. Attachment styles greatly affect the choice one makes in life partners, and how to parent their own children. It is important for everyone to gain insight on their own attachment style if they are to know their emotional limits and how to strengthen their flaws in order to develop a better-self and stronger relationships with other people. It is even more so important for caregivers to be aware of their attachment style and how sensitively available they are to the children…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the experiment, another significant finding was a strong connection between maternal behavior and a quality of attachment that determined infant behavior (Ainsworth, 1979). Ainsworth believed that a sensitive and responsible mothers create a strong emotional bond, which make emotionally secure and confident baby (Santrock,…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays