Atrial Fibrillation Case Studies

Decent Essays
Background:
• Atrial Fibrillation is one of the most common cardiac arrhythmias with a prevalence of ~2.5million people in the US, and that number is expected to double in the next 30 years.
• Approximately 1/3 of cardiovascular hospital admissions are due to atrial fibrillation.
• Patients with atrial fibrillation have increased cardiac complications during the first year post diagnosis (HF, stroke, chest pain, MI, tachycardia, palpitations) than those without the disease.
• Treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation is complex and it involves controlling heart rate, converting to and maintaining sinus rhythm, and prevention of thromboembolic events.
• One of the biggest challenges in the management of atrial fibrillation is non-adherence

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ventricles Case Study

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. Based on the information provided, the left atrium and left ventricle are not working properly due to mitral valve not working appropriately. The reason this set of valves was chosen is because in the passage, it stated that the X-Ray show an enlargement in the left atrium and left ventricle. This happen is due to inefficient cycle of blood resulting in abnormal heart sound or heart murmur. Mitral valve of the left side is misshape and less flexible.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ecg Case Study

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. What does the PR interval on the ECG represent? What is the normal value? The P-R interval is the interval between the beginning of electrical excitation of the atria and the beginning of excitation of the ventricles and its normal value is 0.12- 0.20 seconds.…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Patient Afib Case Study

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Patient Afib is a 58 year old, Caucasian, married male. The patient has been healthy most of his life with no significant health issues until the beginning of this year. One night, in April of 2016, patient Afib began to experience chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, and vomiting prompting him to visit the emergency room. Subsequent tests revealed that patient Afib had symptomatic atrial fibrillation. Physicians in the ER stated that patient Afib probably had had atrial fibrillation for a while, but it had been exacerbated for an unknown reason.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    CASE STUDY 1 1. The cardiovascular system consists of the following- Blood – It is a red color fluid in the body. Heart – It is also called the control center of our body. It pumps and collects blood to and from the various parts of our body.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Detailed chart review of Atrial Fibrillation patients using a Veterans Health Administration (VHA) facility in 2003 looked to determine whether atrial fibrillation (AF) patients with mental health conditions (MHCs) were less likely than AF patients without MHCs to be prescribed warfarin and, if receiving warfarin, to maintain an International Normalized Ratio (INR) within the therapeutic range. Warfarin-eligible AF patients with mental health conditions were substantially less likely than those without MHC to receive warfarin, even after controlling for age and comorbidity. This is of potential concern, since stroke risk factors were greater in AF patients with mental health conditions than in those without MHC. When prescribed warfarin,…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    "Lub" is caused by the closure of mitral and tricuspid valves at the start of systole. "Dub" is caused by the closure of aortic and pulmonic valves, marking the end of systole. Korotoff sounds are sounds that are listened for while checking your blood pressure. " Lub" "Dub" sounds are due to vibrations inside the ventricles that are connected with the closing of the valves. The diagnostic value of auscultating the heart is an examination of the heart, the doctors use a stethoscope to listen to the sounds inside your body.…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atrial Fibrillation Paper

    • 1285 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1.1 Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is responsible for significantly increased morbidity and mortality, worsened New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class, and impaired quality of life in the general population [1]. For instance, data from the longitudinal population-based Framingham Heart Study suggest that AF is solely associated with a threefold to fivefold increased risk of stroke [2] and with an approximately twofold increased risk for mortality [3]. The ischemic strokes due to AF-related thromboembolic events are generally more severe than strokes due to other reasons and prone to worse prognosis [4]. Observational studies also suggest that incident AF is linked to acute heart failure and chronic heart failure decompensations [5, 6]. In a case-control study, Savelieva et al. assessed the quality of life in 154 patients with…

    • 1285 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cardiac Electricians

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Within Kathy A. Fackelmann’s article titled, “Cardiac electricians: radio waves can cure a racing heart” Fackelmann writes about the ability to fix abnormalities in heartbeats and heart rates by using perfected radio waves. Thus, the problem at hand is the ailments of patients suffering from Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) who need relief from their symptoms. The ideology of solvency came in the form of modified radio-wave therapy so that a target frequency would practicly restart the heart’s rhythm, but in a way that is longer lasting than a pacemaker. The research was conducted first in a lab; it was proven mathematically and scientifically as to coincide with the normality of research.…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hypertension Pathology Atrial fibrillation is a common dysrhythmia characterized by disorganized atrial activity without discrete atrial contractions. Extremely rapid impulses bombard the AV node, causing an irregular ventricular response. The heartbeat in atrial fibrillation can range from 100-175 beats per minute (Mayo Clinic, 2015). Atrial fibrillation may occur suddenly and recur, or it may become chronic.…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atrial Fibrillation

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Even with medications, there is a chance of another episode of atrial fibrillation. The patient may be prescribed medications to control the heart rate and…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My grandfather’s arrhythmia caused the defibrillator to correct every time my grandfather’s heart beat too fast, too slow, or irregularly. This lead to the defibrillator being in use several times in the same hour, every hour, for several days. It was very…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atrial Fibrillation Essay

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Roopinder Sandu (2013) and colleagues from University of Alberta studied 39,876 women who were enrolled in the Women’s Health Study. This was a study initially designed to look at the benefits of long-term aspirin, beta-carotene, and vitamin E. All participants were >45 years of age and did not have known heart disease. Over 16 years of follow-up, 690 women developed paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and 349 women developed persistent or longstanding persistent atrial fibrillation. So like other studies, there was a 30-35 percent risk of going into persistent atrial fibrillation.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This assignment consists of an action plan that will aid me becoming a cardiac physiologist upon my graduation. This is someone that is involved in the treatment and diagnosis of patients, regardless of age with heart disease. They investigate and monitor the workings of the heart by doing such, they retrieve the diagnosis. Consequently, becoming the “tools that cardiologists and surgeons need to diagnose and treat heart disease” (https://www.brightknowledge.org/knowledge-bank/medicine-and-healthcare/careers-and-courses/my-job-explained-cardiac-physiologist).This plan will help me progress in the right speed in terms of, giving me a much more transparent path to where I need to be and what I need to do, to actually become a cardiac physiologist.…

    • 2075 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Acute coronary syndromes is an umbrella term that includes several cardiac ischemic events.1 The broad term of ACS entails ST segment elevation-ACS (STE-ACS) and non-ST segment elevation ACS (NSTE-ACS) based on the initial electrocardio- gram(ECG) finding.4 ACS usually occurs as a sudden reduction in blood flow to the coronary arteries due to rupture of the atherosclerotic plaque, which subsequently leads to myocardial ischemia or/and infarction.1, 2, 3 The American Heart Association (AHA) predicts about 780,000 new cases per year of ACS in the United States with an estimation around 70% of NSTE-ACS and a 30% of STE-ACS.1, 4 The combination of ECG findings, cardiac biomarkers and symptoms play an important role in the diagnosis and prognosis…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    • Client will explain actions and precautions to take for cardiac disease Short - Term Expected Outcomes: Client will be free of chest pain, hemodynamic parameters will be within normal limits and…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays