Jane Addams wrote “If Men Were Seeking the Franchise” in 1913 before women had the right to vote. This is a great satire on the women’s suffrage movement. The author for turning the tables on her opponent, and this particular opponent happens to be men and the male dominated society. The purpose of this article is to imagine what would happen if women ran things rather than men. Through this she reveals all the vile and repulsive practices of the dominant male cultures.…
The purpose behind John Marszalek’s book, The Petticoat Affair: Manners, Mutiny, and Sex in Andrew Jackson's White House, is to thoroughly examine the Petticoat Affair, the notorious political sex scandal that plagued Andrew Jackson’s first term, and which historians claim led directly to the dissolution of President Jackson’s cabinet in 1831- and in 1832, “the worst split between a president and vice president in American history.” Marszalek offers a detailed account of the events leading up to- and consequences resulting from- President Andrew Jackson, Secretary of War John Henry Eaton, and John’s wife, Margaret O’Neale Timberlake Eaton forming what seems an inseparable bond, amidst the most famous debate over the meaning of womanhood in…
In this Kristin Hoganson’s Fighting for American Manhood, Hoganson investigates the courses in which thoughts of masculinity surrounded the political arguments over America 's part in other countries’ affairs in the last days of the nineteenth century. With an obvious gendered dialect, American government officials on both sides of the civil arguments over war and colonialism summoned an assortment of thoughts of manhood, including topics of generational contrasts, the reverence of the men who created this nation, and many differing meanings of exactly what masculinity invoked. Hoganson believes that the purposes behind the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars had part to do with the “renegotiation of male and female roles… helped push the nation into war by fostering a desire for marital challenges (14). Hoganson contends that open deliberations over the wars rotated around issues of masculinity and attacked the political ideology of the masculine component of legislative…
American society was morphed by the “market revolution” and the religious “Second Great Awakening.” These developments changed the role women played in their households, and carriers. Through flourishing jobs an era of women's rights also begun to occur. Women became unified politically, economically, and socially. Like any other movement there were diverse ideals which have influenced America to this day.…
A lot has been expected of women throughout history and their roles have changed through time. However, there are some roles of women that have not changed very much, the role might have been performed differently and the benefits of their roles have changed but the purpose has remained the same. These roles have been called a deputy husband, republican motherhood, the cult of true womanhood the names might be different but the roles that are expected of the women remain the same. Women are expected to be housewife’s, and mothers. Women are also expected to be pious, pure, submissive and domestic.…
The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a great American novel shadowing the lives of several mysterious, but stereotypical characters. Daisy Buchanan, Jordan Baker, and Myrtle Wilson all play a significant role in The Great Gatsby, specifically because they are women whose characteristics set a sense of change for other women in society. The Great Gatsby takes place during the summer of 1922, which was two years after women gain the right to vote. This promoted the idea that society should move away from traditional gender roles; which is exactly what Fitzgerald portrayed in his book. Throughout history, women have been under the influence of men having the upper hand in society.…
Cornelia Hughes Dayton utilizes, as Hemphill does, a primarily legal based methodology in her article “Taking the Trade: Abortion and Gender Relations in an Eighteenth Century New England Village. Examining a variety of depositions and legal documents surrounding a fornication trial in Pomfret, Connecticut, Dayton argues two major fundamental shifts occurred by the 1740s which highlighted how different their society was from that of the Puritan dominated seventeenth century. First, there was a loss of institutional control, both in the ability of the courts to obtain guilty verdicts in cases of moral depravity, e.g., pre-marital sex, and the growing tendancy for families to avoid the court system altogether, choosing instead to handle such matters privately. (Dayton Abortion, 34-35) The second major change which began around the turn of the eighteenth century and was firmly established by the time of the Grosvenor-Sessions case was the emergence of a sexual double standard.…
Women’s restricted gender role in the American Culture and Society prior to the ratification of the 19th Amendment (August 18, 1920) is highlighted in Mayflower. Females were not involved in the drafting and the signing of the Mayflower Compact “in accordance with the cultural and legal norms of the times” (pg. 43). The exclusion of women from the drafting and the signing of the first documentation of the framework of government of Plymouth Colony indicates the general role of women in the society: women were expected to refrain from engaging themselves in decision-making. Such expectation restricted women’s gender role significantly in colonial America as women were expected to remain in the house to perform chores, look after their children,…
Gordon S. Wood is an eminent historian who got his masters and Ph.D. degrees from Harvard University in 1959 and 1964 respectively. He is a professor of History Emeritus at Brown University and also an Alva O. Way University Professor (Brown Affiliations). Wood has worked wholeheartedly towards combining the everchanging social and political ideas and how they are currently being projected from the early American Republic. The theme of his writing is mostly guided by the idea that the revolution was the most radical incident in the American History (Dallek, Matthew). The writing of Wood reflects his beliefs that the revolution played a tremendous part in defining the future of American politics based on egalitarian principals.…
Women Influences in American History United States history has many significant and influential figures who accomplished a remarkable change and remembrance. In the early 1600th-1800th century, some men were the voice of the land/home and had the privilege of fighting in wars, having an opinion, and being relied on. While for women, they were just property of the men who were in charge of nurturing their children, obeying/serving their husband and maintaining their households. Women did not have a voice or any influence in the early centuries; however, Deborah Sampson, Elizabeth Lucas Pinckney, and Abigail Adams proved to society women were capable of performing a man’s job.…
As the abolitionist movement gained traction, many women found themselves advocating in the public sphere. They were actively taking place in petitioning congress and even began publicly speaking out against slavery, a taboo act of the time to say the least. An act that did not go unopposed as can be seen Catharine Beecher’s letter to Angelina Grimké, an anti-slavery activist (Beecher, pp. 242-243). “Heaven has appointed to one sex the superior,” she claimed, “and to the other the subordinate station, and this without any reference to the character or the conduct of either” (Beecher, p.…
Ever since the beginning of time, equality of the sexes has been controversial topic that has been abused, debated, and argued about, focusing on during the time period of nineteenth century post-revolutionary America. In the article “The Rights of Man and Woman in Post-Revolutionary America,” written by Rosemarie Zagarri, focuses in on the rights of women during this time period. Women often have been left in darkness in the course of American history because of simply their sex bearer. When putting into consideration of the trends of the rights of women in America in comparison to men, their rights are visibly incoherent and inadequate until the transition of the American Revolution when rights began to alter for women. According to the periodical…
In “The Destructive Male” by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, rhetoric is employed to persuade the reader or listeners to acknowledge and grant women equal rights. Stanton also creates a tone of zealous outrage and accusation with her use of literary devices such as alliteration and personification. Shortly after the United States Civil War, Elizabeth Cady Stanton delivered her speech at the Women’s Suffrage Convention in 1868 (Bjornlund). Stanton had to appeal to the crowd of men and women, conservatives and liberals, and even government officials by showing how women benefit the world and deserve to have the same opportunities as men to make a difference and the freedom to vote.…
During the period 1890-1925, the effects on the role of American women had significantly changed their positions politically, economically, and socially. These political changes assert how women’s demanded equal rights, had an expansion of responsibilities and little political power, and the access to birth controls. The economic changes also involved women’s that were needed in the workplace, the right to vote, and growth of the women’s conditions. Not only this, but the social changes includes the stereotypes given to women and having no voice of opinion in politics.…
An important place to start is the beginning of the 20th century and the debates over women’s suffrage. Before, and after, the passage of the 19th Amendment, which barred voting discrimination the basis of sex/gender (U.S. Constitution, 1787), the debate around women’s suffrage--and by extension women’s entrance into the political realm--centered around the concepts of female morality and the domestic sphere as central to a woman’s place and duty to society. Baker (1984) argues that, “it [women’s suffrage] represented a radical departure from the familiar world of separate spheres, a departure that [was feared] would bring social disorder, political disaster, and, most important, women's loss of position as society's moral arbiter and enforcer” (p.620). It is crucial to understand this historical context when discussing women running for political office, and specifically executive office, because regardless of the law protecting a woman's right to vote, society as whole has socialized women to feel more comfortable in the private/domestic sphere which is the antithesis to the public/political sphere. In other words, a woman running for elected leadership positions, contradicts the traditional gender roles that have been cultivated by American…