Athletes Mental Skills Case Study

Great Essays
1.0 Introduction

1.1 Athlete’s Profile

The male athlete that has been chosen is currently competing competitively in athletics and his main events are 800m, 1500m and cross-country. He is 19 years old and has been in the sport for 6 years. He has participated in many track competitions organized by Singapore Athletics Association and also by other external organization. He has also won numerous events such as the Orange Ribbon Run (5km) in his age group.

1.2 Mental Skill Questionnaire

The mental skills questionnaire was given to the athlete through email to assess his psychological aspect. The questionnaire was divided into several questions to assess the different psychological domains. From the result, it shows that the athlete generally
…show more content…
Some athletes are easily distracted by external cues while others by internal cues. This is known as focus style (Nideffer and Sagal, 2001; Taylor, 2001). The athlete needs to understand their own focus style to identify their strength and weaknesses. This will also help them to realize why they have difficulties to focus. Focus style involves the athletes’ focus on two dimensions: Width and direction according to Nideffer’s attentional model (Nideffer, 1990). Width refers to the amount of cues the athlete is required to focus on, broad or narrow. Direction can either be internal or external, depending on what the cues the athlete is focusing …show more content…
This means that they focused on narrow-internal, their bodily cues, instead of broad-external which could cause distraction.

To overcome the issue, he could implement simulation training. This will help the athlete to familiarize with the potential distractions he could face during a race. Simulation training helps to train the athlete with the ‘race-like’ condition by making it as real as possible. This will allow the athlete to know what to expect during the race.

The athlete will be able to simulate distractions and tactics so that he is accustomed to it. Hence, during race day, he will be able to respond positively to such challenges (Singer et al, 1994). It will also increase his awareness and confidence level as he will already know what to expect.

He should implement simulation training during practice session. As 800m can be too fast for the athlete to think while running, he needs to learn to control his thoughts at ‘high speed’ (Dosil, 2006). By simulating the race speed while practicing to block out

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the debate over whether success in sports comes from physical prowess or mental agility, Sanneh , the author of “What Could Be Better Than A Touchdown” and Heinrich, the author of Why We Run have similar views, with both authors supporting the idea that mental agility and physical prowess are equally important in sports. Mental strength and agility are just as important as physical prowess in sports. The article “What could be better than a Touchdown” shows that in every sport it is important to have mental strength and physical prowess. Sanneh explains the topic by showing how Dwight Lowery scored a touchdown.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Football Flow Analysis

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Three individuals were selected with different viewpoints on their experiences with flow in their athletic pursuits. Two of the interviewees have experience playing and coaching football and the other interviewee was beginning to train for a marathon. The interviews were conducted for approximately thirty minutes over a three day period. Each interviewee was asked the same questions in order to to evaluate their views on experiencing…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One major external factor that every athlete has to deal with is distractors. Distractions are inevitable, especially for Olympians because coaches, teammates, fans, the media, and others constantly surround them. How an athlete handles distractors is an internal factor and can have a big impact on performance. A study (Pensgaard, 2008) was done regarding one athlete in particular at the 2006 Olympic games who experienced a major distractor and therefore looked at how he handled it and what factors could’ve made him perform better or worse. This athlete, called “Rob” in the study was from Norway which has a history of performing well in winter Olympic games, and in fact had the most gold medals of any country in Salt Lake City at the 2002 Olympic…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tough Gal Challenges

    • 2560 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Greg McMillan, author of Runner’s World, also believes tactics are important when running, saying “awareness of the course as you race it can…

    • 2560 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Aerobic Capacity

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Suggesting that training regimen and motivation are just a couple of the factors that will contribute to an athlete’s ability to maintain their performance…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Baseball Is A Sport Essay

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A player can correct a batting stance, a position to catch a ball, or even the ability to focus on the game and not what the crowd is doing. However, those external distractions along with possibly the amount of games they are putting on the starting lineup, are all examples of factors outside the player’s ability. If too much of an athlete’s time and focus is placed on these examples, it could be distracting them mentally to the point that it is affecting their performance…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    SPE ASSIGNMENT The task for this term was to design a training program for the Track or Field event we have selected. We had to Implement the program in order to improve our performance in an event over a five-week period, in this case javelin. This presentation will discuss five chosen principles of training, this includes specificity, recovery, frequency, intensity, and duration. This presentation will also assess on how these five principles were utilized and incorporated in the created program.…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I am fascinated by how different athletes perform in the same environment. Improving performance, consistency and stability in an athlete’s performance brings…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cross country is a worldwide sport that has been around since the early nineteenth century. Many people believe that cross country races simple because unlike other sports, running is something that everyone has the ability to do. The truth to running is actually more mental than it is physical and many people don’t understand that until they are in a race themselves. Here are some steps on how to mentally and physically run a successful cross country race.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Athletes during their prime time are usually faster, energetic, and spontaneous. Hence, people will recognize the Athlete’s fame and glory. But life in later years…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of the most important preparations is an athlete’s confidence. Self-confidence is “belief in one’s powers and a state of assurance exuded by every great athlete, such as Michael Jordan, Jack Nicklaus, Roger Clemens, Wayne Gretzky, Nadia Comaneci, and Serena Williams” (Leith, 2008, p. 18). These great athletes all believe in their skills and abilities, which is considered a good thing in competitive sports. Confidence, many times, is the difference between being a good athlete or the best athlete, the difference between failure and…

    • 1459 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Neuromuscular Theory

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When a perfect response can be imagined, repeating the imagery is thought to strengthen the links between the stimulus propositions and response (“Bioinformational”). Also, mental imagery improves performance because the same neurophysiological processes underlie imagery and actual physical performance (Buck). Basically, the experience, feelings, and outcome that an athlete imagines is stored in the brain and makes it more likely for those positive outcomes to take place when actually physically performing the sport. Another theory that scientifically explains the link between mental imagery and improved athletic performance is the symbolic learning theory. The symbolic learning theory differs from the psychoneuromuscular theory, for it states that mental practice and imagery work because the individual literally plans his actions in advance.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Choke Under Pressure

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This subject is one of the most researched subjects within sport psychologist, and its exact definition has not been found yet. However, theories about why athletes choke under pressure give an idea of what can cause this phenomenon that is feared by tennis players of all standards. According to Dr. G, a once college tennis players, the first cause of choking is the switch of their focus away from what is important. For example, the athlete’s concentration leaves the present of the performance and gives a step ahead to the future, which leads his thoughts to the results—winning or losing—instead of focusing on “now”. To support this statement, the question “Do you think about the presents results (0-30 in a game) or future results (final result, win or lose) when you are playing a match” was asked to 5 tennis athletes at Upper Iowa…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even objectively measurable variables like height can only be predicted with in a range, from adolescence to adulthood. In a number of athletic activities, motor skills such as hand-eye-coordination, timing and anticipation are thought to be crucial. Nevertheless, at sub-elite standard and below, there are many tall basket ball players and aerobically outstanding distance runners who will never excel. It is recognized that psychological factors often distinguish those successful at the highest standard from their less successful counterparts. Identification of the psychological characteristics that distinguish outstanding performers from their peers has been a goal of sports administrators and coaches in all…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The aforementioned training regime was a necessary price to pay if I ever hoped to improve and outperform peers, and I stayed dedicated to it from the beginning. Because of this, I grew accustomed to the ring of the victory bell and the satisfying validation that came from it. However, after many years of relentless training and competition, what has taught me most is not the split-second touch of victory, but the long stretch of perpetual failure. At the age of sixteen my athletic improvement became halted without explanation in a sport in which the sole purpose is to outperform the athlete you had been in the race before.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays